2024新外研版七年级英语上册期末语法知识练习题（含答案解析）

2024新外研版七年级英语上册期末语法知识练习题

语法专练（一）

一.单项选择

1.Frankismybrother.likescollectingstamps.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him

2.一Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive

______tome.

一Thankyou,Jim.

A.usB.youC.itD.them

3.一IsthismapBob's?

一Yes,andthatmapis,too.

A.sheB.he

C.hersD.his

4.Emily,sparentslikesports.Basketballisfavoritesport.

A.herB.yourC.hisD.their

5.1havegotuncle.Heisactor.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

6.Thisis______orange.______orangeisLucy's.

A.an;TheB.a;An

C.the;AnD.an;A

7.-Lookatthisphoto.They_____mygrandparents.

一Theylookgreat.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

8.Becky_____English.BeckyandI______friends.

A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am

9.——Areyouanengineer?

—Yes,_____.

A.rmnotB.IamC.youaren'tD.youare

lO.Those______myaunts,myfather'ssisters.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

11.一Arethoseyournotebooks?

-.YoucanaskLily.Shelosthernotebooks.

A.Yes,thoseareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theyare

12.Theresomeshopsnearmyhome.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

13.一Arethereanyboysintheplayground?

—______.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't

C.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen't

14.1_____twoEnglishbooksandmysister______oneChinesebook.

A.hasgot;hasgotB.hasgot;havegot

C.havegot;havegotD.havegot;hasgot

15.1asisterandfourpeopleinmyfamily.

A.thereis;hasgotB.thereare;havegot

C.havegot;thereareD.hasgot;thereis

16.一Wedon'thaveanymeatforthesoup.

一OK,lefsgoandbuysomeandalsosomevegetables.

A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies

17.rmgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.bowlandspoonsD.milkandeggs

18.Therearesomeandonthetable.

A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;egg

C.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs

19.Wesometimestothecinemaatweekends.

A.goB.goes

C.isgoingD.aregoing

2O.Tigersusuallyeatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

21.-youandyoursistertothesameschool?

-No,wedon't.

A.Does;goB.Do;goes

C.Does;goesD.Do;go

二..按要求完成句子，每空一词

22.ThatisBob'saunt.（改为复数句）

Bob'saunts.

23.Annaismyclassmate.（改为否定句）

Annamyclassmate.

24.Thisismycup.（改为同义句）

Thisis.

25.TheyareTony'sbrothers.（改为否定句）

TheyTony's.

26.Thereissomehomeworkforustoday.（改为否定句）

Therehomeworkforustoday.

27.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改为一般疑问句）

theremilkinthebottle?

28.Thereareeightstadiumsinourcity.（对画线部分提问）

stadiumsinyourcity?

29.一HasTonygotanychocolate?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

3O.Theyhavegotalargehouse.（改为否定句）

Theyalargehouse.

31.Thegirlhasgotanicebag.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

-thegirlanicebag?

—No,.

32.TheyhavemathonMondays.（改为否定句）

TheymathonMondays.

33.Thechildrenloveswimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

一thechildrenloveswimming?

—Yes,.

语法专练（二）

一.单项选择

1.Bobbyupat6:30andhisparentsupat6:00everyday.

A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.gets;gets

2.Thisismybrother.Helikesmanysports,buthebaseball.

A.don'tplayB.doesn,tplays

C.doesn'tplayD.don'tplays

3.Kateisakindgirl.SheoftenuslearnEnglish.

A.helpB.helps

C.ishelpingD.helped

4.一DoesyoursisteraCD?

一Yes,she.

A.have;hasB.have;does

C.has;hasD.has;does

5.Inmyfamily,myfathermealseveryday.Butsometimesmymotherdoes,too.

A.cookB.cooks

C.iscookingD.arecooking

6.一Doesyoursisterlikerunning?

-.Shelikesswimming.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn't

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

7.—doesTonygotoschool?

——Hegoestoschoolbybus.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

8.—doyouusuallywatchmovies?

一AtSunshineCinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainourcity.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Where

9.—doyoulikeswimming,Grace?

一Becauseitcanmakemehealthy.

A.WhenB.Where

C.HowD.Why

lO.Mygrandmothereatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatmeat.

