2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2Growingpains含解析牛津译林版必修1

PAGE1-课时分层作业(五)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatChinawillbestrongerandstronger.2．Learningisalongandtoughjourneythatneedspatience(patient)aswellasmethods.3．Atpresent，moreandmorepeopleareawareofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful(harm)effectsofchemicals.4．LittleTomisalwaystellingliestohisteacher，makingtheteacherveryannoyed(annoy).5．Idon'tneedtheliteratureatpresent.Thankyouverymuchallthesame.6．OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatthehomework(should)behanded(hand)intomorrowmorning.7．Theyforbidtakingphotosintheexhibitionhall.Thatmeansyouarenotallowedtotakeanyphotoshere.(take)8．Thepolicewomantookcareofthebabythathadlostitsparentsasifitwere(be)herown.9．Heisunlikelytofindtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.10．Themanwithwhomyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather'sneighbour.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我希望我昨天去听了那个报告。IwishIhadattendedthelectureyesterday.2．每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。Every/Eachtimehehasdifficultyinhandlingbusiness，heturnstoMrSmithforhelp.3．第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好挚友的。IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImetMary.4．这个老师把我当作他自己的孩子来对待。TheteachertreatsmeasifIwerehis/herownchild．5．我当时坚持我们该把真相告知她。Iinsistedthatwe(should)tellthetruthtoher.[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenwearelittlewedoallkindsoffoolishthings，sometimesunwillinglyandsometimespremeditated(有预谋的).Andparents'nextbehaviouristopunishusandmakesurethatwewon'trepeatthatnonsense(愚蠢的行为)again.Therefore，atanearlyageparentspunishtheirchildrenasfollows：firstly，theydon'tallowchildrentowatchTVforacoupleofdays；secondly，parentsdon'tpermittheirchildrentogooutandplaywiththeirfriends；thirdly，childrenaregivendifferenttaskstodo—theyhavetowritesomethingseveraltimesortheyhavetostayinthecorneroftheroom，untilparentsdecideto“free”them.Moreover，whenintheiradolescence(青春期)，childrencanreceiveothertypesofpunishments.Mostparentspunishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney，whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.Then，theyforbidchildrentogooutinweekendsorreturnhomeafteracertainhour.Nottoforgetthefactthatparentsalsorefusetogivethemfood，whichmeansthatchildrenhavetopreparemealsaloneastheyhavenootherchoice.Sometimes，theseformsofpunishmentshavepositiveresultsandchildrenwon'trepeatthebadthingstheyhavedone.Anyway，ifachildisusedtodoingnonsensethingsthenallhisorherparents'punishmentswillbeofnoimportancetohimorher.Heorshewillcarryoutthepunishmentandafterashortperiodoftimewillcommitanotherone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩处来对待犯错的孩子，以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩处可以奏效，但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子，这些惩处只是权宜之计。1．Whichofthepunishmentsdoesn'tbelongtoanearlyagechild?A．Don'tbeallowedtowatchTVforafewdays.B．Can'tbepermittedtogooutandplaywithfriends.C．Havetodoallkindsoftasks.D．Havetocookmealsbyhimselforherself.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段和第三段首、尾句可知，不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩处，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩处，故选D项。]2．Theunderlinedword“forbid”inParagraph3means“”．A．encourage B．warnC．worry D．preventD[词义揣测题。既然是惩处，当然是“阻挡”孩子外出，故选D项，意为“阻挡”。]3．Whichisthebestformofpunishmentforachildinadolescence?A．Can'tgetthepocketmoney.B．Can'tgooutinweekends.C．Havetoreturnhomeafteracertainhour.D．Can'teatthemealspreparedbyparents.A[细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“...punishchildrenbynotgivingthempocketmoney，whichisthebestformofpunishmentforthem.”可知，不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩处，故选A项。]4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthewriterthinks．A．theparents'punishmentisnecessaryforthechildrenB．allthepunishmentshavepositiveresultsC．parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenallthetimeD．sometimesthepunishmentisn'timportantforthechildrenD[推理推断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩处有时候奏效，但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说，这些惩处根本不重要，故选D项。]Ⅱ.完形填空Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas1，exceptme.“I'llhateit，”Itoldmyparents.“I'llgethomesick(想家的).I'lllookstupidatwintersports，andeveryonewill2me.”“Youmightbesurprised，Bree，”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto3．”“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout，”Dadadded.When4thecamp，wewereaskedtoshareone5．“I'mafraidI'llbehomesick，”someonesaid.Iwasn'ttheonlyone？！Ibeganto6．Afterlunch，wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied7，butIstillhitapieceoficeand8．“Ha！Ha！”Behindme，somebodystartedlaughing.I9toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy10，Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尴尬的)positionasIwasin.“IthoughtI'dbebadatthis，11I'mworsethanIexpected！”shesaid.12，Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offalling，itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime，IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI14tofeelhomesick.Thenextday，Iwas15totryskijumpingfirst，eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground，IfeltIwas16anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveitachance！”Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(看法)thanmylooks.Weall19fittinginandfailingwhenwetry20things.Sometimesyou'vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou'vegotincommon.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会胆怯 尝试新事物，或许会胆怯 失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们须要以主动向上的看法来面对这一切。1．A.strange B．sadC．nervous D．excitedD[考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange惊奇的；sad难过的；nervous惊慌的；excited兴奋的。依据该空后的exceptme和I'llhateit可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选D。]2．A.speakto B．waitforC．laughat D．talkaboutC[考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会讪笑我。speakto对……说；waitfor等待；laughat讪笑；talkabout谈论。依据前半句I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此胆怯 别人会“笑话(laughat)”她。故选C。]3．A.try B．dreamC．change D．moveA[考查动词辨析。句意：发觉的唯一方法就是尝试。try尝试；dream幻想；change变更；move移动。作者的妈妈激励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选A。]4．A.searchingfor B．returningtoC．makingup D．arrivingatD[考查动词短语辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件胆怯 的事情告知大家。searchfor找寻；returnto返回；makeup组成；arriveat到达。依据文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此处指“到达(arrivingat)”营地。故选D。]5．A.story B．fearC．purpose D．factB[考查名词辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件胆怯 的事情告知大家。story故事；fear胆怯 ；purpose目的；fact事实。依据下一句中的I'mafraidI'llbehomesick可知，behomesick算是一件“胆怯 的事(fear)”。故选B。]6．A.eat B．askC．relax D．sleepC[考查动词辨析。句意：我起先放松。eat吃；ask问；relax放松；sleep睡觉。作者一起先担忧自己会想家，担忧会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她起先“放松(relax)”了。故选C。]7．A.carefully B．interestinglyC．finally D．quicklyA[考查副词辨析。句意：我当心地滑雪，但是照旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。carefully细致地；interestingly好玩地；finally最终；quickly快速地。依据上文中的I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“当心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。]8．A.wentout B．gaveupC．ranaway D．felldownD[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当心地滑雪，但是照旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。goout到外面去；giveup放弃；runaway逃跑；falldown倒下。依据该空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(felldown)”。故选D。]9．A.walkedaround B．stoodupC．lookedback D．steppedoverC[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁讪笑我。walkaround四处走动；standup站立；lookback回顾；stepover跨过。依据上一句Behindme，somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(lookedback)”，想知道原委是谁在笑。故选C。]10．A.shame B．surpriseC．pleasure D．regretB[考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊异的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。shame惭愧；surprise惊异；pleasure欢乐；regret懊悔。依据该空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionasIwasin可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“惊诧(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。]11．A.but B．soC．because D．orA[考查连词辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis与I'mworsethanIexpected之间为转折关系，故选A。]12．A.Quietly B．HopefullyC．Unhappily D．SuddenlyD[考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我也起先笑了起来。quietly宁静地；hopefully满怀希望地；unhappily不开心地；suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(suddenly)”笑了起来。故选D。]13．A.tired B．proudC．certain D．afraidD[考查形容词辨析。句意：在经验胆怯 摔倒之后，不再胆怯 也算是欣慰。tired累的；proud骄傲的；certain无疑的；afraid胆怯 的。依据上文的描述可知，作者始终“胆怯 (afraid)”摔倒。故选D。]14．A.failed B．refusedC．forgot D．stoppedC[考查动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很兴奋谈论好玩的事情以至于我忘了想家。fail失败；refuse拒绝；forget遗忘；stop阻挡。依据该空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很快乐，以致“忘了(forget)”想家。故选C。]15．A.prepared B．chosenC．protected D．allowedB[考查动词辨析。句意：其次天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。prepare打算；choose选择；protect爱护；allow允许。依据后半句eventhoughIdidn'twantto可知，作者在其次天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选B。]16．A.flying B．cryingC．le