2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought1.3DevelopingideasPresentingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Exerciseisoneofthekeycomponentsofahealthy________(生活方式)．2．Heisgoingtosellthehousewhich________(属于)tohim.3．Themonkeyjumpedtowhereitcould________(摇摆)．4．Thegovermentmadeeveryeffortto________(重建)theburntmuseum.5．Pleasetrysomeofthis________(自制的)bread.6．Updatingmy________(博客)hasbecomeoneofmymeansofcommunication.7．Passengerswereaskedto________(确认)theirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.8．Nowitisvery________(便利的)forustopaybycreditcard.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hisfathergotanewjobsohisfamilymovedtoa________(slight)largerhouse.2．Thesetworegionsdiffergreatly________climate.3．Comparedwithothergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Jackisamore________(satisfy)student.4．We'vedevelopedtheprojectfroman________(origin)ideabyStephen.5．Theriseincrimeislikelytoberelated________anincreaseinunemployment.6．Tomfinishedhisperformance,________(rank)firstatlast.7．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapt________livinginthemountainousvillagealone.8．Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionatyour________(convenient)．9．Wetriedourbestinthegameandendedup________(win)it.10．Finally,Icouldn'tresist________(eat)thecake.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空belongto；catchup；moreorless；endup；incase；besimilarto；pickup；bringup；befamousfor1．Youshouldtakeanumbrella________itrains.2．Noteverythingyouseebesidethehouse________me.3．He____________byhisaunt.4．Salt____________sugarincolorbuttheyaredifferentintaste.5．Theoldfriendsspentsometime________oneachother'shealthandfamilies.6．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.7．He________hisnovelsasawriterintheworld.8．It'sgoodmannerstogivebackthethingswhichyou________.9．AnewTVsetmaycostyou120pounds,________.Soit'snotworthrepairingtheoldone.Ⅳ.完成句子1．这位老人难以适应城市生活。Theoldmanhaddifficulty________thelifeinthecity.2．他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。Theyare________________whatisgoingon.3．昨天的晚会以一首好听的歌曲告终。Theparty________________abeautifulsongyesterday.4．每次我去探望他，他总是忙于写作。EverytimeIcallonhim,he________always________.5．假如你便利的话我们八点在学校门口碰面吧。________________，let'smeetat8：00attheschoolgate.6．早晨大声读英语会给你带来很多好处。________________inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.Ⅴ.课文语法填空Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.Ellie,24,works1.________adoctor.Shedoesn'tcookveryoften.What'sworse,sheoftenendsup2.________(save)partofhermealforthenextday.Jenny,whoisateacher,andherhusbandavoidall3.________(product)thatcomefromanimals.Theylikecookingtogetherathome,whichgivesthemachance4.________(relax)andcatchuponeachother'sdays.Ted,a5.________(construct)worker,isfondofeatingmeat.Inaddition,heenjoyshismother'shomemadesausages.6.________Mikeisachef,hedoesn'treallydomuchcookingathome.Onceaweek,theydo7.________bigshopandbuyalotof8.________(freeze)food.Maxisacollegestudent.Therearefiveofthemlivingintheir9.________(share)studenthouse.Heistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends10.________doesn'treallybuyfreshfood.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ALet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethattheywillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yettheyseemtohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadincreasesinwaistsizethatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Thenutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork,hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromroutinetodietsodas,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsotheyover­compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP.Hazuda,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.“1．Peopledrinkdietsodasto________.A．enjoyitstasteB．stayinfashionC．achieveweightlossD．gainmoreenergy2．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas________.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweightB．dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefoodC．dietsodasdohelpreducecaloriesD．mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas4．Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A．sweetenersB．dietsodasandartificialsweetenersC．sodasD．dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakersBSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜),evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally,twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(溶化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心).Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper­hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot,goaheadandexperiment.5．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.6．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.A．wasyoungB．learnedcookingC．gotmarriedD．gotafever7．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.Ⅱ.七选五Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”．Key1:Keepclean.__1__Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.__2__Key3:__3__Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere­heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃，theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.__4__Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.__5__Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A．Eathealthily.B．Cookcompletely.C．Theycanlivewherewemakefood.D．Thiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.E．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods.F．Theycannotgrowsoquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.G．Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods.Ⅲ.语法填空Aspeopleoftensay,“Nooneknowsthevalueofhealth1.________helosesit.”Inotherwords(换句话说),nothingis2.________(important)thanhealth.Goodhealthisbeneficialtoyourworkandstudy.Buthow3.________(keep)healthy?HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Second,keepahealthyand4.________(balance)diet—eatmorevegetablesand5.________(fruit)andotherfoodfullofenergyandfibre;eatsugarandrichfoodaslittleaspossible.Don'teatfood6.________hasgonebad.Third,getridofthebadhabitssuchas7.________(smoke),drinkingorstayinguptoolate.Physicalexercisecanmakeyourbodystrong,soweshouldexercise8.________(regular).In9.________word,healthismorevaluablethananythingelse.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantokeepus10.________(health)．课时作业(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．lifestyle2.belongs3.swing4.reconstruct5.homemade6．blog7.identify8.convenientⅡ.单句语法填空1．slightly2.in3.satisfying4.original5.to6.ranking7．to8.convenience9.winning10.eatingⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．incase2.belongsto3.wasbroughtup4.issimilarto5．catchingup6.endup7.isfamousfor8.pickup9．moreorlessⅣ.完成句子1．adaptingto2.tooyoungtounderstand3.endedupwith4.isbusywriting5.Ifit'sconvenientforyou6.ReadingEnglishaloudⅤ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：as考查介词。workas“充当，担当”。2．答案与解析：saving考查非谓语动词。endupdoingsth.“以做某事而告终”。3．答案与解析：products考查名词复数。product为可数名词，此处被all修饰，因此用复数形式。4．答案与解析：torelax考查非谓语动词。chance后跟动词不定式作后置定语。5．答案与解析：construction考查词性转换。aconstructionworker“一位建筑工人”。6．答案与解析：Although/Though考查状语从句。句意：尽管迈克是一位厨师，事实上他在家不常做饭。此处表示让步，故用连词Although/Though。7．答案与解析：a考查冠词。doabigshop“大量购物”。8．答案与解析：frozen考查词性转换。修饰名词food应用形容词形式。frozenfood“速冻食品”。9．答案与解析：shared考查非谓语动词。house与share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10．答案与解析：and考查连词。设空处前后为并列关系，故用and连接。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】一项新的探讨表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，还会产生完全相反的效果。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethattheywillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Yettheyseemtohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.可知，新的探讨表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，还会产生完全相反的效果。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas,andsotheyovercompensateforthemissingcalories.可知，喝低糖汽水的人往往会吃更多的食物。4．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。此处承接上一句中的内容，故可知“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者与别人迥然不同的爱好——喜爱吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜爱这种吃法的缘由。最终，作者建议大家也都来试一下。5．答案与解析：C