A.usuallyB.always

C.neverD.sometimes

11.一Doyouknowthatfilmstar?

一Oh,Idon'tknowher.Iwatchfilms.

A.sometimesB.seldom

C.oftenD.always

12.Look!ThechildrenreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.getsB.getC.aregetting

13.一AreyouwatchingTV?

一.Iamdoingmyhomework.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon't

C.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot

14.areyoudoingyourhomework?

一Intheclassroom.

A.WhatB.Where

C.HowD.Why

15.-aretheydoing?

一Theyarepaintingthewindows.

A.WhenB.Where

C.WhatD.Who

二用所给词的适当形式填空

16.SometimesTony（wash）dishesafterdinner.

17.Tomoften（do）hishomeworkwithhisclassmatesonSundays.

18.一Listen,Mary!Who（sing）inthenextroom?

一Lily.Sheisgoodatsinging.

19.一Isyourbrotherathome,David?

-No,heisn't.He（wait）forhisfriendsatthebusstation.

20.Don'tmakeanynoisehere.Mymother（lie）inbedandsleeping.

三.按要求完成句子，每空一词

21.Mymotherlikessomefruitsaladfordinner.（改为否定句）

Mymotherlikefruitsaladfordinner.

22.Herparentstalktotheirfriendsonthephone.（改为一般疑问句）

herparentstotheirfriendsonthephone?

23.Heplayscomputergamesatweekends.（对画线部分提问）

heatweekends?

24.Mike,sfathergoestoworkbycar.（对画线部分提问）

Mike'sfathertowork?

25.Heoftendoeshishomeworkinthelibrary.（对画线部分提问）

heoftenhishomework?

26.Hesendstwentypostcardseveryyear.（对画线部分提问）

postcards_______everyyear?

27.ShevisitshergrandparentsonSundays.（对画线部分提问）

shehergrandparents?

28.1liveinHechuan.（对画线部分提问）

youlive?

29.Sheisswimmingnow.（改为否定句）

Shenow.

30.Pmplayingwithmybrother.（改为一般疑问句）

playingwithyourbrother?

31.HeiswatchingTVathome.（对画线部分提问）

____________________watchingTV?

32.We，relookingatthehousesofthefilmstars.（对画线部分提问）

you?

33.一Arethestudentsrunningintheplayground?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

34.一IsLilywatchingTVintheroom?（作否定回答）

—No,.

35.Tonytakesphotosofhisschool.（改为现在进行时）

Tonyphotosofhisschool.

参考答案

语法专练（一）

一.单项选择

1.Frankismybrother.likescollectingstamps.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.Him

答案C设空处所在句缺少的是主语，应填人称代词的主格，先排除选项B和D;再根据Frank和mybrother可知,

所缺的词是He。

2.—Letmecarrythosebagsforyou.Justgive

______tome.

-Thankyou,Jim.

B.usB.youC.itD.them

答案D根据题干中的“让我帮你拿那些包吧”可知，把“它们”给我吧,give后应填人称代词的宾格themo

3.—IsthismapBob's?

一Yes,andthatmapis,too.

A.sheB.he

C.hersD.his

答案D根据本题语境可知,那张地图也是“他的”，名词性物主代词his符合题意。

4.Emily'sparentslikesports.Basketballisfavoritesport.

A.herB.yourC.hisD.their

答案D根据题干中的“Emily的父母喜欢运动”可推断,篮球是“他们”最喜欢的运动，此处要填的是形容词性物

主代词theiro

5.1havegotuncle.Heisactor.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an

答案Duncle和actor都是以元音音素开头的词，其前的不定冠词都要用an。

6.Thisisorange.orangeisLucy's.

A.an;TheB.a;An

C.the;AnD.an;A

答案A句意:这是一个橙子。这个橙子是Lucy的。orange是以元音音素开头的词,其前的不定冠词要用an;当

再次提到这个橙子时，其前要用定冠词The,故答案为Ao

7.—Lookatthisphoto.Theymygrandparents.

一Theylookgreat.

A.amB.isC.areD上e

答案C结合语境可知，此处和They搭配的be动词应用are。

8.BeckyEnglish.BeckyandIfriends.

