2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评估Unit3Celebrations层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-单元素养评估(三)Unit3(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthemando?A．Takesomepictures.B．Watchamovie.C．Studyathome.2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothepark?A．Byunderground.B．Bybike.C．Bycar.3．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Snowy.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Alecture.B．Acourse.C．Ahall.5．Whattimeisitnow?A．About3：30pm.B．About4：00pm.C．About4：30pm.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandshopper.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Neighbors.7．Whatdoesthewomanneed?A．Twoeggs.B．Somecoffee.C．Acake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Attendaparty.B．Visithergrandma.C．Dosomeshopping.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A．Changeaskirt.B．Buyahandbag.C．Wearanecklace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A．French.B．German.C．Italian.11．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnthatlanguage?A．Hewantstotravelabroad.B．Heshowsinterestinit.C．Heneedsitatwork.12．WhoislikelytolearnChinese?A．Tim.B．Diana.C．Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Acollege.B．Ahospital.C．Abank.14．HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?A．Twoblocksaway.B．20minutes'walk.C．50metersaway.15．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．OnMainStreet.B．AtParkRoad.C．OnRainAvenue.16．Howmanyleftturnsshouldthemantake?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowlongistheBarcelonatour?A．Twonights.B．Threenights.C．Sevennights.18．WhatisnotincludedintheBarcelonatour?A．Flights.B．Hotels.C．Eveningmeals.19．Whatcanvisitorsusethediscountcardfor?A．Allthecitysights.B．Somerestaurants.C．5­starhotels.20．WhenisthedeadlineforbookingtheBarcelonatour?A．September30th.B．October5th.C．October31st.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGifts.comprovidesmorethanjustideas.Sure,ourunique(独特的)andunforgettablegiftsuggestionsareabigpartofwhypeopleloveus,butwealsoofferendlessideasandtoolstomakeeverydayareasontocelebrate.HereareourGreatChristmasGiftIdeas：ChristmasGiftsforParentsYouloveyourparentslikenooneelse,andyouwanttogivethemsomethingspecialforChristmas.Butwhatwouldmaketheirholidaybright?FindingthemtheperfectChristmasgiftwillbeeasythisyear,withallourtoppicksinoneplace.ChristmasGiftsforParentsUnder$45HolidayGiftBasketsThegiftbasketisagreatwaytogiveagifttoagroup.Ourgiftbasketideascomefromallthetopstoresonline,soyoucaneasilyfindeverythingfromfruitgiftbasketstowinegiftbasketsinoneplace.GiftBasketsUnder$50IdeasforTeensTryingtofindtherightgiftforateen?Teenscanbeachallenge.Whatdotheywant?Whatcouldtheyuse?They'reallunique,butwethinkwe'vegotsomethingforthem,eventhoughthey'reaspecialgroupthatarehardtodealwith.TopPicksforTeensUnder$20TheSecretSantaExchange(交换)TheSecretSantaisagreatwaytoexchangegiftsintheoffice,whenit'softenimpossibletogiveeveryoneapresent.We'vegotanofficeguiderightheretohelpyoufindpropergiftsfortheworkplace.Andthenthere'salwaysthegiftbasket,withthingsthataresuretopleaseeveryoneintheoffice.BusinessGiftsUnder$2521．WhatmakesGifts.compopular?A．Itsspecialgiftideas.B．Itsendlessnewgifts.C．Itisorganisedaccordingtopersonaltaste.D．Itgivespeopleagoodreasontocelebrate.22．What'sspecialaboutthisyear's“ChristmasGiftsforParents”？A．Theyaremuchcheaper.B．Theymakeaholidaybrighter.C．Theylistpopulargiftsinoneplace.D．Theyincludetopchoicesfromparents.23．Youmayfinditmostdifficulttochooseagiftfora________.A．parentB．teenagerC．groupD．businessmanBThelastfewdaysbeforeChristmaspassedquicklyanditwassoonChristmasEve.Thatnightwheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tsleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.HewonderedhowFatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed.Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof(屋顶)andasounddownstairs.ItwasFatherChristmas,herealised.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandraceddownthehalltothestairshopingtohavealookattheoldmanwithhisowneyes.BythetimeBunnyreachedthebottomofthestairs,though,everythingwasagainsilent.Beautifulgiftswerepiled(积累)undertheChristmastree,butFatherChristmaswasgone.Helookedforhimforafewminutes,butitwasalreadytoolate.Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello，”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere？”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofgiftstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Bunnymighthavemistakenitforadog,ifithadn'tbeenfortheantlers(鹿角)onitshead.“Areyouareindeer(驯鹿)？”askedBunny.“Yes，”repliedtheanimal,“mynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingFatherChristmas'ssledge(雪橇)？”“IwasuntilIgotairsick，”repliedRalph,“I'mafraidIwasn'tcut_out_forthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend，”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealisedthegifthewantedfromFatherChristmaswasanewfriend!24．Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A．Hehadalotofthingstodo.B．Hewasdisturbedbyabignoise.C．Hewantedtohavealookatthereindeer.D．Hewasthinkingofwhatgifthewouldget.25．AssoonasBunnycamedownstairs,he________.A．ranintoareindeerB．foundwhathewantedC．wasprobablyverysadD．heardaloudcry26．Theunderlinedpart“cutoutfor”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．afraidofB．fitforC．proudofD．interestedin7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AspecialChristmasgiftB．AstrangeChristmastreeC．AquietbutsmartboyD．AlovelyreindeerCBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaryorangrylook.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.28．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtomakefriendsB．whoyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile29．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem30．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud.B．Makingnoanswer.C．Knowingnothing.D．Nothopingtoanswer.DDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生)，”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate(保守的估计)．”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years，”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecanliveto200or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife？”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocangettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”32．Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”，MichaelZeymeans________.A．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingB．theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlonglivingC．theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverD．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan33．DonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A．peoplecanlivefrom120to180yearsB．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveC．thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastabout120yearsD．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture34．Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph4)refersto________.A．agreatpushB．theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespanC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theconservativeestimate35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．LivingLongerorNotB．Science,TechnologyandLongLivingC．NoLimitforHumanLifeD．HealthyLifestylesandLongLiving其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife，somepeopleprefertoholdontothepastandplayitagainandagainlikeabrokenrecord.__36__.However，thosewithnoregretsletgoofthepastandlivejoyfullyatpresent.Theyalsolivebythefollowingprinciples.Followingyouruniquepathleadstogreaterachievements.Weallhavepassionsandinnerguidance.Ifyoufollowyourpassionsandinnerguidance,yourlifewilltakeondeepermeaningandfulfillment.__37__.Letyourinterestguideyou,notsocietalpressures.Weallknowthefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething.__38__.Buttoooftenweallowsocietalpressurestocontrolourfeeling.Tocheckwhetheryourinterestisguidingyourlife，startdoingwhatyouwantto.Understandinghappinessisachoice.Weoftenthinkwewillbehappyoncewegetthatjob,orfinishthatcourse.__39__.Everythingoutsideofyouistemporary(短暂的).Onceitgoes,sowillyourhappiness.