2025年福建三明市中考模拟英语试题完整版（含答案+听力MP3）

-2025学年三明市初中毕业班第一次教学质量监测英语（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WherehasJanebeen?A.Russia. B.France. C.Japan.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Soilpollution. B.Lightpollution.C.Waterpollution.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howdoesthegirllikethetest?A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.WhoboughtJackacomputer?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandfather.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atschool. C.Onafarm.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatdidJudy'suncleusetodo?A.Areporter. B.Aworker. C.Abusinessman.13.HowoftendoesJudyvisitherunclenow?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesayear.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidRitagotothemuseumyesterday?A.Becauseshelikesscience.B.BecauseshelikesChinesehistory.C.BecauseshewantstoknowaboutChineseculture.15.WhatisThomasgoingtodotomorrow?A.TogotovisitRita.B.TogototheChinaHistoryMuseum.C.TogototheChinaSpaceflightMuseum.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）VisitingtheGreatWallWhentovisitIn16thisyear.HowtogoBy17.WhatweknowTheGreatWallisabout8,800kilometers.Itwas18about2,500yearsago.Itwasmadeofstonesandbricks.Itisaveryfamous19attraction.ItisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.HowlongtostayFor20hour(s).Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.HuaweiofficiallylaunchedthenativeHarmonyOSNEXT(5.0)operatingsystem(鸿蒙系统)________October22,2024.A.in B.on C.at22.—Nevertellthestrangers________personalbyWeChatorQQ.—OK.I’llkeepitinmind.A.something B.everything C.anything23.________yougetthenewsofthegirl,pleasetellherparentsassoonaspossible.A.Once B.Until C.Although24.Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandthen________themwithicecream.A.reduce B.replace C.remove25.—Kangkang,whydoyouseldomanswerquestionsinEnglishclasses?—Iwantto,butI________notspeakEnglishinpublic.A.dare B.must C.shall26.Drinkingcan________yourhealth.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkiftheyareunder18yearsold.A.beharmfulto B.begoodfor C.befriendlywith27.I________ofbeinganastronautlikeWangHaozesinceIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.A.amdreaming B.dreamed C.havedreamed28.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.I'mfeelingsadnow.—Cheerup,dear!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.properly B.widely C.exactly29.Thesuperherointhemoviehassuperstrengthandcanbeatanyenemy.Heisso________.A.powerful B.comfortable C.meaningful30.Weshouldlearntokeepupwiththerapid________ofthesociety,orwewillbeleftbehind.A.condition B.development C.action31.—WeareleavingforBeijing,butwehaven'tdecided________.—You'dbettertakethehigh-speedrailway.A.whentoleave B.howtogetthere C.whichhoteltochoose32.Somepeoplethinkthereislifeonotherplanets.Thepossibilityhasalwaysencouragedscientists________theouterspace.A.explore B.exploring C.toexplore33.Thefactoryhadto________theelectricitybecauseoftheseriousaccident.Weneedtowaituntilit'ssafetorestart.A.putoff B.shutoff C.takeoff34.—David,youbrokethewindows!—Sorry,Ididn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose B.attimes C.bychance35.—Iamwondering________.—That'sbecausethehightechnologydevelopsquiterapidly.A.whatAIcando B.howmuchAIknows C.whyAIknowssomuchⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ayoungmanwasonatrain.Asthetrainturnedacorner,itwentslowlyandthenasimplehousecameinto36.Thehouselookedsodifferentfromthegreybuildingsofthecity37everybodyonthetrainturnedtolookatit.Somepassengersbegantotalkaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso38inthehouse.Hedecidedtogetoffatthenextstationandmakehiswaytothehouse.Theownerofthehousetold39thathewastryingtosellthehouse.Butnoonewouldbuyit,asthe40ofthetrainspassingnearbymadeituncomfortabletolivein.Theyoungmandecidedtobuythehouseatoncefor$30,000.Heusedit41advertising(做广告),asthehousefacedtherailwayturning.Thetrainhadto42attheturning,givingthepassengersplentyoftimetolookatthehouse.Theyoungmanwenttoseveralbig43andexplainedtheadvantagesofplacingadvertisementsonthesideofthehouse.Itwasquitedifficult.44,onecompanyagreedtoplacesomeads.Theyoungmanwas45$180,000forthreeyearsofadvertising.Inthisworld,turningdisadvantagesintoadvantagesisthekeytosuccess.36.A.use B.sight C.effect37.A.that B.because C.unless38.A.excited B.dangerous C.interested39.A.us B.him C.them40.A.sound B.voice C.noise41.A.by B.to C.for42.A.passby B.slowdown C.speedup43.A.farms B.schools C.companies44.