A.am;isB.is;areC.are;am

答案B和Becky搭配的be动词是is;和BeckyandI搭配的be动词是are。

9.一Areyouanengineer?

-Yes,.

A.FmnotB.IamC.youaren'tD.youare

答案B问句的含义是“你是一位工程师吗?”，该句的肯定回答应为“Yes,Iam.",故答案为B。

lO.Thosemyaunts,myfather9ssisters.

A上eB.amC.isD.are

答案D和Those搭配的be动词是are。

11.一Arethoseyournotebooks?

-.YoucanaskLily.Shelosthernotebooks.

A.Yes,thoseareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,theyare

答案B问句的含义是“那些是你的笔记本吗?”，根据答语中的“你可以问问Lilyo她的笔记本丢了”可知，此处要

用否定回答,对应的答语是“No,theyaren't”,故答案为B。

12.Theresomeshopsnearmyhome.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

答案C本句是therebe句型，先排除选项A和B;主语是someshops,所缺的be动词是are。

13.一Arethereanyboysintheplayground?

.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.

A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren't

C.Yes,thereareD.No,therearen't

答案c根据一般疑问句开头处的Arethere可先排除选项A和B;问句的含义是“操场上有男生吗?”，根据答语

中的“看!他们正在打篮球”可知，要用肯定回答，故答案为C。

14.1twoEnglishbooksandmysisteroneChinesebook.

A.hasgot;hasgotB.hasgot;havegot

C.havegot;havegotD.havegot;hasgot

答案D和I搭配的是havegot,和mysister搭配的是hasgot,故答案为Do

15.1asisterandfourpeopleinmyfamily.

A.thereis;hasgotB.thereare;havegot

C.havegot;thereareD.hasgot;thereis

答案C句意:我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。第一个设空处表示“拥有"，主语是I,对应的是havegot;and后的分句

是therebe句型,主语是fourpeople,第二空应用thereare,故答案为Co

16.一Wedon'thaveanymeatforthesoup.

一OK,lefsgoandbuysomeandalsosomevegetables.

A.beefB.beansC.coffeeD.candies

答案A根据题干中的“我们没有做汤用的肉了”可推断我们要去买肉类食品，选项中只有beef符合题意。

17.1'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethisafternoon.

A.paperandpencilB.applesandbanana

C.bowlandspoonsD.milkandeggs

答案Dsome后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项中只有milkandeggs符合题意。

18.Therearesomeandonthetable.

A.potatoes;beefB.tomatoes;egg

C.potato;beefD.tomato;eggs

答案Asome后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有选项A符合题意。

19.Wesometimestothecinemaatweekends.

A.goB.goes

C.isgoingD.aregoing

答案A根据本题语境可知，我们周末有时去看电影，时态是一般现在时，主语是We,所缺的词是go。

2O.Tigersusuallyeatgrass.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.doesn'tD.don't

答案D根据usually可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是Tigers,否定句中要用don't,故答案为D。

21.—youandyoursistertothesameschool?

—No,wedon't.

A.Does;goB.Do;goes

C.Does;goesD.Do;go

答案D主语是youandyoursister,开头处的助动词用Do,先排除选项A和C;主语后要用动词go的原形，故答案

为D。

二..按要求完成句子，每空一词

22.ThatisBob'saunt.（改为复数句）

Bob'saunts.

23.Annaismyclassmate.（改为否定句）

Annamyclassmate.

24.Thisismycup.（改为同义句）

Thisis.

25.TheyareTony'sbrothers.（改为否定句）

TheyTony、.

26.Thereissomehomeworkforustoday.（改为否定句）

Therehomeworkforustoday.

27.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.（改为一般疑问句）

theremilkinthebottle?

28.Thereareeightstadiumsinourcity.（对画线部分提问）

stadiumsinyourcity?

29.一HasTonygotanychocolate?（作肯定回答）

—Yes,.

3O.Theyhavegotalargehouse.（改为否定句）

Theyalargehouse.

31.Thegirlhasgotanicebag.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

—thegirlanicebag?

—No,.

32.TheyhavemathonMondays.（改为否定句）

TheymathonMondays.

33.Thechildrenloveswimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）

-thechildrenloveswimming?

