河北省邢台市质检联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题2

20242025学年高三（上）质检联盟第三次月考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.putertechnology.C.Abook.2.Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sapartment?A.Itisdirty.B.Thehotwatercan'tbeturnedoff.C.Ithasnohotwater.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Leavethepostoffice.C.Writetheaddressontheenvelope.4.WhendidthemangointoTsinghuaUniversity?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atagasstation.C.Atatheatre.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatourist.B.ShestudiedDramaintheUK.C.Shehasthesameaccentastheman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Pleased.9.Whydoesthemandotheparttimejob?A.Hehasalotoffreetime.B.Hewantstoexperiencetheworkinglife.C.Heneedssomemoneytopayforhisboard.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanislivinghislifetothefullest.B.Themanshouldquithisparttimejob.C.Themanshouldtakesomerest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Modernbiology.B.Advancedmath.C.Americanliterature.12.Whichcanbeusedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.IDcard.B.Businesslicense.C.Studentcard.13.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooksnormally?A.Fivedays.B.Twomonths.C.Twoweeks.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanytimesdidthemancampbefore?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15Whydoesthemanfailtolightthefire?A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.B.Hedoesn'thavealighter.C.Thewoodheusesiswet.16.Whatwillthemanusetostartthefire?A.Somenewspapers.B.Anabandonednest.C.Leaves.17.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Underatree.B.Inthecar.C.Inthetent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcolordidscientistspainttheroad?A.Brown,blackandgreen.B.Black,blueandyellow.C.Red,yellowandwhite.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.C.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABronteCreekHarvestFestivalOnSeptember28and29,2024,you’reinvitedtotheannualBronteCreekHarvestFestival.ThehistoryInthe1900s,farmshiredextraworkerstohelpbringinlargeharvests,andwhenharvesttimerolledaround,allthefarmswouldpetetogetthebestfarmworkers.Inadditiontotheirpay,theseworkersweregivenmealsandaplacetostay,soagoodwaytogetthebestworkerswastoofferthebestfoodanddrink.OneofSpruceLaneFarm’smainproductswasapplesandcider(苹果汁).Bymakingthebestciderandgivingittotheirfarmworkers,theyoftenattractedbetterfarmworkers,reducingcostsandincreasingthequalityoftheharvest.Ourciderpresswillbeinfulloperationduringthefestival.Youcantrysome,butfirstweneedyourhelppressingtheapples!ThefestivalBroughttoyoubytheFriendsofBronteCreekPark,theannualfestivalhaslotsofthingstodoforyoungandold!Staffwillbedressedinhistoricalattire(服装)andprovidesomehandsondemonstrationswhichwillenhanceyourunderstandingoftheearlysettlementera.Theparkisnurturingawholefieldofpumpkins.Bringyourfriendsandfamily,and:·Pickyourownpumpkin(bydonation)·Watchdemonstrationsofappleciderpressing·Touraturnofthecenturyfarmhouse·Tryafourfootlongcrosscutsawandmakeasouvenir·Enjoyawagonride·Sampleseasonalrefreshmentsandfood(additionalfeesapply)Tohelpguaranteeaccessfordayuse,ourvisitorscanplantheirtripaheadoftimeandobtainadailyvehiclepermitinadvance.Advancedailyvehiclepermitsareavailableat7:00am,fivedaysinadvanceofyourarrivaldate.Reservationscanbemadeonline.DailyVehiclePermit(pervehicle)$18.00SeniorPermit(65+)$14.50DisabilityPermit(withproofofOntarioDisabilityPermit)$9.00BusPermit$62.501.WhywasSpruceLaneFarmsuccessfulinattractingworkers?A.Theyofferedthebestcider. B.Theyofferedthebestfood.C.Theyofferedthebestequipment. D.Theyofferedthebestacmodation.2.Howmuchshouldagroupofvisitorsbybuspayforvehiclepermits?A.$9.00. B.$14.50. C.$18.00. D.$62.50.3.Howcanvisitorsensureadailyvehiclepermitforthefestival?A.Byarrivingearly. B.Bybookingonlineinadvance.C.Byjoiningaparkgroup. D.Bylininguponsite.BInthelasttwoyearstennishastakenoverourclosets,ourscreensandnowourlivingrooms.AtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianecodesignerMathildeWittock,whofashionsfurniturefromthrowntennisballs.Wittock’schaiselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionlesssaveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Heronemeterlongbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyearandalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodepose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient'sspace.Itwasthroughmuchtrialanderrorthatshewasabletousetheshapeoftheballwhilemaskingsomeofitsalltooeasilyrecognizedfeatures.“Ineededtofindanassemblythatchangedtheiconicappearanceofthetennisballs,”shesaid.“It’syellowandhasthesewhitelines.HowdoIdealwiththem?”Wittockstartedtoseethedesign’spossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartins,anartschoolinLondon.Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmallsometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatimebutquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestockaround100,000.Howlongwillitlast?