2025年唐山工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年唐山工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意：我可以提醒你吗怀特先生在外面等着呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根据语境忘记的动作在过去。所以用一般过去式。选C。

2、The2022WinterOlympics________inBeijingandtownsinHebeiProvince.

(1分)A、holdB、willholdC、areheldD、willbeheld正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析注意：本试题是之前的，那时2022冬奥会尚未开始，如果考试中考到类似题目，2022冬奥会已经举办结束，就是一般过去时被动语态，用wereheld。句意:2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行。本题考查动词held(举行)的时态和语态。A、hold一般过去时；B、willhold一般将来时；C、areheld一般现在时被动语态；D、willbeheld-般将来时的被动语态。The2022WinterOlympics是held的承受者，动作的承受者做句子的主语，应使用被动语态，可排除A、B;又因为The2022WinterOlympics尚未举行，是将来的动作，可排除C，故答案是D。

3、Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.

(1分)A、whichresultsB、leadingtoC、ledtoD、thatledto正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查分词做状语。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。故B正确。A项要加上to;D项中的that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在他的作文里有很多的错误，导致了他的失败。故B正确。考点：考查分词做状语点评：。现在分词做状语表示意料之中的结果，不定式做状语，表示意料之外的结果。

4、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意：“---全家人都为这个女孩感到骄傲吗?-----当然。她是家庭的骄傲。”beproudof意为“为……感到骄傲”,proud为形容词，第一个空格处为形容词作表语；pride为名词，意为“骄傲；自豪”,family's是名词所有格，后接名词。故选B。

5、---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．---__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

句意：——让我们放学以后去滑冰吧。——真是一个好主意。任何时间都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一会儿BThat’sagoodidea真是一个好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意见。所以选B。

6、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.

(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查代词辨析。句意：我同意你所说的大部分，但我并不同意全部。Anothing无事，无物；Banything任何事；Csomething某物，某事；Deverything一切，所有事物。not和everything连用表示部分否定，根据前文同意大部分，可推断并不同意全部。故选B。

7、I’veneverseen_________________you.

(1分)A、asacleverboyasB、ascleveraboyasC、thesamecleverboyasD、aboythesamecleveras正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定结构;as+adj+a/an+as，句意：我从没见过像你这样聪明的男孩。选B。

8、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“他们正在操场上和另一支学校足球队打对抗赛。是的，我认为他们会赢。”playagainst是固定搭配，意为“同……比赛；与……对战”。故选C。

9、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph5,thewordthey,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.

(1分)A、children

B、companiesC、vaccines

D、experts

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、___acoldwintermorning,heleft____Japan.

(1分)A、In;forB、On;forC、In;toD、On;to正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据第一个设空处后面的时间___acoldwintermorning可知句子中的时间状语是具体到某一天的早晨，所以用介词on。in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。第二个设空处表示去某地用leavefor+地点；表示出发去某地则用leave+地点，故选B。

14、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“---我听说你在英语测试中得了A,祝贺你!—-非常感谢。”You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”;Takeiteasy意为“别紧张”;Manythanks意为“非常感谢”;It'sapleasure意为“不客气”。根据句意别人祝贺你考试得了A,应该是有礼貌地表示感谢。故选C。

15、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.(1分)A、don'tB、can'tC、won'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、—John,I'llhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.I'msonervous.—________.Youarealwaysthebest.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、TakeiteasyC、Thisway,pleaseD、Withpleasure正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，我明天要去面试，我太紧张了。——放松点，你总是最棒的。AGoodidea好主意；BTakeiteasy放松点；CThisway,please请走这边；DWithpleasure乐意效劳。根据语境，说话者提到自己要去面试，听话人对其表示安慰，所以告诉他不要紧张，放松点。选项B符合题意，故选B。

17、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?(1分)A、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B、

Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C、

Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D、

Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事与某人争吵。句意：-那边出什么事了？-他们就餐费的价格与服务员争论。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析

19、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)选（）(1分)A、by

B、opposite

C、before

D、traveling正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.

(1分)A、brokeoutB、brokeinC、brokeupD、brokedown正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他在网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然崩溃了。Abrokeout战争或自然灾害等突然爆发；Bbrokein闯入；Cbrokeup分手、分解；Dbrokedown抛锚。根据句意可知，选择D最为恰当，表示系统崩溃。故选D项。

21、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.(1分)A、arerunningB、isrunningC、iswantedD、arewant正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(11)选（）(1分)A、nobody

B、anybody

C、somebody

D、everybody正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B、

How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C、

You

are

who

your

friends

are.D、Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）(1分)A、noise

B、voice

C、sound

D、speech正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、come

B、refuse

C、prefer

D、have正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.

(1分)A、carryoutB、figureoutC、watchoutD、makeout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。Acarryout执行；Bfigureout弄明白；Cwatchout当心；Dmakeout明白。句意：许多国家的领导人想弄清楚到底是什么使中国发展如此快。故选B。

27、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ei(gh)tB、lau(gh)C、bou(gh)tD、cau(gh)t正确答案选项：参考答案：B

28、--Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?--Yes.Shemademeacakeinthe______ofaheart.

(1分)A、heightB、shapeC、styleD、number正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-你生日的时候妈妈做什么特别的事情了吗？-是的，她为我做了一个心形的蛋糕．height高度；shape形状；style样式；number号码；此处指的是心形的生日蛋糕，故选B

29、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意为：“这个淘气的男孩总是让他妹妹哭。”使役动词make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，即makesb.dosth.,意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。

30、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我听到KennyG的录音《回家》,我总是想起我的家乡。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，所以排除A。whenever意为“无论何时”,引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。故选D。

31、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(ex)cuseB、(ex)pertC、(ex)pressD、(ex)pensive正确答案选项：参考答案：B

32、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。

考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进