浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期12月份联考英语试卷

浙江强基联盟2024年12月高二联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanseeadentist?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,madam?W:Ihaveatoothache.CanIseeadentisttoday?M:Sorry,I’mafraidit’snotavailabletodayortomorrow.Butyoucangetadentalappointmentthedayaftertomorrow.W:OK,thenpleasemakeitforme!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillMerlingoonSaturdaymorning?A.Thebeach. B.Thepark. C.Mr.Smith’shouse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Merlin,wouldyouliketogotothebeachwithmethisSaturdaymorning?M:I’dliketo,butI’vepromisedMr.SmithI’lldothegardeningforhimatthattime.W:ThenI’llgototheparkwithmysister.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchareadozenrosestoday?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdotherosescost?W:$40adozenyesterday,andthey’re$10cheapertoday.M:Thatsoundsgood.LastweekIpaid$50.W:Yes,youcamehereontherightday.They’reonsaletoday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Atouristattraction. C.Ahistorylesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,wheredoyousuggestIgointheingholiday?M:WhynotvisitJinggangAncientTown?It’saveryfamousoldtownIthasalongandrichhistory.W:That’sgreat.Ireallyexpecttolearnmoreaboutthetown.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthepizza?A.Wonderful. B.Terrible. C.Average.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’strythepineapplepizza.Howisit?W:Ididn’tlikepineapplebefore,butyourpizzamakesmefallinlovewithit.Youbinedpineapplewithcheesegreatly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.7.Whatisthemangoingtodowhilehavingdinner?A.Answerthephone. B.Dosomeexercise. C.Listentomusic.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mstarving.Whatshallwecookfordinner?W:Well,I’mwornoutafteraday’swork.Let’seatout.M:Howaboutgoingtothenearbyfastfoodrestaurant?Iwanttotrytheirexercisebikes.W:What?Whyarethereexercisebikesintherestaurant?M:Oh,therestauranthasjustinstalledsomeexercisebikesthatarespeciallydesignedwithatableatthefront,whichallowscustomerstoexercisewhilethey’reeatingtheirmeal.Theycanalsochargetheirphoneswiththeelectricitygeneratedbythebikes.W:OK,let’sgothere.ButI’lljustlistentosomemusictorelaxwhileeating.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatbothersMichael?A.He’snotsureabouthisfuture.B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.C.Heisn’tallowedtoattendafilmschool.9.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hetakesactingclasses.C.HewatchesEnglishfilms.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Performintheschoolplay.C.Stayatschooluntilhe’s18.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Michael.Yourdadsaysyou’renotverysureaboutyourfuture.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?M:No,I’mverysureaboutmyfuture.I’dreallyliketogotoafilmschool.W:Howoldareyou,Michael?M:That’stheproblem.I’monlyfifteen.I’llneedmyparents’permissionifIwanttogotoafilmschool.TheysayIhavetostayatschooluntilI’meighteen.W:Haveyouthoughtaboutgoingtoactingclassesafterschool?M:Yes,butI’dhavetogiveupfootballifIwenttoclasses.W:Haveyourparentsseenyouperformingonstage?M:No.Iwasn’tinmyschool’sEnglishplaybecausenoneofmyfriendswereinit.W:Tryitnexttime.It’sagreatwaytogetsomeactingexperience.