2024年重庆市字水中学中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年重庆市字水中学中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.Goodbye.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Goodmorning.2．（1.5分）A.EitherisOK.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.3．（1.5分）A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Noway.C.Noproblem.4．（1.5分）A.Ihavenoidea.B.Iagree.C.Idon'tlikehim.5．（1.5分）A.I'msosorry.B.Fantastic.C.Soundsgreat!6．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sspring.C.It'sJune.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A./buk/.B./luk/.C./kuk/.8．（1.5分）A.9dollars.B.16dollars.C.32dollars.9．（1.5分）A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.10．（1.5分）A.Sarah.B.Julia.C.Jason.11．（1.5分）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）WhatisPhilgoingtodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Buysomemilk.C.Practicedancing.（2）HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14．（3分）（1）Whyisthegirlworried？A.Shelostthekeytoherbike.B.Shecan'tfindherbike.C.Sheforgottolockherbike.（2）WhendidTimneedtousethebike？A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.（2）Wherewilltheartshowbeheld？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.（3）WhatwilltheEnglishteachersdo？A.Preparetalkshows.B.Organizesomegames.C.Performafashionshow.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobethevolunteersintheartshow？A.Giveacall.B.Writeanemail.C.Tellyourteacher.Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（1）littlefroghadneverseentheoutsideworld.Oneday，he（2）manyinterestingthingsoutsidethewellbyaturtle（龟）passingby.Hebecameverycuriousabout（3）heheardanddecidedtoleavethewellandsearchforanewlife.Hejumpedandjumped.Atlast，hearrived（4）afarmandsawlotsofspecialplantsthere.（5）excitedhewas!Suddenly，aterriblesmellmadehimverysick.Helookedupandsawafarmerwassprayingpesticide（撒农药）.Hewasafraidandranawayquickly.Hejumpedandjumpedagain.Soon，hegottothesea.Hethought（6）mustbethemostproperplaceforhim.However，whenhejumpedintothesea，he（7）somuchrubbishthathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger.Finally，hechose（8）backtothewell.Hesaiddisappointedly，"Theoutsideworldisn'tas（9）aswhatIthought.Thesmellmakesmefeelterrible.Theproblemof（10）istooserious!"Withthesewords，thefrogjumpedbackintothebottomofthewell.（1）A.AB.AnC.The（2）A.toldB.istoldC.wastold（3）A.howB.whatC.when（4）A.atB.toC.over（5）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（6）A.itB.itsC.itself（7）A.findsB.foundC.hasfound（8）A.goB.goingC.togo（9）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（10）A.polluteB.pollutionC.polluted根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.MomnoticeditrightawaywhenEmmagotofftheschoolbus.Whentheygothome，Momaskedherwhathadhappened.Emmabeganto（1）andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher.Worsethanthat，hesaidthattheywerenolonger（2）.Thatreallyhurther.ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.Hearingthis，Momwas（3）.Butshesaid，"Youknow（4）likethiscouldhappeninanotherschool，too.Leavingmaynotbethebestchoice.Wouldyoukeepchangingschoolseverytimewhenthishappens？""WhatshouldIdo？"askedEmma.MomsuggestedthatEmmatalktoJimand（5）whatexactlyhadhappened.Thenextday，whenEmmaarrivedhomefromschool，shetoldhermomthatJimhadbeenupsetthedaybefore，becausewhenhewas（6）dinner，hebit（咬）histongue（舌头）carelessly.Hefeltveryashamedofhimself.Andhewasinsomuch（7）thathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.That'swhyhewas（8）everyonethatday，especiallyhisbestfriendEmma.Mom（9）thesmilereturningtoEmma'sfaceasshespoke.Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，weshouldfaceit（10）andtrytoclearitup，insteadofavoidingit.Goodcommunicationisagoodwaytobuildagoodrelationship.（1）A.laughB.cryC.sighD.smile（2）A.studentsB.neighborsC.friendsD.enemies（3）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.afraidD.serious（4）A.choiceB.positionC.suggestionD.condition（5）A.putoutB.clearoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.preparingB.eatingC.orderingD.cooking（7）A.painB.dangerC.courageD.need（8）A.politeB.friendlyC.meanD.close（9）A.imaginedB.agreedC.explainedD.noticed（10）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.bravely18．（10分）Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThistypeofporcelaincomesfromDehuacountyinFujianProvincewhereitacquiresitsnameandhasahistorythatgoesbacktotheSongDynasty.Now，it'sfamousallovertheworld.Dehuawhiteporcelainisknownforitssnowwhitecolor.AnartistnamedChenChaosaysthatit'swhitebecausekaolin（高岭土）foundinDehuacountyhasonlyalittleiron.Thismakestheporcelainaswhiteasjade（玉石）.InFrance，it'scalled"BlancdeChine"，whichmeans"whitefromChina".Theporcelainisalsopraisedforits"eggshelltechnique"，whichisveryold.Thistechniquehasgottenbetterovertime.Now，workerscanmaketheporcelainasthinaspaperoraneggshell.Attheshow，theartwork"Paper"drewmuchattention.Itlooksexactlylikearollofpaperonthetable，butactuallyit'sapieceofporcelain.Manyvisitorswondered_______.Theprocessstartswithputtingkaolinonpaper.Then，thepaperandkaolinareheatedinakiln（窑）forafewdaysuntiltheyturnintowhatthemakerwantsthemtobe.Bythen，onlythekaolinisleft.Heatingtheshapedkaolinisnoteasy.Workersmustbeverycarefultomakesuretheclaystaysthesamewhenit'sheated.Thetemperatureandthemixoftheclayarekey.Everycomponentinthemixmustbejustright.In2006，DehuawhiteporcelainwasnamedapartofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.BymixingoldChineseartskillswithnewscience，DehuawhiteporcelainhelpstogrowtheprideofChineseculture.（1）HowdoesDehuaporcelaingetitsname？A.Fromitsspecialshape.B.Fromitsplaceofproduction.C.Fromitsmaterial.D.Fromitsinventor.（2）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_____"inParagraph3.A.howmanycolorsitcouldbeB.howitcouldbemadefromkaolinC.howlongittakestomaketheartworkD.whatshapeskaolincouldbemadeinto（3）WhyisDehuawhiteporcelainfamous？A.Becauseofitslonghistory.B.Becauseofitsmakingprocess.C.Becauseofthekaolinfullofiron.D.Becauseofitscolorandthickness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"component"meaninParagraph4？A.Temperature.B.Technology.C.Process.D.Material.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Dehuawhiteporcelainbridgestheoldandtheyoung.B.DehuawhiteporcelainspreadsChineseculturearoundtheworld.C.Dehuawhiteporcelaintakesitsleadershipinthechinamakingindustry.D.Dehuawhiteporcelainplaysanimportantroleinincreasingpeople'sconfidenceinChineseculture.19．（8分）In2017，attheHankouRailwayStationinWuhan，24﹣year﹣oldLugazoAbubakarLugazofoundhimselflost.Hehadnoideawhichwaytogo，norcouldhespeakanyChinese.Luckily，apassengerwhohadbeensittingnexttohimonthetrainkindlyofferedtotakehimtoCentralChinaNormalUniversity.LugazohadjustarrivedinChinafromTanzaniatostudyattheuniversity.Thewarm﹣heartedmanwasthefirst"LeiFeng"hemet.ThisexperienceleftalastinginfluenceonLugazo.Severalmonthslater，hejoinedtheuniversity'sInternationalStudents'VolunteerTeam.Setupin2012，thevolunteerteamnumbersover100studentsfromabout50countries.Thesevolunteerstakepartindifferentactivitiesbothonandoffschoolgrounds.Everymonth，theyvisitsubwaystations，providingdirectionsforpassengers，helpingelderlypeoplebuyticketsandpickinguprubbish.TheyofferfreelanguageclassesinEnglish，Spanish，FrenchandArabicthreetimesaweek.Theyalsocontributetothecommunitybycleaningparks，plantingtrees，andvisitinglonelyseniors.Asamemberoftheteam，LugazooftendoesvolunteerworkattheWuhanRailwayStation.Hesharedaheartwarmingscene，saying，"Once，afterIhelpedanelderlywoman，her5﹣year﹣oldgrandsoncalledmealiving'LeiFeng'!Thattrulytouchedme."LugazoalsovolunteerstoteachEnglishtosomeleft﹣behindchildreninYichang，Hubei，formingfriendshipswiththemandbringinghappinessintotheirlives.InChina，storiesaboutLeiFengarewidelyknown，andhisspirithasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration（代）togeneration.LugazokeepsoneofLeiFeng'sfamoussayingsinmind，"Aman'slifehasacertainterm，butservingthepeopleisinfinite（无限的）."VolunteerworkhasbecomeanimportantpartofLugazo'slifeandhewillcontinuetobea"LeiFeng".（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contribute"inParagraph2mean？A.Savepeople.B.Givehelp.C.Sellproducts.D.Givedirections.（2）WhichofthefollowingbelongtoLugazo'svolunteerwork？①plantingtrees②pickinguprubbish③givingdirectionstopassengers④helpingelderlypeoplebuytickets⑤sellinglocalproductstopassengers⑥teachingEnglishtoleft﹣behindchildreninWuhanA.①②③④B.①④⑤⑥C.②③④⑥D.②④⑤⑥（3）WhydidLugazothinkthesceneinParagraph3heartwarming？A.Becausehegotanicename.B.Becausehelikedthelittleboy.C.Becausehisworkwaspraised.D.Becausehisworktouchedotherpeople.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage？A.LugazowilltaketheplaceofLeiFeng.B.Lugazowillcontinuevolunteerworkinthefuture.C.LugazowillcontinuetoplaytheroleofLeiFeng.D.LugazowilllearnmoreaboutstoriesaboutLeiFeng.20．（8分）①InDecember2023，historywasmadebyaBoeing787crossingtheAtlanticOceanusinganewkindoffuel（燃料）.Thisfuelismadefromleftovercookingfats，includingfatsfromanimals.Thiskindoffuelisgoodfortheenvironmentandiscalledbiofuels（生物燃料）.②Airlinesarestartingtousethisgreenerfueltodependlessonfossilfuels（化石燃料）formanyreasons.Itcutsdownairpollutionandisgoodforourplanetsinceitbreaksdownnaturally.TheUSDepartmentofEnergysaysthattheeco﹣friendlyfuelcancutdowngreenhousegasemission（排放）by70%，helpingtofightagainstglobalwarming.Biofuelsarealsosaferthancommonfuelsiftheygetintotheenvironment.Theyhaveahigherflashpoint（燃点），makingthemsafertodealwith，store，andmove.③However，therearedisadvantageswemustconsider.Akeyproblemisthelargeamountofmaterialsrequiredforbiofuelproduction，whichoftenleadstothe"foodvs.fuel"argument.Forexample，everyyear，about70billionanimalsarekilled，mostlyforpeopletoeat，butifwewantedtofuelaflightfromNewYorktoParisusingonlypigfat，wewouldneedabout8，800pigs.Unluckily，onlyincreasinganimalfarmingtomeetthisneedwouldrequireevenmoreresources（资源）.Besides，theproductionofbiofuelscanleadtoariseinglobalfoodprices，probablycausinghunger.Intheworstcase，foodpricescanrisetoapointwheremillionsofpeoplemaynolongerbeabletoaffordbasicfood，whichmayevenleadtothedeathofmanypeopleinpoorareas.④Infact，biofuelsarealreadyinusearoundtheworldandtherapidgrowthofbiofuelproductionislikelytocontinue.However，findingtheproperwaytogrowbiofuelstomeetdifferentneedsatthesametimewillremainamatterofresearch.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Thereasonforcausinghunger.B.Biofuels'popularitywithairlines.C.Anargumentabout"foodvs.fuel".D.Disadvantagesofproducingbiofuels.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsbiofuels？A.Uncertain.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Worried.（4）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口语应用。21．