__40__.Wesupportothersbyourwordsandactions,whilereceivingothers'supportandloveback.Expressingheartfeltfeelingsallowsustohavenoregretsforwhatevertomorrowmaybring.Itmayalsobeexactlywhatothersneedtofacetheircurrentchallenges.A．Don'tthinktwiceaboutexpressingloveandappreciationB．TrylivingaccordingtowhatyourinnerknowingguidesyoutodoC．WhatisrightforonepersonmaynotberightforanotherD．They,inturn,livewithregret,anger,andfearE．Don'tsettleforlessthanwhatyouwantF．ThetruthisthathappinesscomesfromwithinG．Itguideswhatwearedoing第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery__41__.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople__42__it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,__43__inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit__44__theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis__45__tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many__46__childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.__47__childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__48__.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe__49__way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It__50__whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto__51__it.Itisusingthelanguage,__52__andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnit__53__.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto__54__.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe__55__.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.41．A.spokenB．happyC．importantD．ideal42．A.likeB．useC．operateD．play43．A.butB．andC．tooD．so44．A.likeB．withC．forD．as45．A.easyB．againC．difficultD．best46．A.ChineseB．JapaneseC．EnglishD．Asian47．A.SomeB．ThousandsC．AllD．Much48．A.bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys49．A.sameB．differentC．usefulD．good50．A.talksB．wantsC．criesD．follows51．A.askB．wantC．getD．askfor52．A.speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing53．A.fluentlyB．confidentlyC．freelyD．easily54．A.fightB．singC．speakD．play55．A.mouthB．handsC．earsD．eyes其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confidenceisimportanttothehealthy56.________(grow)ofchildren.Soitisnecessarytoteachyourchildrentobeconfident.Forthis,youcanbeginwithteachingkidstothinkofananswer57.________(use)theirownopinionsandthoughts.Youcanallowthem58.________(take)theirtimetoansweryourquestionbecausethinkingofananswerandthenputting59.________intowordscanbeusefultochildren.Next,letthemknowthattheyarenotalone.Tellastoryof60.________(you)childhoodaboutnotcompletingthingsatschool.Thisisn't61.________lecture;itisjustapassedstory.62.________，thisstoryissuretoresonate(引起共鸣)withthem,andtheywillrealisethateveryonefacessomething63.________(challenge).Then,makeyourchildrenknowthatfailureisagoodthingbecauseitprovidesthechance64.________(learn)moreandtryagain.Lastly,decidewhatyourchildrenare65.________(talent)atanddevelopthem.Andthiscanalsohelpdevelopyourchildren'sconfidence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)为了引起人们对睡眠重要性和睡眠质量的关注，3月21日被定为WorldSleepDay(世界睡眠日)。请你针对中学生睡眠不足的状况，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，投稿给某英文报刊，阐述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理的建议。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Sometimespeoplecomplainthatgettingtoworkinabigcityisnoeasymatter,justlikethepopularsayinggoes,“Takingabusistoocrowded,gettingataxiistooexpensive,buyingacarisnotpractical.”Itseemsthattrafficjamsandcitiesgohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;however,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Needlesstosay,trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.However,thereareindeedsomethingsyoucandotoreducethetimeyouspendintrafficjams.Forexample,thehighwayisnotalwaysthefastestwaytogetfromPointAtoPointB.Researchtheareaandcheckonlinemapstoseeifyoucanfindashorterroutetowork,whichusuallyflowsmoresmoothlyduringrushhourandcanhelpreducemuchofyourdrivingtime.Fromtheaboveyoumayknowthatalternativerouteisofgreatimportance.Let'stakeanotherexample.Mostofthepopulationworksfrom8a．m.to5p．m.,whichmeansthatthemajorityoftrafficjamshappenaround7a．m.,and6p．