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Especially45.A.paid B.taken C.madeⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld'sHottestWeather……15Chapter2:TheWorld'sColdestWeather……43Chapter3:TheWorld'sWettestWeather……69Chapter4:TheWorld'sDriestWeather………95PartTwo:Severe(恶劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(飓风)……123Chapter6:Storms………147Chapter7:Floods……………179Chapter8:Lightning(闪电)……201PartThree:Weird(离奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……………225Chapter10:It'sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!……………253Glossary(词汇表)ofWeatherTerms……28146.Wecanguessthatthetemperaturemightbeabout________onPage15.A.-10℃ B.0℃ C.25℃ D.42℃47.________wewouldprobablyfindarecordofthewettestweather.A.OnPage70 B.OnPage96 C.OnPage159 D.OnPage22748.Accordingtothetext,________canbereadinPartTwo.A.rainstorms B.pinksnow C.aweatherreport D.thecoldestweather49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetableofcontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.50.Inwhichbookofthefollowingcanwereadthetext?A. B. C. D.BPompaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通话).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPom-pawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashioninclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinformorethan10years.PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PompaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife.”sherecalled(回忆).Sofar,PompaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities.“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid,“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”51.WhatisPompawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.52.WhendidPompaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege.53.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pompawee'sfirstvisittoChina. B.Pompawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pompawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes. D.Pompawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities.54.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatPompaweewill_______next.A.gotoauniversityinChina B.learntocookChinesefoodC.teachThailanguageinChina D.keepvisitingmoreChinesecities55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsin-tospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman—madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’el.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluence(影响)ithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.56.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects ③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④57.WhatdoweknowaboutChang'eIaccordingtothetext?A.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. B.Itmovesaroundthemoon.C.Itvisitsthesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.58.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.59.Whichisthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtodevelopourspaceindustry.B.WhytospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.C.Achievementswehavemadeinscienceandtechnology.D.TraditionalChinesecultureinfluencingourspacescienceDTheTaklimakanDesert(塔克拉玛干沙漠),whichisinthenorthwestpartofChina,isthebiggestdesertinourcountry.Ithasbeenabigworrybecauseit'sreallylarge,about337,600squarekilometersandtherearealotofsandstormsthatcomefromit.Thesesandstormsareverybadforthenatureandthewaypeoplelivearoundit.So,peoplestartedabigprojecttoputagreenbelt(带)aroundthedesert.Bytheendof2023,alargepartofa2,761-kilometer-longgreenbelthadalreadybeenmadearoundthedesert.In2024,thelast285kilometers,mostlyinthesouthofthedesertwherethesandstormsaresuperbad,werefinished.NowthewholeTaklimakanDeserthasagreenbeltallaroundit.ThisProjecthastodowithsixcounties(县)inthreepartsofXinjiang.Thebuildingofthisgreenbeltusedmanydifferentscientificways.Forexample,theChinaRailwayConstructionDevelopmentGroup(中铁建发展集团)madeasystemtostopthesand.Thissystemhasthreemainthings.Therearetallthingstostopthesand,squaresmadeofstraw(草方格)andwidelinesoftrees.Thesethingsworktogetherwelltostopthedesertfromgettingbigger.Whenthegreenbeltaroundthedesertwassuccessfullyfinished,itbroughtalotofgoodthings.First,itmadethenaturearoundthedesertbetter.Therearefewerandnotasstrongsandstormsnow.Second,itkeptthefarmingnearthedesertsafe.So,farmerscangrowfoodmoreeasily.Also,theplaceswherepeopleliveincitiesandinthecountrysidearenicer.Becausetherearefewersandstorms,thereislessharmtothethingslikeroadsandbuildings,andmorepeoplecometovisit.So,thelocalpeoplecanmakemoremoneyfromhavingvisitors.ThisprojectshowshowmuchChinawantstostopthedesertfromgettingworseandmakethenaturebetter.61.WheredoestheTaklimakanDesertlieinChina?A.Southwest. B.Northwest. C.Southeast. D.Northeast.62.WhatisthetotallengthofthegreenbeltaroundtheTaklimakanDesertin2024?A.2,761kilometers B.285kilometers C.3,046kilometers D.337,600kilometers63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thesethings”inparagraph3referto?A.Thesixcounties. B.Thesandstorms.C.Thevisitors. D.Ingredientsofthesand-stoppingsystem.64.