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry’sclassmate. B.Henry’scousin. C.Henry’snephew.12.WhatdoesCoryNieves’businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate. B.Lemonade. C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNieves?A.Hedoesn’tmeettherequirement.B.Heisbusywithhisstudy.C.Heisinpoorhealth.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,whoistheyoungermaninthepicture?M:That’smyuncle’ssonCoryNieves.He’smyrolemodel.W:Whatmakeshimyourrolemodel?M:Hisabilityofdoingbusiness.Hestartedsellinghotchocolatewhenhewasjustsixyearsold.Helateraddedcookiesandlemonadetothemenuastheweatherchanged.Heandhismothercameupwiththeircookierecipeandfocusedtheirsalesoncookies.Hismotherwassurprisedbyhissuccessashewasmakingupwardsof300dollarsaday.W:That’sreallyamazing.M:Right.NowherunshisownbusinesscalledMr.CoryCookies.Andhehascreatedsomejobopportunitiesforothers.W:Doesheworkinthebusinessfulltimenow?M:No.Heisstillahighschoolstudent.Whenhe’satschool,hismotherhelpscarryonbusiness.W:Doyouworkforthemsometimes?M:No.Theyjusthirestrugglingyoungmothers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthemanreadthestory?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.Onawebsite.15.Whocalledtheairtrafficcontrollerforhelp?A.Apilot. B.Anairhostess. C.Apassenger.16.Whatdidtheairtrafficcontrollerdo?A.Hetaughtthemanhowtooperateaplane.B.Heaskedhiscolleaguesforhelp.C.Hemadeavideoofflying.17.Whathappenedtotheplaneintheend?A.Itcrashed. B.Itlandedsafely. C.Itspassengersgotinjured.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingthemagazine,Henry?M:Yes.NowI’mreadingsomeonlinenews.Ijustreadanewsstoryaboutaflight.Itwasreallyamazing.W:Didanythinghappentotheflight?M:Yes.OnTuesdayafternoonanairtrafficcontrollerinFloridagotanemergencyradiocall.Someonetakingtheflighttoldhimthathedidn’tknowhowtoflytheairplane.W:Whydidthatpersonwanttoflytheplane?M:Becausethepilotoftheairplanewasn’twellW:Theairtrafficcontrollermusthavebeenveryworried.M:Sure.Buthehadbeenworkingasanairtrafficcontrollerformanyyears.Evenmoreimportantly,hetrainspilots.Bygivingcarefulinstructions,thecontrollerwasabletohelpthemanpilottheplanedown,andlandsafely.W:Didanybodygetinjured?M:Luckily,thatdidn’thappen.Itwasreallyamiracle.W:Surelyitwas.Thatmanwasreallybrave.Hesavedallthelivesontheplane.M:That’strue.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whocantakepartintheprogram?A.Preteens. B.Teenagers. C.Adults.19.Whatdopreviousparticipantsintheprogramneedtodo?A.Applyforitagain.B.Trainnewparticipants.C.Worklongerhours.20.Whyaretheparticipantsadvisedtocallthelibrary?A.Tosubmitformalpermission.B.Togetapaperapplicationform.C.Tosharevolunteerexperience.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:TheAmherstPublicLibraryisrestartingourTeenVolunteerprogram!TheTeenVolunteerprogramisforthoseaged13to19whowouldliketovolunteertheirtimetohelpwithvariouslibraryeventsandprojects.It’sagreatwaytogainexperience,pleteservicehoursfororganizations,learnaboutlibraries,andhavefun!Wearecurrentlylookingforvolunteerstohelpwithsummerreadingprograms,butwilloffervariousvolunteeropportunitiesthroughouttheyear.Pleasenote,previousparticipantsinthisprogramwillneedtoreapplythisyear!Parentorguardianpermissionisrequired.Ifyouhaveachildwhowouldliketovolunteer,pleasepletetheTeenLibraryVolunteerApplicationthatcanbedownloadedfromourwebsite.Ifyouhavemorethanonechildwhowouldliketovolunteer,aformshouldbepletedforeachchild.Ifyouwouldprefertopleteapaperapplication,pleasecallthelibraryat(440)9884230.Wesincerelylookforwardtoyourkid’sjoiningus.