m.Soifyouwanttoavoidatrafficjam,talktoyourmanageraboutarrivingattheofficeearlierandleavingearlier.Ifsomeofusandcompaniescandolikethis,theconditionsofheavytrafficcanbechangedinaway.Finally,youcantakegymnastics,danceoryogaclassesafterworktoavoidtrafficjams.Actually,therearemanyreasonsforustotakeexerciseclassesandgotothegym,insteadofshoppingandentertainingfriendsafterwork.Thisisacleversolutionthatcanalsohelppeopleimprovetheirhealthandmeetotherswithsimilarinterests._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(三)Unit3第一部分听力材料(Text1)W:Let'sgotothepictures.M:Idon'tthinkthereareanygoodmoviesonnow.IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandprepareformyEnglishexam.(Text2)W:Howwillwegettothepark,byundergroundorbycar?M:Neither.Whydon'twejustcyclethere?(Text3)W:DoIneedgloves?M:Well,it'snotverycold.Idon'tthinkyouneedgloves.Justbringanumbrella.Lookathowcloudyitis.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.(Text4)M:ThereisalectureinthehallthiseveningonFrenchhistory.Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!I'vebeenlookingforwardtoalecturelikethat.M:Don'tforgettogetthereearly,ortherewon'tbeanyseatsleft.(Text5)W:CanIsithereandwaitforthedoctor,please?M:Sure,butyoumayhavetowaitforawhile.W:Whenwillthedoctorreturn?M:Hesaidhe'dbebackaround4：30pm,soanhourfromnow.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:HiMark.How'reyou?M:Great,Cindy.What'snew?Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee?W:I'dloveto,buttotellyouthetruth,I'mrightinthemiddleofmakingRachel'sbirthdaycake,andI'moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I'llgetthem.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W:Hi!I'mlookingfordressforJane'spartythisevening.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howaboutthisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,I'llwearittotheparty.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeahandbagwithmetotheparty?M:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Thatwouldbegood,andIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoulookjustperfect.Hurryup!Grandmaiswaitingforus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W:Tim,whatarethinkingabout?M:Ohhi,Diana!Well,actually,Iwasthinkingabouttakinganeveningclass.W:Doyouwanttolearnanewskill?M:No.Iwanttolearnanewlanguage.W:Sowhatlanguagedoyouwanttolearn?French?M:No.IwanttolearnItalian.W:DoyouwanttoworkinItalyoneday?M:No.I'mjustinterestedinthelanguage.Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearninganewlanguage?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotoeveningschooltogether.W:IreallywanttolearnFrenchorGerman,butI'mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon'tyouaskSusan?ShetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtolearnChinese.M:Goodidea.I'llgiveheracalltonight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M:Excuseme,ma'am.CanyoutellmehowtogettoSunW:Well,IthinkthesimplestwayforyouistogouptoMainStreetoverthere.TurnleftonMainStreetandkeepgoingforabout20minutes.WhenyougettoWaterSquare,turnright.KeeponpasttheMassHospitaltotheendoftheroad,andthentakealeftturn.you'llbeonRainAvenue.WalktwoblocksuntilyouseetheFarmers'Bank.Crossthestreetandalmostimmediatelytakealeftturnagain.TheentrancetoM:IguessIgotalittlelostinthemiddle.WeareatParkRoadnow,aren'twe?W:Yes.Turnleftatthelights,youwillbeonMainStreet.Well,perhapsthebestthingforyouistofindyourwaytotheMassM:OK.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Thereisnothinglikealongweekendtomakeyoufeelgood,andthismonthwe'vefoundsomegreatvacationplansinParis,RomeandVenice,anywherefromtwonightstoseven.OurfavoriteshortvacationofthemonthisthreenightsinBarcelona.TheBarcelonatourcoversyourflightandyourhotel,andalsoincludesbreakfast.Eveningmealsarenotincluded.Youcanstayata3­starto5­starhotelofyourchoice­andtherearefurtherdiscountsifoneofthenightsyoustayisSunday,nomatterwhichhotelyouchoose.Barcelonaisacityforartlovers,butweallknowhowmuchsightseeingcancost,soforaverysmallextrafreethistouralsooffersadiscountcardthatcanbeusedatmanyofthecitysights.Thecardwillalsogiveyoua10%discountincertainrestaurantsaroundthecity.ThisBarcelonatourisavailableanytimebetweenthe5thandthe31stofOctober,althoughbookingmustbemadebeforethe30thofSeptember.Ifyouprefer,youcantelephoneus.Don'tmissit.