（10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Soundsgreat!B.Ihavenoidea.C.Youarewelcome.D.Haveyoueverbeenthere？E.Wherewouldyouliketogo？F.Ireallywanttoseeittomorrow.G.Ridingabikeisgoodforbothourhealthandtheenvironment.A：Hello，Tom!Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams？B：（1）Whataboutyou？A：Iwanttorelax，soIplantogoonatrip.B：（2）A：I'dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B：Thereisanewamusementpark（游乐场）inourcity.（3）A：No，Ihaven't.B：Ihaven'tbènthere，either.Let'sgotheretogetherthisSunday.A：（4）Wecangotherebybus.B：Whynotrideabike？It'snottoofarfromhere.（5）A：Yes，Iagreewithyou.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。22．（8分）Inmanyfilms，characterswishuponastar.Disney'snewfilmWishcameoutin2023.Inthefilm，17﹣year﹣oldAshamakesawishtothesky.Staranswersherandtheygoonagreatadventure（冒险）.Doyouliketomakewishes？InAustralia，peopleliketomakewishesindifferentways.Playingoutside，youseedandelions（蒲公英）.Pickoneupandblowitsseeds（种子）away.Thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountain（喷泉）tomakeawish.IntheWest，anoldtraditionistomakewisheswithwater.Waterissoimportanttolife.Peoplethoughtitwasagift.Asaresult，theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains.Theymustsaytheirwishoutloud.Thisway，theybelievetheirwishwillbeheardandcometrue.Andofcourse，noonemissesmakingawishontheirbirthday.Peoplewishuponastarorsomecandles.Infact，thestarorcandlescan'tmakeyourwishcometrue.Youhavetodoityourself.However，wishinguponthemcankeepyouhopefulandencourageyoutogoforward.Mike'sexperience：Iwouldsometimesmakewishesonmybirthday.Oneyear，Iputsomecandiesandanoteinaboxandleftitinthelivingroom.Thenotesaid"DearMr.Future，pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itisbadforhishealth."ThenextdayIsawthereplyfrom"Mr.Future".Hewrote："DearMike，thanksforyourcandies.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking，thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself."Canyouguesswhowroteit？IfeltabitsadthatMr.Futurecouldn'thelpmydad.Butittaughtmesomethingimportant：Onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.阅读下文并回答问题。（1）Ismakingwisheswithwateranoldtraditioninwesterncountries？（2）HowdoAustraliansmakewishes？（3）WhatdoesMikelearnfromMr.Future'sreply？（4）Doyouthinkastarorcandlescanmakeourwishcometrue？Andwhy？Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。23．（2分）Peterwasplantingtomatoesinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）Petertomatoesinthegardenyesterdayafternoon.24．（2分）Mygrandfathertakesawalkeveryday.（对画线部分提问）doesyourgrandfathertakeawalk？25．（2分）Stevewantstostudyabroadaftergraduation.（改为同义句）Stevestudyingabroadaftergraduation.26．（2分）一个好的学习者总是有清晰的目标并保持学习。（完成译句）Agoodlearneralwayshascleargoalsand.27．（2分）花更多的时间与父母交谈，以便他们更好地理解你。（完成译句）Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentstheycanunderstandyoubetter.Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。28．（16分）Youknowyoureallywanttogetgoodgrades.Atthesametime，yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou，oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddo（1）thanbefore.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted（分心的）andcan'tfocusonstudy!Herearesometipsthathelpyoubefocused!Don'tpayattention（2）thespecificdistractions（使人分心的事）.Forexample，you'retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.Takedownthisdistraction，thentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovercome（3）.Keepdoingthiseverytimethedistractioncomesup，andeventuallyyouwillnolongernoticeit.Giveyourselfabreakfromworry.Lifecanbereallybusy，（4）it'sOKifyouthinkofotherthingswhilestudying.Youcan（5）5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat'sonyourplate，butthentellyourselfit'stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow：studying.Setamain（6）.Whenyouareabouttotakeanexam，it'seasytothinkyouneedtostudyeverything.Breakthingsdownandfinishsmallgoalsonebyone.Thiscan（7）thingseasierandyoucanbelessdistracted.Gooffline.Socialmediaandonlinegamesarethebiggestchallengesofkeepingfocused.Trykeepingyourphoneinanotherroomwhileyou'restudying.Also，youcanturnoffyourphoneorkeepit（8）.