“It’senoughforafewmonths,”shesaid.“Ifthingsgetwild,maybeitwilllastninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek.”4.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightawaste. B.Topromoteaproduct.C.Toshowtennis'popularity. D.Tostatethematerialoffurniture.5.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3actas?A.Anexample. B.Abackground. C.Adefinition. D.Aproof.6.WhatdoesWittockhavetodotohandlethethrowntennisballs?A.Shecleansthemcleverly. B.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.C.Sheadjuststheircolorsaccordingly. D.Sheusestheircharacteristics.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wittock’sstuffsources. B.Wittock’sworkplans.C.Wittock’sprideinprofits. D.Wittock’seducationexperience.CYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentbinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.8.Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontentsfromparagraph1?A.Specialsensorsdetectingcolors. B.Auniquewayforcolorreflection.C.Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration. D.Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsinbination.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscentfromparagraph2?A.Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges. B.It’safullydevelopedtechnology.C.Itesfromthesamecartridges. D.Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.10.Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A.Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B.Regulatingtheintensityanddurationofscents.C.biningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.D.Findingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Technologythatcanbinecolorstocreateimages.B.Challengesfacedbydigitalscenttechnology.C.Thedevelopmentandpotentialofdigitalscenttechnology.D.Thehistoryandfutureofplexphonetechnology.DInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(叶片)forwindturbines(风力涡轮机)hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Asturbineoutputisrelatedtothesquareofbladelength,thishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Butthere'sahitch.Today'slongestbladeshavebeetoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.Logisticsspecialistshaveconsequentlybeenraisingtheirgame.Truckswith“bladelifter”hydraulics(液压装置)canturntheirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.Thepastdecadehasalsoseenthedevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithadigitalmodelofatransportpassage,treebranchesincluded,thesoftwarerevealstowithinafewcentimetresifabladecouldgetthrough.Forallthat,problemsstillarise.Duringthemanymonthsitcantaketosecuretransportpermits,treesgrowandnewobstaclesareoftencreated.Producingthebladesonsitehassofarprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailurepoints,thejointsareexpensiveandheavy.Theyalsoreducewindharnessingsurfaceareabyabout15%.Oneideaisto3Dprintbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thepanyhopestoproducea50metrebladeinlate2025.3Dprintedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimatesonsiteprintingwouldcutdevelopers'totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,longshotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2mean?A.Advantage. B.Improvement. C.Challenge. D.Disorder.13.Howwerethewindturbinestransportedinthepast?A.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.B.Byapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetection.C.Byreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurns.D.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestodecreasethemovementofturbines.14.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladesonsiteatwindfarms. B.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits. D.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffortstoimprovethetransportationofblades?A.Cautious. B.Supportive. C.Ambiguous. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetaTeachertoLikeYouWhileyoucan’tmakeeveryteacherloveyou,youcanworktomakethemlikeyou.Gettingateachertolikeyoubenefitsgreatlytoyourstudyandmentalhealth.Herearesometipsforyoutotry.Showyourteacherrespectandbepolite.Youcangreetthemwheneveryouentertheclassroom.____16____Ifyourteachergivesyouanextensionortheymakeaspecialappointmenttomeetwithyoutodiscusswaysyoucanraiseyourgrades,makesureyouthankthemandshowyourappreciation.Payattentiontothelessonandparticipateinclassdiscussion.____17____Youcangetateachertolikeyousimplybypayingattentionandbeinginterestedintheirclass.Wheneverateacherencouragesyoutotalkaboutwhatyou’relearning,don’tbeshy.____18____Oneoftheeasiestwaysforyoutogetateachertolikeyouistopletethehomeworkandclassroomassignmentsandtoturntheminwhenthey’redue.Turningininpleteworkoraskingforatimeextensionshowsthemthatyoudidn’tmanageyourtimewellorthatyou’renotinterestedintheirclass.Askmeaningfulquestionsrelatedtothelesson.Questionsthatshowthatyou’vereadtheassignedbookorpletedthehomeworkwillshowtheteacherthatyou’reengagedintheclassandwillmakethemlikeyoumore.