2020英语中考真题：2 抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）=1\*ROMANI.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch.（）A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride2.Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.（）A.reviewB.receiveC.spreadD.increase3.Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby.（）A.clearlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.quickly4.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.（）A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody5.Iwalkedheretoday，sothisbike___________bemine.（）A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.must6.—Dad,___________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.（）A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar7.—Lucy,where'syoursister?—Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog.（）A.playedB.hasplayedC.playsD.isplaying8.We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?A.meB.usC.youD.them9.—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.（）A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken10.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—___________greatfuntheyarehaving!（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa11.Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________Customers.A.thirstyforB.strictwithC.hardonD.friendlyto12.—CanIkeepthebookalittle___________?Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.（）A.shorterB.biggerC.longerD.smaller13.Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.（）A.putoffB.cutoffC.takeofD.turnoff14.—Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.（）A.whyyouwillgoB.howIcangetC.whichisthewayD.whichbusIcantake15.—I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—___________.I'msureyoucanmakeit.（）A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcomeII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:16A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.17A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.18Canyoutellme?A:Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.B:19A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:20B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillhetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof21.Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills.There'soneskillthat'sreally22ineverydaylifebasichomerepair(家庭基础维修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult23,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyoutools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴喷头）inmy24afewdaysago.Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace（替换）it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto25?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit26.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral27.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I28asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas29thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（费用）overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou30.（）21.A.sportsB.skillsC.lawsD.rules（）22.A.awfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.useful（）23.A.atlastB.atleastC.atfirstD.atall（）24.A.libraryB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom（）25.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor（）26.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves（）27.A.minutesB.monthsC.weeksD.years（）28.A.smeltB.feltC.becameD.tasted（）29.A.wastedB.spentC.madeD.saved（）30.A.collectB.decideC.thinkD.chooseIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinis12thtopleaguetitle(联赛冠军).Sheisalsothecaptain（队长）ofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激励）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.31.ZhuTingisa___________.（）A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter32.WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor___________.（）A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes33.___________isheadcoachofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.（）A.ZhuTingB.LangPingC.LeBronJamesD.LionelMessi34.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso___________.（）A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall35.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessExcept___________.（）A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspiritPassage2Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassion（缺乏热情）forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding（值得的）experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy-Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.36.Studyingisusuallynota___________taskaccordingtothepassage.（）A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring37.Wecanknow___________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.（）A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandleaningC.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored38.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof___________.（）A.similarthoughtsB.goodgradesC.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings39.Youcanachieveyourdreamby___________.（）A.workinghardB.passingtestsC.winninggamesD.givinglessons40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?（）A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.Passage3Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washingandflushing（冲水）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.___________Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseasto0makeclouds,andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhard1omakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.41.Livingthingscould___________withoutenoughwaterinsidethem.（）A.growB.dieC.liveD.develop42.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby___________.（）A.takingwastesawayB.losingwaterquicklyC.changingwaterslowlyD.eatinganddrinking43.Watercantakeaway___________fromourbodies.（）A.nutritionB.foodC.wastesD.drinks44.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedinthe___________andthelaundry.（）A.kitchenB.livingroomC.toiletD.bedroom45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"___________"inthefifthparagraph?（）A.Howdowesavewater?B.Whatdoweusewaterfor?C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom?D.Wheredowewashourclothes?Passage4WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftraditionChinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（红豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves（艾蒿叶）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,hesaid.”There’snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.()46.Tomb-SweepingDayisin_________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()47.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe_________.A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves()48.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求D.清除()49.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan_________.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBelyingD.worksasacook()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijingB.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers’TastesD.MarkingtheStartofSpring第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Maria.51?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:52.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.53?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:54?A:About5minutes’walk.B:55.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________eachotherinthehallways.57.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto_____________ourdreams.58.共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。50students_____________rereadingbooksinthelibrary.59.她的眼中充满希望。Hereyes_____________hope.60.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。Myaunt_____________towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。__________________________.62.你曾经去过长城吗?__________________________?63.这些新书明天分发。__________________________.（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson.Unluckily,shebecameillyearsago.Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.64.Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight（阳光）spreadeverywhere,shiningbright.Grandmalistenedtomymelody（旋律）carefullyandclapped（拍打）herhandstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.65.Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment.Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill66andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure（测量）the67ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975（8,848.13meters）and2005（8,844.43meters）.Buttheheightcan68asEarth’splats（板块）move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.69,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica（南极）.Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworldsrooftop（屋脊）.Theycollectdata（数据）70thetopofthemountain.Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate（计算）theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin71tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers72takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha73temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome74difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainis75measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics（杂技）andmartialarts（武术）,Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting（脸谱）isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang（现代俚语）,suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）.Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spoliteto82atalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress83.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners84★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’t85whilehavingmeals.Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。（共5分）初中生活即将结束。为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对。同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照。请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）NoticeDearstudents,Ourcolorfulschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Inordertomemorizetheunforgettabledays,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuMing87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。（共15分）成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟。（题目自拟）内容包括：1.Whohelped/influencedyoualot?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Howhaveyouchanged?4.…要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。____________________________________________________________________________________________2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1-5BDDAC6-10ADBCA11-15DCADCⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。16-20BFCAGⅢ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21-25BDCDA26-30CABDCⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31-35CABDA36-40BCBAC41-45BDCAC46-50ADBCD第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。51.Whereareyougoing?52.Sure,/Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.53.IsthereaCDshopnearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?54.Howfar/Howfarisit（fromhere）?55.It’snot（very）far（fromhere）./It’snear（here）.注：