—Yes,.

答案22.Thoseare23.isnot24.cup;mine25.aren,t;brothers26.isn,tany27.1s;any28.Howmany;arethere

29.hehas30.haven'tgot31.Has;got;shehasn't32.don'thave33.Do;theydo

语法专练（二）

一.单项选择

1.Bobbyupat6:30andhisparentsupat6:00everyday.

A.get;getsB.gets;getC.get;getD.gets;gets

答案B根据everyday可知，对应的时态是一般现在时，前一分句的主语是Bobby,对应的词是gets;后一分句的

主语是hisparents,对应的词是get。

2.Thisismybrother.Helikesmanysports,buthebaseball.

A.don'tplayB.doesn'tplays

C.doesn'tplayD.don'tplays

答案C根据本题语境可知，他喜欢许多运动，但不打棒球，分句主语是he,时态是一般现在时，表示“不打”要用

doesn'tplay。

3.Kateisakindgirl.SheoftenuslearnEnglish.

A.helpB.helps

C.ishelpingD.helped

答案B根据often可知对应的时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所缺的词是helpso

4.一DoesyoursisteraCD?

一Yes,she.

A.have;hasB.have;does

C.has;hasD.has;does

答案B问句是含行为动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语后要用动词have的原形，先排除选项C和D;答语

要用“Yes,shedoes.",故答案为B。

5.Inmyfamily,myfathermealseveryday.Butsometimesmymotherdoes,too.

A.cookB.cooks

C.iscookingD.arecooking

答案B根据everyday可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是myfather,所缺的词是cookso

6.一Doesyoursisterlikerunning?

-.Shelikesswimming.

A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheisn't

C.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't

答案D根据一般疑问句开头处的Does可先排除选项A和B;再根据问句及答语中的“她喜欢游泳”可知，她不

喜欢跑步，故此处要用否定回答。

7.-doesTonygotoschool?

——Hegoestoschoolbybus.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Why

答案A根据答语“他乘公共汽车去上学”可知，问句问的是上学的方式,所缺的特殊疑问词是How。

8.—doyouusuallywatchmovies?

一AtSunshineCinema.Ithinkitisthebestcinemainourcity.

A.HowB.What

C.WhenD.Where

答案D根据答语中的“在阳光电影院”可知，问句问的是“你通常在哪里看电影?”，特殊疑问词Where符合题意。

9.-doyoulikeswimming,Grace?

——Becauseitcanmakemehealthy.

A.WhenB.Where

C.HowD.Why

答案D根据答语“因为它能使我健康”可知，问句问的是喜欢游泳的原因,所缺的特殊疑问词是Why。

10.Mygrandmothereatsmeat.Shethinksitisnotgoodtoeatmeat.

A.usuallyB.always

C.neverD.sometimes

答案c根据题干中的“她觉得吃肉不好”可推断，我的奶奶“从不”吃肉,never符合题意。

11.一Doyouknowthatfilmstar?

——Oh,Idon'tknowher.Iwatchfilms.

A.sometimesB.seldom

C.oftenD.always

答案B问句的含义是“你认识那位电影明星吗?”，根据答语中的“我不认识她”可推断，我“几乎不”看电影,seldom

符合题意。

12.Look!ThechildrenreadyfortheSpringFestival.

A.getsB.getC.aregetting

答案C根据题干中的“Look!”可知，对应的时态是现在进行时，主语是Thechildren,故应填aregettingo

13.一AreyouwatchingTV?

-.Iamdoingmyhomework.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon't

C.Yes,IamD.No,Tmnot

答案D根据答语中的“我正在做我的家庭作业”可知，我没有在看电视,此处要用否定回答;问句为现在进行时的

一般疑问句，故答案为D。

14.areyoudoingyourhomework?

一Intheclassroom.

A.WhatB.Where

C.HowD.Why

答案B根据答语可知，问句问的是做家庭作业的“地点”，故应用Where提问。

15.一aretheydoing?

一Theyarepaintingthewindows.

A.WhenB.Where

C.WhatD.Who

答案C根据答语可知，问句的含义是“他们正在做什么?”，故所缺的特殊疑问词是What。

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

16.SometimesTony（wash）dishesaft