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestAttractionsinRomeVaticanCityAttractionsofVaticanCityincludetheVaticanMuseums,St.Peter’sBasilicaandtheSistineChapel,makingthisareasoimmenseandcrowded.AndthereisastrictdresscodeinVaticanCity:Noshorts,shortskirts,sleevelesstops.Thismeanskneesandupperarmstobecovered.ShortorlongsleeveddressesthatfallbelowthekneeandpantswithaTshirtareideal.Hours:VaticanMuseums:MonSat8a.m.7p.m.Price:VaticanMuseums:18eurosforadults;8eurosforkids618St.Peter’sBasilicaThecenterofRomanCatholicism,St.Peter’sBasilicaislocatedintheheartofVaticanCityandknownforitsamazingarchitecture.Manyvisitorsenjoyclimbingtothetopofthedome(圆顶)andappreciateRome’sspectacularlandscape.Hours:7a.m.7p.m.dailyPrice:freeColosseumThesiteofmanybloodyfights,theColosseum,whichwasopenedinA.D.80,couldthenholdabout50,000spectators.Notonlyweregladiators(角斗士)pittedagainsteachother,butgladiatorsfightinganimalsandanimalonanimalfightsweremonaswell.Today,it’sconsideredoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Hours:around8:30or9a.m.6p.m.dailyPrice:20eurosforadults;20%offavailableforchildrenTreviFountainAmustseeonmanytravelers’plans,theTreviFountain,issituatedamongstahighconcentrationofhotels,shoppingandnightlifeintheTrevidistrict.Finishedinthemid1700s,itisaplacewithadistinctmythologicalcharacter.AccordingtoRomanlegend,throwingacoinintotheTrevi,withyourrighthandoveryourleftshoulderensuresyou’llreturntoRome.Thissiteisbestviewedatnightwhenlightsilluminatethefountain.Hours:24/7dailyPrice:free21.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodowhenvisitingVaticanCity?A.Getspecialpermits. B.Wearproperclothes.C.Takevariousactivities. D.Throwsomecoins.22.HowmuchdoesitcostacouplewithasixyearoldkidtotheColosseum?A.44euros. B.48euros. C.56euros. D.60euros.23.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethelocallife?A.Colosseum. B.St.Peter’sBasilica.C.TreviFountain. D.TheVaticanMuseum.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马最吸引人的四大景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据VaticanCity部分“AndthereisastrictdresscodeinVaticanCity:Noshorts,shortskirts,sleevelesstops.Thismeanskneesandupperarmstobecovered.ShortorlongsleeveddressesthatfallbelowthekneeandpantswithaTshirtareideal.(梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求：禁止穿短裤、短裙和无袖上衣。这意味着膝盖和上臂要被覆盖。膝盖以下的短袖或长袖连衣裙和带T恤的裤子是理想的)”可知，梵蒂冈城有严格的着装要求，所以需要穿合适的衣服。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Colosseum部分“Price:20eurosforadults;20%offavailableforchildren.(价格：成人20欧元；儿童可享受八折优惠)”可知，成人的票价为20欧元，儿童的票价打8折为16欧元，所以一对夫妻和一个孩子票价总计为20*2+16=56欧元。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TreviFountain部分“Amustseeonmanytravelers’plans,theTreviFountain,issituatedamongstahighconcentrationofhotels,shoppingandnightlifeintheTrevidistrict.(特雷维喷泉是许多旅行者计划中必看的景点，位于特雷维区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中地带)”可知，特雷维喷泉，位于特雷维区酒店、购物和夜生活的高度集中的区域，适合体验当地的生活。故选C项。BIt’softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs.PosontisagraduateoftheUniversityofMichiganDearborn.Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It’scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond.It’sheldonSaturdayeachmonth.Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisuallyimpairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andredwingedblackbirds.Participantslearntotellthesometimessubtledifferencesbetweenbirdspecies.Theyalsolearnhoweachbirdfitsintotheirhabitat.“Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit’sokaytobeblind,”PosonttoldTheWashingtonPost.“Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks(asone).Tome,that’sthebeautyofit.”Posontis67yearsold.Shehasbeenblindsincesecondgrade.Shewasbornwithretinitispigmentosa.It’saworseningconditionthataffectsthebackwalloftheeye.Shegraduatedinenvironmentalstudiesfromthecollege.She’salsoacertifiedinterpretiveguideandparttimenaturalistatMichiganDearborn.JerusalemCrawleyfirstmetPosontatasummercampforthevisuallyimpaired.He’sbeenattendingherclassesfor15years.Asachild,Crawleysaidhehadnoideatherewerethousandsofbirdspecies.“Iusedtothinkallbirdswerealike,”CrawleytoldAudubonMagazine.“Thisopenedmyeyes,”hesaid.Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbeesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature.24.WhatdoesPosont’sprogramfocuson?A.Trainingblindpeopletobenatureguides.B.Providingblindpeopleasafeoutdoorspace.C.Helpingblindpeopleidentifybirdsbysound.D.Leadingblindpeopletoprotectcampusforest.25.WhydoesPosontthinknatureisaspecialplaceforblindpeople?A.Naturehelpspeoplelearnaboutbirds’habitat.B.Naturebenefitsblindpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Blindpeoplecanstudythebehaviorofwildlife.D.Blindpeoplecanexperiencenaturewithothersenses.26.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheprocessofPosont’sprogram.B.ThechallengeofPosont’sprogram.C.ThedevelopmentofPosont’sprogram.D.ThesignificanceofPosont’sprogram.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BirdingbyEar:AProgramfortheBlindB.BeautyofNature:AJourneyofDiscoveryC.NaturalSound:AJourneytotheUnknownD.DonnaPosont:AVolunteerforBirdProtection【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人女性DonnaPosont如何利用声音辨别鸟类,并以此为基础创办了BirdingbyEarandBeyond项目，帮助其他视障人士通过听觉体验自然世界。文章通过Posont经历和项目参与者的感受，展现了自然界对视障人士的独特意义，以及利用非视觉感官探索世界的可能性。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Duringtheprogram,Posontleadsvisuallyimpairedpeoplethrough120acresofcampusforest.Theylistenforthesoundsofmanybirds.Theseincludecrows,geese,chickadees,woodpeckers,robins,andredwingedblackbirds.(在这个项目中，波斯特带领视障人士穿过120英亩的校园森林。他们倾听许多鸟的叫声。这些鸟类包括乌鸦、鹅、山雀、啄木鸟、知更鸟和红翼黑鸟)”可知，Posont的项目旨在帮助视障人士通过声音辨别鸟类。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Posont所说“Theworldisdesignedforsightedpeople,butnatureisaspecialplacewhereit’sokaytobeblind(这个世界是为视力正常的人设计的，但大自然是一个特殊的地方，在那里盲人也没关系)”以及“Youcanuseyourothersensestolearnwhybirdsandnatureareimportantandhowitallworks.(你可以用你的其他感官来了解为什么鸟类和自然是重要的，以及它们是如何作为一个整体运作的)”可知，她认为自然界为视障人士提供了利用其他感官体验世界的机会。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.Theabilitytoidentifybirdsbyearbeesagatewaytounderstandingtherelationshipswithinecosystemsandthevalueofnature.(通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界。通过耳朵识别鸟类的能力成为理解生态系统内部关系和自然价值的门户)”可知，该段总结了Posont的项目的意义，说明它不仅帮助视障人士与自然建立联系，更重要的是鼓励他们挑战感知，从不同的角度拥抱世界。通过辨别鸟类声音，他们能够理解生态系统中的关系和自然价值，从而实现自我成长。