答案：1－5CBBAA6－10CAACC11－15BCABB16－20CBCBA其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Gifts.com为如何给亲朋好友选择圣诞节礼物给出的几个办法。21．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Sure,ourunique(独特的)andunforgettablegiftsuggestionsareabigpartofwhypeopleloveus,butwealsoofferendlessideasandtoolstomakeeverydayareasontocelebrate.”可知，Gifts.com受欢迎的缘由是其独特的礼物建议。故选A项。22．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“FindingthemtheperfectChristmasgiftwillbeeasythisyear,withallourtoppicksinoneplace.”可知，今年给父母的圣诞节礼物的特殊之处在于在一个地方就可以找到这些礼物。故选C项。23．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据IdeasforTeens部分的“Tryingtofindtherightgiftforateen?Teenscanbeachallenge...hardtodealwith.”可知，给青少年选择礼物是一个挑战，也是最难的事情。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一则故事。小男孩Bunny在平安夜为自己的圣诞节礼物发愁，因为他不知道要向圣诞老人要什么礼物。正值他感到很困惑的时候，他的礼物出现了……24．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由“Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedhisChristmasgifttobe.”可知，Bunny因为没有想好要什么圣诞节礼物而睡不着，故选D项。25．答案与解析：C推理推断题。Bunny下楼之后一切又宁静下来，他只看到积累起来的圣诞礼物，圣诞老人已经走了，由此可推知他可能有些伤感，故选C项。他是在准备回到楼上的时候听到哭声的，之后才发觉是一只驯鹿，故A、D两项错误；他刚到楼下的时候没有发觉自己想要的礼物，故B项错误。26．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。由前面的Igotairsick可知，驯鹿担忧自己不能胜任当前的工作了，所以becutoutfor意思与befitfor相近，意为“适合”。27．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。整则故事围绕Bunny的圣诞节礼物而绽开，在故事末尾点明白他想要的礼物。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。就如何交挚友给出了一些建议。最快捷的方式是微笑，以赞美的方式起先对话，还要志趣相投，这样才能交到更多的挚友。28．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据第一段第一句“Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.”及最终一段第一句“Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.”可知，本文是针对如何交友提出建议，故选A项。29．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“...dothesamekindofthingstheydo.”及最终一段最终一句中的“dosimilarthings”可知，志趣相投的人简单成为挚友，故选B项。30．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一、二句“Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知，人们喜爱同赞扬自己的人交谈，saysomethingnice意为“说好听的；赞扬”，故选C项。31．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。结合上文可知画线部分所在句的意思与“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforit.”相反，画线部分所在句的意思是，没有什么比耸肩表示不知道答案能更快地结束(与他人的)对话了，故选B项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。随着基因和纳米技术的应用，有些科学家信任将来人类的寿命会延长。但是还有一些科学家有不同的看法。32．答案与解析：C句意理解题。由其次段中的“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate.”并结合immortality可知，他们对永生有了一些看法。33．答案与解析：D推理推断题。由题干中的DonaldLouria定位到文章的第三段。由本段中的“humanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast”可知，他认为将来人类可能会活得更长，故选D项。B项的表述与此处的语境相反，故解除；人类究竟能活到120～180岁，还是二三百岁，他并没有给出明确的看法，故解除A项；C项在本段没有提及。34．答案与解析：B代词指代题。由it后面的thehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastabout120years可知，科学家们怀疑的是人类的寿命能否超越当前的极限，故选B项。35．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是不同的科学家对将来人类寿命是否会延长的观点，所以A项作为标题最合适。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，有些人喜爱抓住过去，像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。反过来，他们生活在懊悔、生气和恐惊之中。那些没有缺憾的人放手过去，活在当下。36．答案与解析：D上文提示，在我们的日常生活中，有些人喜爱抓住过去，像一张破唱片一样一遍又一遍地播放。承接上文，D项“They,inturn,livewithregret,anger,andfear(反过来，他们生活在懊悔、生气和恐惊之中)”切题。D项中的inturn(反过来)与上句构成转折。故选D项。37．答案与解析：B假如你追随自己的激情和内心的指引，生活会有更深刻的意义，让人满意。承接上文，B项“Trylivingaccordingtowhatyourinnerknowingguidesyoutodo(试着依据你内心的感知去生活)”切题。38．答案与解析：G上文提示我们都知道对某事感爱好的感觉。承接上文，G项“Itguideswhatwearedoing(它指导我们做什么)”切题。该项中的It指上句中的“thefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething”。故选G项。39．答案与解析：F上文提示“我们经常认为，一旦我们得到那份工作，或完成那门课程，我们就会欢乐”。承接上文，F项“Thetruthisthathappinesscomesfromwithin(事实上，华蜜来自内心)”切题。40．答案与解析：A此空是小标题。结合本段第一、二句“Wesupportothersbyourwordsandactions,whilereceivingothers'supportandloveback.Expressingheartfeltfeelings...(我们用言语和行动来支持别人，同时也得到别人的支持和爱。表达真诚的情感……)”可推知，本段小标题是A项“Don'tthinktwiceaboutexpressingloveandappreciation(在表达爱和感谢时不要一再考虑)”。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。41．答案与解析：C依据下文的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知，上文指的是：大约有1500种语言，但很多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken口头的；happy兴奋的；important重要的；ideal志向的。故选C项。42．答案与解析：B依据下文的“notonlyinEngland