2025年天津工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年天津工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。foreigner意为“外国人”;native意为“本地人”;Londoner意为“伦敦人”;traveler意为“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English与foreigner是对比关系。故选A。

2、Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.

(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查定语从句。oneof+复数名词，作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词应用复数。句意：玛丽是那些总是按时的女孩中的一个。所以选C。

3、Theroadisover________metreslong.

(1分)A、sixhundredandfifty-twoB、sixhundredsandfifty-twoC、sixhundredfifty-twoD、sixhundredfiftyandtwo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这条路有六百五十二米长，英语应该是sixhundredandfifty-two

4、Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.

(1分)A、cametoB、cameacrossC、cameupD、cameupwith正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。Acameto总计，达成；Bcameacross偶然遇到；Ccameup被提出；Dcameupwith跟上。故选C。

5、A（）studentcanlearn（）。(1分)A、wise;wiseB、wise;wiselyC、wisely;wiseD、wisely;wisely正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和副词。句意为：“一个聪明的学生能够很明智地学习。”修饰名词student应用形容词wise,修饰动词learn应用副词wisely。故选B。

6、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这题考查让步状语从句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat无论怎样，修饰form，句意是：当面临危险，无论是以什么形式，我们的反应既有化学的也有物理的。选B。

7、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、school

B、family

C、friends

D、parents正确答案选项：参考答案：B

8、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。corners意为“角落”;squares意为“广场”;oceans意为“海洋”;sides意为“边”。根据下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感谢来自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故选A。

9、Tonyis______theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.

(1分)A、tracingB、skippingC、inspectingD、scanning正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

D考查动词词义。Atracing追踪，描摹Bskipping跳跃，跳过Cinspecting检查Dscanning浏览，搜索。句意：托尼正在旅游指南，寻找关于日本的信息，他很快就要去那儿旅行了。根据句意，故选A考点：考查动词词义

10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sual(1分)A、s(u)pplyB、red(u)ceC、s(u)ccessD、tr(u)ly正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

(1分)A、hadB、washavingC、havehadD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据nextSaturday可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。

12、Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbed________.

(1分)A、abroadB、broadC、aboardD、board正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查词义辨析。句意：当列车要出站时，她丈夫跑过来爬上了车。abroad意为在国外，broad意为宽阔的，广泛的，aboard意为在船上，在火车上，在飞机上，board意为登机，上船，上飞机。根据句意，应选C。

13、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.

(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析此句意为箱子里装满了玻璃，要小心放下。核心短语／词汇：befiledwith充满。句子译文：请小心储存这个盒子，里面装的都是玻璃制品。putaway储存，放好；puttogether放在一起；puton穿上、上演；putof推迟、扔掉。根据语境选择A。

14、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第18空填（）。(1分)A、expectB、scoldC、showD、think正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。expect意为“期待”;scold意为“责备”;show意为“显示”;think意为“认为”。此处指他们当然不会期待你的礼貌性和使用语法词组。故选A。

15、---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

---Yes.Igaveittoher（）Isawher.(1分)A、whileB、themomentC、suddenlyD、once正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析试题分析:考察连词辨析。A当...时;然而;B一..就;C突然;D一旦;themoment(that)可引导时间状语

句意:--你记得要把欠的钱给Mary吗?-是的。我一见到她就给了她。根据句意说明B正确。

在英语中,经常会用-些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句,这些名词从语法意义上,已经充当连词来引导从句,常见到名词短语有:

1.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等,这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名词构成含义上表示.......相当于assoonas.

2.nexttime,thefirsttime,lasttime,everytime等,这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句,含义与自身名词的含义相同。

16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第11空填（）。(1分)A、requestB、answerC、sentenceD、phrase正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。request意为“要求”;answer意为“回答”;sentence意为“句子”;phrase意为“短语”。空格处与前面的question作对比可以判断用answer。故选B。

17、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.

(1分)A、betweenthelinesB、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblueD、overthemoon正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯表达。句意：——天啊，你怎么了啊？——我以正常速度形式，突然一辆卡车一下子冲到我的前面，我没有足够的时间踩刹车了。Abetweenthelines字里行间；Baroundtheclock全天24小时；Coutoftheblue出其不意地；Doverthemoon狂喜。根据后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知，卡车突然出现在前面，故选C。

18、Theteachercamein________abookunderherarm．

(1分)A、hasB、withC、andD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析老师胳膊下面夹着一本书进来了．根据Theteachercamein…abookunderhisarm，可推出缺少介词with，此处表示伴随状态，withabookunderhisarm胳膊下面夹着一本书．根据句子所给出的部分，分析推敲空缺单词，要让句子意思通顺，并注意单词在句中的正确形式．

19、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.(1分)A、ofB、fromC、toD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、You'dbettermakeagoodplan（）youtakeaholiday.(1分)A、beforeB、duringC、untilD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“在度假之前，你最好做个计划。”before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“制定计划”发生在“度假”之前，所以应用before来引导时间状语从句。故选A。

21、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.

(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析地铁建成后，人们发现在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被发现将要做某事，或者有做某事的趋势；founddoing是（某人）被发现正在做某事，或者处于某种状态，此时doing代表的动名词表状态。

22、—Haveagoodweekend!—________.

(1分)A、Sure,IwillB、Yes,noproblemC、Thanks.ThesametoyouD、Ofcourse.Don’tworry正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：——祝你周末愉快！——谢谢。你也一样。根据上句内容Haveagoodweekend，可知此处应表感谢，感谢之后，再同样祝福对方也有一个愉快的周末。故选C项。

23、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意为：“这个男孩儿经常躺在沙发上看电视，因此最后他的眼睛出了问题。”由谓语动词was可知时态是一般过去时，所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格处表达的是“躺”,lie的过去时是lay。故选C。

24、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

25、-Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I（）volunteerworkinthemuseum.(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、havedoneD、amgoingtodo正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“—-—玲玲，你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。”根据nextweekend可知应用一般将来时，begoingto表示“打算或计划做某事”。故选D。

26、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意：—这是谁的字典？—是我姐姐的，她昨天买的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故选B

27、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

28、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、Thehouse______bymysisteryesterday.

(1分)A、cleanedB、wascleanedC、hascleanedD、isclean正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析昨天我姐姐打扫了房子。yesterday昨天，所以用过去时，房间被姐姐打扫要用被动语态。

30、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.(1分)A、havelearnedB、mustlearnC、haslearnedD、hadlearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是一根蜡烛，我要点亮这个世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

32、—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.

(1分)A、timeB、touchC、healthD、silence正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——我每天晨练。它对我全身都有作用。——这是一个好习惯。它帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

33、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第19空填（）。(1分)A、nervouslyB、fortunatelyC、angrilyD、selflessly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。nervously意为“紧张地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”;angrily意为“愤怒地”;selflessly意为“无私地”。放弃了所有的积蓄来帮助别人，而不求回报是很无私的。此处副词selflessly修饰动词gaveup,故选D。

34、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）t