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’softensaidthatpeoplewhoarebornblindorlosetheirsight,especiallywhenyoung,cantouch,taste,smell,andhearbetterthanthosewhocansee.DonnaPosont,whoisblind,helpsothersusetheirenhancedhearingtodetectthousandsofbirdsongs.(人们常说，天生失明或失明的人，尤其是在年轻时，比那些能看见的人在触觉、味觉、嗅觉和听觉方面都要好。唐娜·波森特是盲人，她帮助其他人利用他们增强的听觉来探测成千上万的鸟鸣)”及第二段“Sheleadsamonthlyprogramshefoundedatthecollege.It’scalledBirdingbyEarandBeyond.(她领导着她在学院创立的一个月度项目)”及最后一段“Throughherprogram,Posontnotonlyhelpsvisuallyimpairedindividualsconnectwithnaturebutalsoinspiresthemtochallengetheirperceptionsandembracetheworldthroughadifferentlens.(通过她的项目，Posont不仅帮助视障人士与自然联系，还激励他们挑战自己的观念，通过不同的视角拥抱世界)”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了DonnaPosont为视障人士创办的BirdingbyEarandBeyond项目，该项目以声音辨别鸟类为核心，并介绍了这个项目的具体安排及其意义。故选A项。CWherewerethedullsoundsofflyinginsectshittingagainstthelightbulb?Eventheabsentsingingofcicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadquieteditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?Ourownexistencedependsonadiverseinsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiology,pointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.It’snotjustaboutbeesandbutterflies,thebeautifulinsects.Other,lessvisuallyappealingpollinatorssuchasflies,moths,andearwigsarealsoshowingdeclines.Severalofthesespeciesdon’tjustpollinate.Theyalsoeatthepest(害虫)insectsthatruincrops.Itturnsoutthatecologistsandentomologistsaroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.Theculpritsareclimatechange,habitatloss,lightpollution,intensivefarming,pesticideandfertilizeruse.Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveaplicatedrelationshipwithoursixleggedfellowpanions.WhocanforgetthehorrorofKafka’sMetamorphosis(《变形记》),whereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoaninsect?Eveninsectslikebutterfliesandbeescanseemstrangewhenyoulookatthemclosely.Maybewe’vebeenignoringthembecausetheyseemdifferentfromus.Somestepsmaybeassimpleasturningoffartificiallight.ArecentstudyinChinafoundthattreesinBeijing,litbystreetlightsatnight,seemtohavetougherleaves.Inotherwords,insectsareprobablybeingstarvedinthearea.Weshouldchangeourattitudestoinsects.Thoseannoyingflieshoveringaroundyourfoodaresimplydoingwhattheywerebornfor.They’rerecycling.Withoutthemwemightbewonderingwhattodoaboutrotting(腐烂的)waste.Besides,they’refoodforbirds,andUKbirdpopulationshavegreatlydecreasedinrecentyears.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsectsinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Lessappealinginsectsareontheincrease.B.Beautifulinsectscanhelpkillthepests.C.Insectpollinationaffectsthecroptypes.D.Insectdeclinethreatensglobalfoodsupply.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”meaninparagraph3?A.Solutions. B.Causes. C.Effects. D.Consequences.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningKafka’sMetamorphosis?A.Thebookofinsectsisinteresting.B.Unattractiveinsectsareignored.C.Insectsareeverywhereinourlives.D.Peoplehaveplexfeelingstoinsects.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorethediversityoftheinsects.B.Toparethedifferentfeaturesofinsects.C.Towarnabouttheinsectdeclineanditseffects.D.Toreviewthehistoryofhumaninsectrelationship.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以昆虫数量减少的现象开头，引出昆虫对生态系统和人类生存的重要性，并指出昆虫数量下降是由于气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、杀虫剂和化肥使用等因素造成的，并强调了人类对昆虫的态度需要改变。