Ⅸ.书面表达。29．（15分）勤俭节约是我们中华民族的优良传统。你校最近发起"倡导绿色生活，创建节约型校园"活动，请你给校刊"EnglishCorner"写一篇英文稿件，谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中是如何厉行节约、杜绝浪费的。要求：（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：SaveEverythinginOurLives________

2024年重庆市字水中学中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．（1.5分）A.Goodbye.B.Howdoyoudo？C.Goodmorning.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.EitherisOK.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Yes，Ithinkso.B.Noway.C.Noproblem.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Ihavenoidea.B.Iagree.C.Idon'tlikehim.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.I'msosorry.B.Fantastic.C.Soundsgreat!【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sspring.C.It'sJune.【解答】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．（1.5分）A./buk/.B./luk/.C./kuk/.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.9dollars.B.16dollars.C.32dollars.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Sarah.B.Julia.C.Jason.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。13．（3分）（1）WhatisPhilgoingtodo？A.Watchamovie.B.Buysomemilk.C.Practicedancing.（2）HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Whyisthegirlworried？A.Shelostthekeytoherbike.B.Shecan'tfindherbike.C.Sheforgottolockherbike.（2）WhendidTimneedtousethebike？A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.【解答】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。15．（6分）（1）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.（2）Wherewilltheartshowbeheld？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Ontheplayground.（3）WhatwilltheEnglishteachersdo？A.Preparetalkshows.B.Organizesomegames.C.Performafashionshow.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobethevolunteersintheartshow？A.Giveacall.B.Writeanemail.C.Tellyourteacher.【解答】略Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。16．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（1）Clittlefroghadneverseentheoutsideworld.Oneday，he（2）Cmanyinterestingthingsoutsidethewellbyaturtle（龟）passingby.Hebecameverycuriousabout（3）Bheheardanddecidedtoleavethewellandsearchforanewlife.Hejumpedandjumped.Atlast，hearrived（4）Aafarmandsawlotsofspecialplantsthere.（5）Aexcitedhewas!Suddenly，aterriblesmellmadehimverysick.Helookedupandsawafarmerwassprayingpesticide（撒农药）.Hewasafraidandranawayquickly.Hejumpedandjumpedagain.Soon，hegottothesea.Hethought（6）Amustbethemostproperplaceforhim.However，whenhejumpedintothesea，he（7）Bsomuchrubbishthathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger.Finally，hechose（8）Cbacktothewell.Hesaiddisappointedly，"Theoutsideworldisn'tas（9）AaswhatIthought.Thesmellmakesmefeelterrible.Theproblemof（10）Bistooserious!"Withthesewords，thefrogjumpedbackintothebottomofthewell.（1）A.AB.AnC.The（2）A.toldB.istoldC.wastold（3）A.howB.whatC.when（4）A.atB.toC.over（5）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata（6）A.itB.itsC.itself（7）A.findsB.foundC.hasfound（8）A.goB.goingC.togo（9）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful（10）A.polluteB.pollutionC.polluted【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这只小青蛙从来没有见过外面的世界。