2024-2025学年高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module1Europe课时作业1SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼法1．Thetigerisconsideredthekingoftheforest,becauseitisa(n)________(象征)ofcourageandpower.2．________(大陆的)driftoftencausesearthquakes.3．Thewindowthat________(朝向)eastwon'topen.4．ThisweektherewillbeanexhibitionofChinesepaintingsattheart________(美术馆)．5．Thehouseis________(坐落于)atthetopofthemountain.6．Leadhasbeenusedasamaterialfor________(雕刻)sincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.7．ItisgenerallyacceptedthattheIndian________(文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.8．Qufuisthe________(诞生地)ofConfucius,thegreatestthinkerandteacherofancientChina.9．Thereisnodoubtthatwewillsucceedindesigningthe________(工程)．10．Nowother________(建筑师)knowhowtodesignbuildingstofitintotheland.答案1．symbol2.Continental3.faces4.gallery5.situated6．ject10．architectsⅡ.单句语法填空1．Thecompanycloseddownbecause________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.2．Besidesbeingthe________fornationalstrength,thelionsareamongtheBigFive,amajorattractionforvisitorstoKenya.3．TheEiffelTower，________(date)backto1889，issituatedintheMarssquareinParis，France.4．Ideally________(locate)inthecenterofthecity,thehotelmakesafortuneeverymonth.5．Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________(heconsider)havingaholidayabroad.6．Indisaster­strickenareas,volunteers'services________fromhelpingreconstructthecommunity'sculturetoraisingawarenessontopicssuchassafetyandhealthyliving.7．________(face)withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.8．Heisthegreatestartist________alltime.9．TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace________themainroadatthefarendofthelake.10．Thereisamountainrange________(call)theAlps.11．Thevillagers________(live)ahappylifeeversince.12．Hisideahasagreatinfluence________theChinese.13．Chinaisknown________thebirthplaceofancientcivilisationandalsofamous________itsfourgreatinventions.14．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________riverinChina.15．Japanis__________theeastofChinaandGuangDongis________theeastofChina.答案与解析1．of解析：句中的“倒闭”与“运气差和管理不善”构成的是逻辑上的因果关系，故用becauseof。句意：由于运气差和糟糕的管理，这家公司倒闭了。2．symbol解析：句意：除了是国家力气的象征外，狮子也是五大景之一，是肯尼亚吸引游客的一个主要的景点。symbol“象征；代表”。3．dating解析：datingbackto在句中作定语。4．located解析：此句中过去分词短语作状语。句意：位于志向的市中心的位置，这家旅馆每个月都挣许多钱。5．didheconsider解析：notuntil位于句首时，句子采纳部分倒装，且与一般过去时连用。6．range解析：rangefrom...to“范围为……”。句意：在地震灾区，志愿者的服务包括从重建社区文化到提高人们关于一些话题如平安和健康生活的意识。7．Faced解析：facedwith“面对……”相当于facing...在句中作状语。8．of解析：ofalltime“有史以来”。9．off解析：off“离开，在……旁边”。10．called解析：range与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。11．havelived/havebeenliving解析：eversince“自从……始终”，与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。12．on解析：haveaninfluenceon对……有影响。13．as;for解析：beknownas“作为……而著名”；befamousfor“以……而著名”。14．longest解析：序数词后跟形容词的最高级连用。15．to;in解析：totheeastof“在……东部”，不属于同一范围，且不接壤；intheeastof“在……东部，属于同一范围”。Ⅰ.阅读理解Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfamily,health,andlifeingeneral.However,BlackFridayhasturneditintoabusiness.Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcentres.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividuals(个人)longforsomethingthattheydonotneedoreventrulywant.ShoppingonBlackFridaybecomesasignofashiftintoaculturethatvaluesmaterialwealth(财宝)overspendingtimewithlovedones.Peoplearewillingtoforcetheirwaythroughthecrowdsintheirdesperatesearchformarked­downsweatersandnecklaces.Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre­BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.Bydrawingindividualsouttoshoppingcentreswith“matchlesssavings”，businessesencouragethisbehaviourofignoringThanksgiving.Manyfamiliestaketheirhome­cookedmealswhilecampingoutatthedoorofshoppingcentres.Witheachnewyear,Thanksgivingisfallingvictimtoover­commercialized(过度商业化)society—changingfromameaningfultimeforfamilytoadaydevotedtoproductsandshopping.BlackFridayhasshownthatwithcurrentcommonstandards(标准),peoplecannotevensetasideasingledaytoappreciatewhattheyalreadyhavewithoutimmediatelybuyingmore.Familieshavelostsightofwhatistrulyimportantinlife,andhavefoundreasonsindebatingbetweenalowcostHDTVandanappreciationforwhattheyalreadyhave.Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A．Thesignofashift.B．ThetruevalueofThanksgiving.C．Theshoppingcrowd.D．Thematerialwealth.2．Inrecentyears,whatwillmanyfamiliesdowhenThanksgivingcomes?A．They'llvisitsomenewly­openedshoppingcentresinadvance.B．They'llchooseabigstorefortheirfirstvisit.C．They'llmakefullpreparationsfortheBlackFridayshopping.D．They'llgocampingatthegateofshoppingcentresforagooddeal.3．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthatweshould________.A．appreciatewhatwe'vepossessedwithourfamiliesB．staywithourfamiliesaslongaswecanC．trytospendlesstogetlow­costproductsD．setasideasingledaytobuymore4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentwayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A．Puzzled. B．Unconcerned.C．Happy. D．Worried.答案与解析本文主要讲了现在的感恩节已经变了味道，人们过感恩节不再是一家人在一起，而是转向了商业化购物。黑色星期五使得人们忽视了他们真正须要的东西，而只是在疯狂地进行购物。作者在这里提示人们要记得感恩节是一个人们感恩他们所拥有的东西的节日。1．B代词指代题。依据文中其次段的“Traditionally,thetruevalueofThanksgivingliesathomenottheshoppingcentres.However,BlackFridayhasnowadaysallowedsocietytoignorethisasindividuals(个人)．..”可知，感恩节真正的价值在于家，但是黑色星期五使得人们忽视了这个真正的价值。故选B。2．C细微环节理解题。依据文中第三段的“Inrecentyears,Thanksgivinghasbecomeapre­BlackFridayholidayformanyfamilies.Theyaredevotedtomappingoutshoppingroutesandmakingorganizedschedulesforwhichstorestohitfirst.”可知，在最近几年，感恩节成为人们为购物做打算的一天。故选C。3．A推理推断题。依据文中最终一段的“Remember,Thanksgivingshouldbeadayinwhichpeoplearegratefulforallthattheyhave.”可知，作者想要告知我们，要感恩我们所拥有的东西。故选A。4．D推理推断题。依据文中“...Thanksgivingisfallingvictimtoover­commercialized(过度商业化)society...”以及最终作者的话可知，作者对现在人们过感恩节的方式表示担忧。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句Itmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.__1__◆Seekyourfather'sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__2__Listentohim.Youdon'talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆__3__Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit'sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.__4__Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don'twaitforhisbirthdayorFather'sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆Inquire(询问)aboutyourdad'slife.__5__Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A．He'llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.B．Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.C．Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.D．Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.E．Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.F．Theparent­childrelationshipisthelongest­lastingsocialties.G．Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.答案1—5BAGDEⅢ.语法填空Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemost__1__(importance)thinginherlifebut,totellyouthe__2__(true),shetooklessonsforyearsandpractisedeveryday,__3__inspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn'timprove.Honestly,itdidn'tgetbetter,itjustgot__4__(loud)．Herteacherfinally__5__(give)upandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefusedtoquit(停止),andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherformerteachertoattend.Theteacherwasveryworriedabout__6__tosayaftertheperformance.Sheknewit__7__beterribleanditwas.Shedidn'twanttotellalie,butshedidn'twanttohurtAlice'sfeelings__8__.Finally,shegotanideaan