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wherewerethedullsoundsofflyinginsectshittingagainstthelightbulb?Eventheabsentsingingofcicadasorcrickets,whichevertheywere,hadquieteditsinstruments.Wherehavealltheinsectsgone?(飞虫撞击灯泡的沉闷声音在哪里？即使没有蝉或蟋蟀的歌声，不管它们是什么，也使乐器安静下来。昆虫都到哪里去了？)”和第二段“Ourownexistencedependsonadiverseinsectworld.Studiesshowthatwheremoreinsectspeciesarepresent,pollination(授粉)ismorereliable.AsDaveGoulson,professorofbiology,pointsoutinhisbookSilentEarth:AvertingtheInsectApocalypse,aboutthreequartersofallcropsgrownbyhumansrequirepollinationbyanimals,thevastmajoritybyinsects.“Wecouldnotfeedtheglobalhumanpopulationwithoutpollinators,”hewrites.(我们的生存依赖于一个多样化的昆虫世界。研究表明，昆虫种类越多的地方，授粉就越可靠。生物学教授DaveGoulson在他的书《寂静的地球：避免昆虫末日》中指出，人类种植的所有作物中，约有四分之三需要动物授粉，其中绝大多数是昆虫。“没有传粉媒介，我们无法养活全球人口，”他写道。)”可知文章引出昆虫数量下降的现象，并且重点说明了昆虫对人类食物生产的重要性。并强调没有授粉者，我们无法养活全球人口。这表明昆虫数量下降威胁着全球粮食供应。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Itturnsoutthatecologistsandentomologistsaroundtheworldhavebeenwarningaboutdeclininginsectnumbersforyears.(事实证明，世界各地的生态学家和昆虫学家多年来一直在警告昆虫数量下降。)”，所以可推测下文指出了昆虫数量下降的原因是气候变化、栖息地丧失、光污染、集约化农业、农药和化肥的使用。“culprits”指的是这些导致昆虫数量下降的因素，也就是“罪魁祸首”，即“原因”，和causes同义，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butit’sastruggletogetpeopletoact.Afterall,wehumanshaveaplicatedrelationshipwithoursixleggedfellowpanions.WhocanforgetthehorrorofKafka’sMetamorphosis(《变形记》),whereatravellingsalesmanwakesuponemorningtofindhimselftransformedintoaninsect?Eveninsectslikebutterfliesandbeescanseemstrangewhenyoulookatthemclosely.Maybewe’vebeenignoringthembecausetheyseemdifferentfromus.(但要让人们行动起来是很困难的。毕竟，我们人类与六条腿的同伴有着复杂的关系。谁能忘记卡夫卡的《变形记》（Metamorphosis）中的恐怖情节呢？一个旅行推销员一天早上醒来，发现自己变成了一只昆虫。即使是蝴蝶和蜜蜂这样的昆虫，当你仔细观察它们时，也会觉得很奇怪。也许我们一直忽视他们是因为他们看起来和我们不同。)”可推断作者用卡夫卡的《变形记》这本书的例子来进一步说明人类对昆虫的复杂感情。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章从昆虫数量减少的现象开始，并重点阐述了昆虫数量下降的原因以及对生态系统和人类生活的影响。作者通过一系列论证，呼吁人们重视昆虫的价值，并采取措施保护昆虫。因此，文章的目的是警告人们昆虫数量下降及其影响。故选C。DHowimportantarethefirstthreeepisodes(集)toashow?Thefirstthreeepisodesofadramaarecrucialforkeepingviewersengaged.TencentVideodatasuggeststhatalmost40%ofviewersabandonashowwithinthefirstthreeepisodes,with35%ofthoseabandoningitwithinthefirstsevenminutesofthefirstepisode.Butnow,theoldrulesofjudgingashowbyitsfirstfewepisodesarefading.Theaudiencehasdevelopedfromthedoublespeedwatchingatthebeginningtothementarystyle(弹幕式)watching,andthentothefragmented(碎片化)watchingthatisappearingnow.Theaudience’sspeedofwatchingshowshasbeenspeedingup.Whentheaudienceismoreandmorecasualinwatchingshows,wecan’thelpbutask,isitbecauseshowsnowadaysarebad?Orisitbecausetheaudienceisimpatient?Foryoungpeoplewhoareactiveonsocialmedia,theyhavemanychoices.Whenanewshowesout,theywillnotwatchthefirstthreeepisodes,butgotoWeibo,Doubanandothersocialmediaplatformstowatchshortvideoclips.Whenashowcan’tgetpopularinthefirstweek,itbasicallyfails.ThepoetColeridgesaid“Water,watereverywhere,butnotadroptodrink.”Thisexplainsthevalueofshortvideos:inthecrowdedfieldofinformation,youcan’tgetanyusefulknowledge.Watchingshowsbyshortvideosisdifferentfromwatchingmoviesorreadingnovels.Whilewearesurroundedbyshortvideos,findingrealknowledgeisastruggle.Shortvideosofferinstantsatisfactionbutlackdepth,finallydestroyingtheartisticvalueoffilmandtelevision.Thisconstantstreamoffragmentedinformationcanmakeuslazythinkers.Nowadays,peopledon’thavethepatiencetowatchamovie,afamousbook,oranindeptharticle.NeilPostman’swarningthatwe’rebeing“amusedtodeath”isprovingtrue.32.WhatdoesthedatafromTencentVideosuggest?A.Viewers’expectationforshows.B.Viewers’impatiencewithshows.C.Viewers’opinionsonmakingshows.D.Viewers’reasonsforabandoningshows.33.Whyhavetheaudiencechangedtheirhabitsofwatchingshows?A.Theshowshavebeelongertoday.B.Thequalityofshowshasdecreasedgreatly.C.Audiencemaynotlikewatchingshowsasbefore.D.Socialmediaprovidesmanychoicesofshortvideos.34.Whatistheinfluenceofwatchingshowsbyshortvideos?A.Itwillreduceviewers’confusion.B.Itwillnarrowviewers’horizon.C.Itwillweakenviewers’thinkingabilities.D.Itwillprovideviewersusefulknowledge.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthechangeinwatchingshows?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Uncertain. D.Satisfied.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着观看习惯的改变，电视剧的前几集对观众吸引力的重要性减弱，以及碎片化观看趋势影响影视艺术价值。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“TencentVideodatasuggeststhatalmost40%ofviewersabandonashowwithinthefirstthreeepisodes,with35%ofthoseabandoningitwithinthefirstsevenminutesofthefirstepisode.(腾讯视频的数据显示，近40%的观众在前三集就放弃了一部剧，35%的观众在第一集的前七分钟就放弃了这部剧。)”可知，观众对电视剧的耐心不足。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Whentheaudienceismoreandmorecasualinwatchingshows,wecan’thelpbutask,isitbecauseshowsnowadaysarebad?Orisitbecausetheaudienceisimpatient?Foryoungpeoplewhoareactiveonsocialmedia,theyhavemanychoices.Whenanewshowesout,theywillnotwatchthefirstthreeepisodes,butgotoWeibo,Doubanandothersocialmediaplatformstowatchshortvideoclips.Whenashowcan’tgetpopularinthefirstweek,itbasicallyfails.(当观众越来越随意地看节目时，我们不禁要问，这是因为现在的节目不好吗？还是因为听众没有耐心？对于活跃在社交媒体上的年轻人来说，他们有很多选择。当一部新剧播出时，他们不会看前三集，而是去微博、豆瓣等社交媒体平台看短视频。如果一部剧在第一周不受欢迎，它基本上就失败了。)”可知，社交媒体提供了很多短视频的选择，改变了观众的观剧习惯。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thisconstantstreamoffragmentedinformationcanmakeuslazythinkers.(这种持续不断的碎片化信息会让我们变得懒惰。)”可知，这说明通过短视频看剧会削弱观众的思维能力。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Nowadays,peopledon’thavethepatiencetowatchamovie,afamousbook,oranindeptharticle.NeilPostman’swarningthatwe’rebeing“amusedtodeath”isprovingtrue.(现在，人们没有耐心去看一部电影、一本名著或一篇深入的文章。NeilPostman警告说，我们正变得“被逗乐到死”，事实证明这是真的。)”可知，作者对观剧习惯的改变感到担忧。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleYetAmazingWaystoGetWisdomWisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Asweaccumulatewisdominlife,wemightbeepetentinhandlingallthedifficulties.___36___Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Experiencingnewopportunitiesisthewayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetterasyouwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone.___37___Andyoucanalsogotoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!Openyourselftodifferentperspectives.Sometimeswehaveprejudiceandtheyhelpusoutbutmostoftimeweneedtoacceptdifferentviews.Alwaysobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Itwillhelpyouout.___38___Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.___39___Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.Intheend,youwillmakeeverythingeasierbytacklingproblemsfromdifferentperspectivesandangles.Learnandgrowfromyourmistakes.Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgementofmistakesthatmakesus