2025年北京戏曲艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京戏曲艺术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

(1分)A、decide

B、guessC、hideD、wait正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

2、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?

(1分)A、forB、onC、ofD、without正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析你相信即使心爱的人不在，爱也能在另一个世界继续吗？continueon继续

3、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?—BysearchingtheInternet.

(1分)A、howdidMonagettheinformationB、whyMoangottheinformationC、howMonagottheinformationD、whydidMoangettheinformation.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——请你告诉我莫娜如何获得信息的，好吗?——通过搜寻网络。本题考查宾语从句。whyMoangottheinformation莫娜为什么得到信息;howMonagottheinformation莫娜如何获得信息;作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根据BysearchingtheInternet.可知，此处询问如何获得信息。故选C。

4、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.(1分)A、couldn'tB、wouldnotC、can'tD、won't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“如果今天是星期天，我就不去上学。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

5、Thissweaterdoesn’tlook________thatone.

(1分)A、thesameB、thesamewithC、sameasD、thesameas正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这件毛衣不像那件。thesameas表示与....一样

6、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第5空填（）。(1分)A、problemsB、concernsC、choicesD、activities正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。problems意为“问题”;concerns意为“担忧”;choices意为“选择”;activities意为“活动”。根据either…or可知，此处指作者面临两个选择。故选C。

7、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、price

B、design

C、satisfaction

D、knowledge正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

(1分)A、didn’tIrealizeB、didIrealizeC、Ididn’trealizeD、Irealized正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析在until引导的时间状语从句中，如果notuntil同时位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语必须要倒装，即“助动词(等)＋主语＋动词原形＋其他”，故选B。句意为：直到我开始工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。

9、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第20空填（）。(1分)A、buyB、findC、noticeD、want正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。buy意为“买”;find意为“发现”;notice意为“注意”;want意为“想”。此处指当你想要某件东西时，要专注于这样东西。故选D。

10、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.

(1分)A、similarB、difficultC、necessaryD、traditional正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。

11、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.

(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考察祈使句。or否则，and而且，so所以，but但是。根据句意，如果不多练习，你就会失去参加比赛的机会，所以选A

12、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.

(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)A、wearingB、wearC、putonD、puttingon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析约翰今天穿着一双黑鞋。today进行时，be+doingwear表示状态，puton表示动作

14、—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、Don’tbeseriousC、WhatadayD、Youarekidding正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。——不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。ATakeyourtime别着急；BDon'tbeserious别当真；CWhataday是感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；DYou'rekidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'llwaitforyou可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用takeyourtime，故选A。

15、Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

(1分)A、hadbeenunemployedB、wasunemployedC、hasbeenunemployedD、hasunemployed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：Tim自从三周前丢了工作，他再也没有找到。这里Tim与unemploy之间是被动关系，故排除D，又因为since自从，常与现在完成时连用，故选C。

16、IfI（）tenyearsyounger,I（）pianolessonsandgotoamusiccollege.(1分)A、am;willtakeB、was;tookC、were;willtakeD、were;wouldtake正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选D。

17、Don’tgiveupregardlessofdifficultyandfailure,________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and（然后）/or/otherwise（否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案选C。

18、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这是一个苹果，那是一个香蕉。Apple以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an；banana以辅音开头，前面加不定冠词a。

19、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.(1分)A、suppliedB、providedC、filledD、full正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已。befullof充满

20、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.(1分)A、buysB、hadboughtC、boughtD、hasbought正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.(1分)A、a

babyB、

much

moneyC、

more

than

two

childrenD、

interest

in

vans正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（广告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（评价）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.(1分)A、fewB、afewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：A

24、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.

(1分)A、from；aboutB、of；inC、of；aboutD、from；in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那个法国人将给我们作一次关于他的国家的报告。此题考查的是介词。介词from表出处，意为“来自…”,of表所属，介词about和on都意为“关于”,根据句意可知，选A。

25、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.

(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；however但是；though可是。句意：恐怕我们不能来，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的邀请。结合句意，B选项正确。

26、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——对不起，我坐错座位了。—一没关系。我坐你的。”Welldone意为“干得好”;Betternot意为“最好不”;Excuseme意为“打扰一下”;That'sallright意为“没关系”。根据“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知应该是“没关系”。故选D。

27、-WhenisWomen'sDay?-It's（）March8th.(1分)A、inB、ofC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“——妇女节是什么时候?——是在三月八日。”具体到某一天要用介词on。故选C。

28、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

29、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。informsbofsth告诉某人某事；其被动：sbbeinformedof，这里是keepsbdone,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选A。考点：考查固定短语的用法

30、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?—一没有问题。小菜一碟。”Itservesyouright意为“罪有应得”;Useitorloseit意为“使用它或丢弃它”;It'sapieceofcake意为“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”。根据“Noproblem。”可知回答者已经决定帮忙了，所以空格处是指做这件事“小菜一碟”。故选C。

31、—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?HowdoyouknowIwenttoseeafilm?I（）youanything.(1分)A、won'ttellB、didn'ttellC、haven'ttoldD、don'ttell正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般过去时的否定句。句意为：“-----你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——你怎么知道我去看电影了?我什么也没告诉你啊。”根据问句“Didyouerjoythefilmlastnight?”可知用的是一般过去时态，可以推断出tell这个动作也发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时，其构成是：主语+谓语动词的过去式，否定式是：主语+ddn't+动词原形。故选B。

32、—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.

(1分)A、Hi,thereB、earmeC、ThankgoodnessD、Comeon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交