2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业24UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSListeningandTalking含解析新人教版必修第一册

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSⅠ.阅读理解TheCityofChristchurch,NewZealandwasstruckbya7.1­magnitudeearthquakeontheearlymorningofSaturday,September4,2010.Notsunamialertwasreported.Thecountry'sarmytroopswereonstandbytoassistvictimsanddisasterrecoveryoperation.NewZealand'sPrimeMinisterJohnKey,flewtotheaffectedareatoinspectandassessthesituationofthedamagedcity.ThePrimeMinistersaidthatthefullassessmentofthedamageswouldpossiblytakemonthstoknowtheseverityofdamages.Basedfromhisassessmentonwhathesawinthearea,itcouldcostatleast2billionNewZealanddollarsorUS$1.4billionforreconstruction.“Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied，”PrimeMinisterJohnKeysaid.Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquakeandthousandsoflocalresidentswereawakenedafterbeingshakenat4：35amofthatSaturday.Therewerepeopletrappedinsidethedamagedbuildingsbutfortunatelynonewerereporteddeadfromtherubbleofthedamagedbuildings.“We'reallfeelingscared—we'vejusthadsomesignificantaftershocks，”asurvivortoldTVOneNews.“Tonightwe'rejustpeopleinthefaceofamassivenaturaldisaster,tryingtohelpeachotherandwe'regratefulwehaven'tlostalife.”GNSSciencereported29aftershockswithinthe14hoursafterthequake,withstrengthfrommagnitude3.7to5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes.Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayear—butonlyabout150arefeltbypeople.“Manybuildingsherewerebuiltwithearthquakeprotectionmeasures.However,inmostcitiesindevelopingcountries,peoplebuildhowtheywanttoandthere'renobuildingcontrolstoforcethemtobuildtoahigherstandardthat'ssafe，”AndrewCharleson,anarchitectureprofessoratVictoriaUniversityofWellingtontoldCNN.本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲解并描述巨大地震攻击新西兰城市Christchurch。1．HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheNewZealandearthquakeonSeptember4,2010?A．250,000. B．29.C．2. D．0.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段引用的PrimeMinisterJohnKey所说的话Anabsolutemiraclethatnoonedied可以看出，这次地震没有人遇难。故选D。2．Aftertheearthquake,allofthefollowingoccurredEXCEPTthat________.A．anumberofaftershocksbrokeoutB．armytroopsweretheretohelpC．nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledD．thefullassessmentofthedamagescan'ttakeinashorttime答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段的Twowereseriouslyinjuredfromthisquake.可知，地震中有两人受了重伤。故选C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．EarthquakesbreakoutfrequentlyinNewZealand.B．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareverystrange.C．TheearthquakesbreakingoutinNewZealandareunusual.D．EarthquakesrarelyhitNewZealand.答案：A解析：句意理解题。由下文Thecountryexperiencesmorethan14,000earthquakesayear这个国家一年有14000多次地震，可以看出，在新西兰常常发生地震。故选A。4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．NoonewaseverkilledinearthquakesinNewZealand.B．AmassiveearthquakestruckthecityofChristchurchofNewZealand.C．NewZealandhasstrictlawstoguaranteethebuildings'safety.D．Amiraclehappenedintheterribleearthquake.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章报道了新西兰城市Christchurch的一次地震的状况，可知最好标题是巨大地震攻击新西兰Christchurch，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空MrGlenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he__1__hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways__2__hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,__3__toreturnhome,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe__4__madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海关)check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor__5__.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying__6__forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa__7__fake(假货).Whenhewas__8__ofhis“smarts”，immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,__9__costnearly100,000,intopieces__10__hearingGlen'swords.Glenwas__11__.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined__12__.Formanytimesofentry­exit__13__heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and__14__himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif__15__reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe__16__bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter__17__theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep__18__onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof__19__，whichhewouldrememberasthe__20__ofhissuccessforever.俗话说“占小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述MrGlen的亲身经验说明白这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍旧具有极强的现实意义。随着我国国际地位的提升，每个公民都必需树立良好的自我形象。1．A.wentupB．setupC．tookupD．pickedup答案：B解析：考查动词词组。A.wentup上升；B.setup建立；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.pickedup捡起，偶然学到。数年前，MrGlen从国外回到祖国之后他创建了公司。故选B。2．A.honors B．mentionsC．brings D．owes答案：D解析：考查动词。A.honors荣誉；B.mentions提到；C.brings拿来，带来；D.owes亏欠，感谢。说起胜利，Glen常常告知我们一个关于他额外的昂贵的“学”费。他总是把胜利归功于它。owe...to把……归功于，依据句意可知选D。3．A.objected B．refusedC．decided D．asked答案：C解析：考查动词。A.objected反对；B.refused拒绝；C.decided确定；D.asked问。在那时，Glen确定回国创办一个公司。故选C。4．A.books B．thingsC．pounds D．savings答案：D解析：考查名词。A.books书；B.things东西，事物；C.pounds英镑；D.savings储蓄。离开之前，他用多年的积蓄买了一个劳力士手表。故选D。5．A.inspection B．lookC．test D．experiment答案：A解析：考查名词。A.inspection检查；B.look看；C.test测试；D.experiment试验。他手腕上的表也要被检查。故选A。6．A.itB．oneC．them D．these答案：A解析：考查代词。句意：Glen带这些好东西是要上税的，他担忧手表也要付税。故选A。7．A.careless B．pricelessC．hopeless D．worthless答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.careless马虎的；B.priceless无价的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.worthless无价值的。所以当被检查的时候，他撒谎说这手表是不值钱的假货。故选D。8．A.afraid B．ashamedC．proud D．hard答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.proud骄傲的；D.hard努力的。当他以他的小聪慧而骄傲时，警察一听到Glen的话，立即在Glen面前，把这值100000的表摔成碎片。beproudof以……而骄傲，故选C。9．A.whose B．whatC．which D．as答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：当他以他的小聪慧而骄傲时，警察一听到Glen的话，立即在Glen面前，把这值100000的表摔成碎片。此处watch是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为C。10．A.atB．onC．in D．by答案：B解析：考查介词。句意：当他以他的小聪慧而骄傲时，警察一听到Glen的话，立即在Glen面前，把这值100000的表摔成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一……就……，故答案为B。11．A.shocked B．delightedC．disappointed D．satisfied答案：A解析：考查形容词。A.shocked震惊的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.satisfied感到满足的。劳力士手表被摔坏，所以Glen感到震惊。故选A。12．A.closely B．quietlyC．quickly D．curiously答案：A解析：考查副词。A.closely细致地，紧密地；B.quietly宁静地；C.quickly快速地；D.curiously新奇地。他来不及明白为什么，就被带到办公室细致检查。故选A。13．A.conditions B．chancesC．experiments D．experiences答案：D解析：考查名词。A.conditions条件，状况；B.chances机会；C.experiments试验；D.experiences经验。多次出入境的经验他知道只有那些“黑名单”的人会“享受”这种特别的待遇。依据句意可知选D。14．A.stopped B．warnedC．urged D．hoped答案：B解析：考查动词。A.stopped停止；B.warned警告；C.urged督促；D.hoped希望。警官细致检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必需接受出入境检查，假如发觉再运用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他会受法律指控。依据句意可知答案为B。15．A.foundout B．cameoutC．sentout D．setout答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.foundout发觉；B.cameout出现，出版；C.sentout发送，派遣；D.setout动身，起先。警官细致检查了每样东西，警告他无论什么时候他必需接受出入境检查，假如发觉再运用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他会