A.A一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.An一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.The这个，特指。根据前句Onceuponatime，therewasafrog（青蛙）wholivedatthebottomofadeepwell.（从前，有一只青蛙住在一口深井的井底。）可知，这只青蛙是第二次出现，表特指，使用定冠词the。故选C。（2）考查被动语态。句意：有一天，一只路过的乌龟告诉他井外的许多有趣的事情。A.told告诉，过去式；B.istold被告诉，一般现在时的被动语态；C.wastold被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语he（他）与谓语动词tell（告诉）是被动关系，要使用被动语态，选项A和B为主动语态。故选C。（3）考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他对听到的东西感到非常好奇，于是决定离开井去寻找新的生活。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when何时。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，其中heard缺少宾语，用what作宾语，并引导从句。故选B。（4）考查介词。句意：最后，他到了一个农场，在那里看到了许多特殊的植物。A.at在；B.to到；C.over翻越。arriveat到达，是固定搭配。故选A。（5）考查感叹句引导词。句意：他多么兴奋啊!A.How多么；B.What多么；C.Whata多么。根据句末符号可知，此句是一个感叹句，再根据感叹句的结构"how+形容词+主语+谓语！"可知，用how引导该句。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：他想那一定是最适合他的地方。A.it它；B.its它的；C.itself它自己。分析句子结构可知，使用代词it作形式宾语。故选A。（7）考查一般过去时。句意：然而，当他跳入大海时，他发现了太多的垃圾，他不能再待在那里了。A.finds发现，第三人称单数形式；B.found发现，过去式；C.hasfound已经发现，现在完成时。根据jumped可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。（8）考查动词不定式。句意：最后，他选择回到井里。A.go去，原形；B.going去，动名词或现在分词；C.togo去，动词不定式。choosetodosth.选择做某事，是固定用法。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：外面的世界并不像我想象的那么美丽。A.beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；B.morebeautiful更美丽的，比较级；C.mostbeautiful最美丽的，最高级。as+形容词/副词（原级）+as...意为"和一样"，是固定用法。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：污染问题太严重了!A.pollute污染，动词；B.pollution污染，名词；C.polluted污染，过去式。根据空前the可知，用名词。故选B。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。17．（15分）TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.MomnoticeditrightawaywhenEmmagotofftheschoolbus.Whentheygothome，Momaskedherwhathadhappened.Emmabeganto（1）BandsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher.Worsethanthat，hesaidthattheywerenolonger（2）C.Thatreallyhurther.ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.Hearingthis，Momwas（3）B.Butshesaid，"Youknow（4）Dlikethiscouldhappeninanotherschool，too.Leavingmaynotbethebestchoice.Wouldyoukeepchangingschoolseverytimewhenthishappens？""WhatshouldIdo？"askedEmma.MomsuggestedthatEmmatalktoJimand（5）Cwhatexactlyhadhappened.Thenextday，whenEmmaarrivedhomefromschool，shetoldhermomthatJimhadbeenupsetthedaybefore，becausewhenhewas（6）Bdinner，hebit（咬）histongue（舌头）carelessly.Hefeltveryashamedofhimself.Andhewasinsomuch（7）Athathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.That'swhyhewas（8）Ceveryonethatday，especiallyhisbestfriendEmma.Mom（9）DthesmilereturningtoEmma'sfaceasshespoke.Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，weshouldfaceit（10）Dandtrytoclearitup，insteadofavoidingit.Goodcommunicationisagoodwaytobuildagoodrelationship.（1）A.laughB.cryC.sighD.smile（2）A.studentsB.neighborsC.friendsD.enemies（3）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.afraidD.serious（4）A.choiceB.positionC.suggestionD.condition（5）A.putoutB.clearoutC.findoutD.takeout（6）A.preparingB.eatingC.orderingD.cooking（7）A.painB.dangerC.courageD.need（8）A.politeB.friendlyC.meanD.close（9）A.imaginedB.agreedC.explainedD.noticed（10）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.bravely【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：艾玛开始哭起来，说她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她说话了。A.大笑；B.哭；C.叹气；D.微笑。根据TodayEmmawasveryunhappy.（今天艾玛很不开心。）以及andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher（说她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她说话了）可知，是开始哭起来。