2025年北京北大方正软件职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京北大方正软件职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

(1分)A、impressionB、sightC、appearanceD、expression正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。Aimpression印象；Bsight视力；Cappearance外观；Dexpression表情。根据空后onhisface可知，此处指脸上的表情。故选D。

2、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第3空填（）。(1分)A、pulledinB、pulledoutC、pulledupD、pulleddown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。pulledin意为“拉进来”;pulledout意为“取出来”;pulledup意为“停下来”;pulleddown意为“拉下来”。此处指他看见一个老太太站在路边就停了下来。故选C。

3、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、r(ou)ndB、ab(ou)tC、sh(ou)tD、gr(ou)p正确答案选项：参考答案：D

4、材料

InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.(1分)A、

must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB、

is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC、

has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD、

must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour正确答案选项：参考答案：B

5、材料

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.(1分)A、

Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB、

it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC、

he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD、hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第14空填（）。(1分)A、visitedB、cameC、droveD、called正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。visited意为“参观；拜访”;came意为“来”;drove意为“驾驶”;called意为“打电话”。根据下文的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，这位老妇人给“我”妈妈打电话。故选D。

7、Theyhavevisited（）countries.(1分)A、alotofB、somuchC、alittleD、every正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.

(1分)A、谎言

B、谣言C、建议

D、骗局

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、-Heisarealsportsman______heisnotverywell-known.-______.Besides,heisyoung.

(1分)A、though;IamafraidnotB、since;YouaresureC、evenif;IagreeabsolutelyD、because;That'sthatpoint正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者evenif引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

10、Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative(倡议)since2013.

(1分)A、offerB、haveofferedC、offeredD、willoffer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，超过100个国家和组织对一带一路倡议给予了热情的支持。根据句意和句中since2013可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，句式为主语+has/have+动词过去分词，句子主语Over100countriesandorganizations为可数名词复数形式，与have连用，offer意为自愿给予，动词词性，过去分词为offered，故空格处应用haveoffered。故选B项。

11、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第20空填（）。(1分)A、cornersB、squaresC、oceansD、sides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。corners意为“角落”;squares意为“广场”;oceans意为“海洋”;sides意为“边”。根据下文的“Ireadbooksfromover100countries.”可知，作者非常感谢来自世界各地的善良的陌生人。故选A。

13、Thecoupletriedeveryefforttothejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)onlyinthecontrary.

(1分)A、prove;toresultB、charge;resultingC、convince;toresultD、confirm;resulting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

第一空考查convince表示使…相信，第二空考查不定式做结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。句意是：这对夫妇努力使判决案子的法官相信他们的清白，结果正相反。选C。

14、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。

15、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A、promise承诺；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日记。结合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故选C。

16、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“你看起来很焦虑，你在担心什么?”worried为形容词，意为“担心的”,感官动词look后接形容词worried作表语；worryabout意为“担心”,在句中作谓语。故选C。

17、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、before

B、after

C、during

D、until正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(2)选（）(1分)A、might

B、could

C、should

D、wasableto正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）(1分)A、here

B、there

C、either

D、too正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(e)stroy(1分)A、m(e)dicineB、t(e)nseC、r(e)gardsD、w(e)st正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）am(o)ng(1分)A、f(o)ndB、al(o)ngC、l(o)velyD、m(o)dern正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析among[əˈmʌŋ]A：fond[fɒnd]B：along[əˈlɒŋ]C：lovely[ˈlʌvli]D.modern[ˈmɒdn]故选C。

22、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.(1分)A、setupB、shutoffC、givenupD、turnedoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“—--政府正在努力保护环境。——是的。据报道，一些工厂很快就会被关闭。”shutoff意为“关闭”。根据语境protecttheenvironment可知，为了保护环境，应关闭某些工厂。故选B。

23、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第14空填（）。(1分)A、throughB、withC、inD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词词义辨析。through意为“通过”;with意为“和”;in意为“在……里”;on意为“在……上”。此处用through表示通过某种方法做某事。故选A。

24、______?——Quitewell，thankyou.

(1分)A、WhatdoyoudoB、WhatdoyouthinkofitC、HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD、HowdoyoufindbookswrittenbyCaoWenxuan正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析—你的英语进展如何？—很好，谢谢。A你是做什么工作的?B你觉得怎么它怎么样?C你的英语进展如何？D你如何找到曹文轩写的书？结合语境“很好，谢谢”可知，应该问“你的英语进展如何？”故选C

25、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八点以前不必来。

26、—I’vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktiredYou’dbetterhavearest.

(1分)A、NoproblemB、NowonderC、NohurryD、Nomatter正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。ANoproblem没问题；BNowonder难怪；CNohurry不着急；DNomatter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用nowonder表示强调。故B项正确。

27、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so还可与表示数量的形