____19____.Don’tposeemptyquestionslike,“Idon’tgetit,whatdoesthismean?”Answeryourteachers’questionswhentheyasktheclass.Teacherswilloftenposeaquestiontotheclassthatyoucanraiseyourhandtoanswer.Ifyouknowtheanswer,trytorespondtoit.Ifyoudon’tknow,butyouhaveagoodidea,trygivingyourbestideatotheteacher.____20____A.Bespecificwhenyouask.B.Listencloselytoyourpartner’sdirections.C.pleteyourassignmentsinatimelymanner.D.Moreover,thankyourteacherwhenevertheyhelpyou.E.Mostteachersareinterestedinthematerialthatthey’reteaching.F.They’lllikethatyou’retryingtounderstandandlearnthematerial.G.Theymaybeupset,butthey’llappreciatethatyoutoldthemthetruth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthisJune,Zhonghelda(n)____21____attheChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingandinthemostprominentposition,he____22____acloisonné(景泰蓝)vesselcalledtheZunofPeace.WhenZhongfirstenteredtheworldofjingtailan,his____23____ofthecraftwaslimited.Inthe1970s,theBeijingEnamelFactorywasactively____24____newinheritorsoftheartformwhocoulddesignandcraftartpieces____25____marketdemands.Drivenbyhis____26____fordrawing,Zhongappliedforandwasacceptedintotheprogram.Itwasatimewhenthefactory____27____,withover1,800employeesandmorethan200artisansinhisworkshopalone,creatingalively____28____ofcreativityandproductivity.However,thesituationshifted____29____witheconomicreformsandtheonceflourishingcloisonnéexportbecame____30____.Inthefaceofthesechallenges,manyartisansdecidedtoleavethefactoryandseekbetter____31____elsewhere.However,Zhongremained,drivenbyadeep____32____tojingtailan.Herealizedthatitwastimeforachangeandthepathtosurvivallayinthenecessityof____33____theopportunitiesofthetimesandconnectingwitheverydaylife”.Hehas____34____hiscareertoexploringandinnovatingthisartform,helpingthefactorynavigatechallengestoensurethistraditionalartshinesinthenewera.Finally,hisefforts____35____andhemadeagreatdifferencetoourcountry.21.A.exhibition B.voyage C.debate D.petition22.A.influenced B.discovered C.lent D.showcased23.A.shelter B.understanding C.length D.foundation24.A.being B.burying C.seeking D.accusing25.A.inaccordancewith B.inpossessionof C.onbehalfof D.bymeansof26.A.ability B.passion C.effect D.confidence27.A.damaged B.slowed C.started D.flowered28.A.race B.character C.connection D.atmosphere29.A.necessarily B.slightly C.dramatically D.typically30.A.unique B.depressing C.frightening D.annoying31.A.trials B.opportunities C.challenges D.approaches32.A.attachment B.access C.order D.path33.A.relating B.changing C.seizing D.keeping34.A.devoted B.absorbed C.owed D.lost35.A.madeit B.gavein C.cutin D.paidoff第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheturquoise(蓝绿色)watersandalongthestunningcoastlinesoftheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSea,acrucialmissionhasbeenquietlytakingshape,____36____(name)theprotectionofseaturtles.Theconservationeffortsareyieldinggreatresults,____37____115nestsdiscoveredontheislandsbetweenJanuaryandmidAugustthisyear.Afteryearsofconservationandenvironmentalrestoration,1,734nestscontaininggreenturtleeggs____38____(discover)between2017and2023.Theseislandsare____39____importanthabitatforgreenseaturtles.90%ofChina'sseaturtlesarefoundintheSouthChinaSea,withgreenturtles____40____(account)formorethan80%.Sincethe1980s,theglobalpopulationandhabitathavedeclineddramaticallyduetochronicoverfishing,____41____(legal)trade,andmarinepollution,coupledwithclimatechange.In____42____(respond)tothesethreats,Sanshahascarriedoutaturtleprotectionsystembasedon24hourmonitoringandprotectionofnestingturtlesandhasdevelopedkeyconservationpolicies.AturtleconservationcentrehasbeenestablishedonBeidaoIsland,____43____researchteamsfromseveraluniversitieshavesetuplaboratoriesandresearchcentres____44____(study)thestatusofgreenturtlepopulations,turtleenvironmentsandconservationbiology.Seaturtlesarelistedas_____45_____(endanger)underAppendixIoftheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora.InFebruary2021,Chinareviseditsnationallistofwildlifeunderkeyprotection,includingfivespeciesofseaturtles.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你李华，你校英语话剧团正在招募演员。请你给话剧团团长Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达应聘意愿；2.阐述自己的优势；3.期待回复注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthebeginningofanewyear,andasthe“smartypants”ofmypeers,Iwasplacedinthebestclass,wheremostofthechatterboxeswere.Sadly,Iwasnotoneofthem.Mostofthetime,mymouthwaszippedverytightlyandIhardlyhadanyfriendswhoappreciatedmysilence.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasshortandveryshy,whichmademethinkallmyconfidentclassmateswouldteasemeandlookdownonme.Duringlessons,Ithoughtteachersalmostforgotmyexistence,andifnotformyexceptionallyexcellentresults,noonewouldhavenoticedme.Thus,theincidentthathappenedthreemonthsagowasbothshockingandsurprising.Therewasaspeechpetitionthreemonthslater,andourschoolwastochooseareprese