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：更糟的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。A.学生；B.邻居；C.朋友；D.敌人。根据andsaidherbestfriendJimstoppedtalkingtoher（说她最好的朋友吉姆不再和她说话了）和Thatreallyhurther.（那真的伤害了她。）可知，是不再是朋友了。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：听到这里，妈妈很惊讶。A.满意的；B.惊讶的；C.害怕的；D.严肃的。根据ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.（然后艾玛告诉她妈妈她想换学校。）可知，是感到惊讶的。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：你知道这样的情况也可能发生在另一所学校。A.选择；B.立场；C.建议；D.情况。根据ThenEmmatoldhermomthatshewouldliketochangeschools.（然后艾玛告诉她妈妈她想换学校。）可知，是这样的情况。故选D。（5）考查动词短语。句意：妈妈建议艾玛和吉姆谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么。A.出版；B.清除；C.查明，弄清楚；D.拿出。根据whatexactlyhadhappened（到底发生了什么）可知，是弄清楚到底发生了什么。故选C。（6）考查动名词。句意：第二天，当艾玛放学回家后，她告诉她妈妈吉姆前一天很不开心，因为当他吃晚餐时，他不小心咬到了自己的舌头。A.准备；B.吃；C.命令；D.做饭。根据hebit（咬）histongue（舌头）carelessly（他不小心咬到了自己的舌头）可知，是吃晚饭时。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：他疼得说不出话来，就决定不和任何人说话。A.疼痛；B.危险；C.勇气；D.需要。根据hebit（咬）histongue（舌头）carelesslywhenhewaseatingdinner.（他在吃晚饭时不小心咬到了自己的舌头。）可知，是疼得说不出话来。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都很刻薄，尤其是他最好的朋友艾玛。A.礼貌的；B.友好的；C.刻薄的；D.亲近的。根据Andhewasinsomuchpainthathecouldnotspeakandsimplydecidednottospeaktoanyone.（他疼得说不出话来，就决定不和任何人说话。）可知，是对每个人都很刻薄。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：妈妈注意到艾玛说话时脸上又露出了笑容。A.想象；B.同意；C.解释；D.注意到。根据句意结合选项可知，是注意到艾玛说话时脸上又露出了笑容。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：当我们和朋友之间产生误会的时候，我们应该勇敢面对，努力澄清，而不是回避。A.安静地；B.快速地；C.粗心地；D.勇敢地。根据Whenthereismisunderstandingbetweenourfriendsandus，（当我们和朋友之间产生误会的时候，）可知，是要勇敢面对。故选D。18．（10分）Over400piecesofDehuawhiteporcelain（德化白瓷）wereshownintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing.ThistypeofporcelaincomesfromDehuacountyinFujianProvincewhereitacquiresitsnameandhasahistorythatgoesbacktotheSongDynasty.Now，it'sfamousallovertheworld.Dehuawhiteporcelainisknownforitssnowwhitecolor.AnartistnamedChenChaosaysthatit'swhitebecausekaolin（高岭土）foundinDehuacountyhasonlyalittleiron.Thismakestheporcelainaswhiteasjade（玉石）.InFrance，it'scalled"BlancdeChine"，whichmeans"whitefromChina".Theporcelainisalsopraisedforits"eggshelltechnique"，whichisveryold.Thistechniquehasgottenbetterovertime.Now，workerscanmaketheporcelainasthinaspaperoraneggshell.Attheshow，theartwork"Paper"drewmuchattention.Itlooksexactlylikearollofpaperonthetable，butactuallyit'sapieceofporcelain.Manyvisitorswondered_______.Theprocessstartswithputtingkaolinonpaper.Then，thepaperandkaolinareheatedinakiln（窑）forafewdaysuntiltheyturnintowhatthemakerwantsthemtobe.Bythen，onlythekaolinisleft.Heatingtheshapedkaolinisnoteasy.Workersmustbeverycarefultomakesuretheclaystaysthesamewhenit'sheated.Thetemperatureandthemixoftheclayarekey.Everycomponentinthemixmustbejustright.In2006，DehuawhiteporcelainwasnamedapartofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.BymixingoldChineseartskillswithnewscience，DehuawhiteporcelainhelpstogrowtheprideofChineseculture.（1）HowdoesDehuaporcelaingetitsname？BA.Fromitsspecialshape.B.Fromitsplaceofproduction.C.Fromitsmaterial.D.Fromitsinventor.（2）Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"_____"inParagraph3.BA.howmanycolorsitcouldbeB.howitcouldbemadefromkaolinC.howlongittakestomaketheartworkD.whatshapeskaolincouldbemadeinto（3）WhyisDehuawhiteporcelainfamous？DA.Becauseofitslonghistory.B.Becauseofitsmakingprocess.C.Becauseofthekaolinfullofiron.D.Becauseofitscolorandthickness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"component"meaninParagraph4？DA.Temperature.B.Technology.C.Process.D.M