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①ThegreenbeltprojectaroundtheTaklimakanDesertwasstarted.②Alargepartofthegreenbeltwasconstructedbytheendof2023.③Thefinalpartofthegreenbeltwasfinishedin2024.④SandstormsfromtheTaklimakanDesertcausedvariousproblems.A.④①②③ B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.①②③④65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheHistoryoftheTaklimakanDesertB.TheDifferentTypesofDesertsinChinaC.China'sLargestDesertFullyEncircledwithGreenBeltD.AdvantagesoftheGreenBeltAroundtheTaklimakanDesertE第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）WhatisCitywalk?Itisatypeofexperienceofexploringacityinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andslowway.Insteadofquicklygoingtocrowdedplacesofinterest,peoplearechoosingtoexplorebusymarkets,oldstreetsandinterestingalleys(小巷)slowly.Wedon'tneedanyspecialvehiclesoralotofmoney.66WhenwedoaCitywalk,wecanseemanydifferentthings.Wecanwalkalongtheoldstreetsandseetheancientbuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandtheycantellusmanystoriesaboutthepast.67Intheseshops,wecanfindsomespecialthingsmadebylocalpeople.WecanalsomeetdifferentpeopleduringCitywalk.68Itisagreatwaytoexperiencethelocalculture.Wecanenjoythebeautyofthecitywithouthurrying.69Theyareoftentoobusywiththeirworktoexplorelocalareas.Citywalkletsthemdothisinafunandrelaxingway.Thisshowsthatyoungpeoplearestartingtowantaslowerwayoflife.Theywanttoenjoythingsmoreanddon'twanttobeinarushallthetime.YaoXue,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said,“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalkbecausetherearebigtreesalongthestreetsanddifferentbeautifulshops.”70“LasttimeIwalkedwithtwogirls,Ididn'tknowthembefore,butafterthewalkImadenewfriendswiththem.That'samazing!”shesaid.YiHan,aChineseteacherinamiddlehighschool,thoughtCitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutlocalculture.A.YaoenjoyedCitywalkverymuch.B.Therearealsosmallshopsonthestreets.D.Allweneedisapairofcomfortableshoes.C.Citywalkisverypopularwithyoungpeople.E.Wecantalktothemandlearnabouttheirlives.Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。71.朋友说“Haveagoodtrip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答：_________________________________________________________________________________________72.海外游客来到三明，为了对他们表示欢迎，你可以这么说：__________________________________________________________________________________________!73.你觉得参加社会实践活动的经历很棒，会这样感叹：_____________________________________________________________________________theexperienceis!74.看到有同学在踩踏草坪，你可以这样劝告：__________________________________________________________________________________________75.你想请教李老师一些问题，可以这样表达：____________________________________________________________________________________,Ms.Li?Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.feel,class 77.twice78.important 79.invent,189580.provide,homelessⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenyouthinkofYueOpera,wordslike“old”and“boring”maycometomind.Iknowlotsofoldpeopleareinterestedinit,81it'sjustnotforyoungpeople.Butnow,manyyoungpeoplearechanging82(they)mindsaboutthisartformbecauseofarecentYueOpera,NewDragonGateInn(《新龙门客栈》).SinceitsfirstpublicperformancelastMarch,getting83tickethasn'tbeeneasy.ChenLijunandLiYunxiao,twoofthemainactresses,haveevenbecomesocialmediastars.Theshowis84(produce)byXiaobaihua,oneofChina'stopYueOperatroupes(剧团).UnliketraditionalYueOperastages,thesettingofNewDragonGateInnisdesignedasaninn.Theaudience(观众)sitquiteclosetothe85(performer)andaresometimesgiventhechancetocommunicatewiththem.Thetroupealsoaddsshortvideos86theproduction.What'smore,alltherolesareplayedbywomen.Thisfresh,unusualviewinghasdrawnyoungpeopletothetheateragainandagain.They87(real)likeit.Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeXiaobaihuahasmadeasplash(轰动).TheHangzhoutroupehasbeenbreathingnewlifeintoYueOperaforsometimenow.It88(think)hardabouthowtowintheheartsofyoungpeople.XiaobaihuahasalsotriedtobringYueOperatotheworldstage.IthasturnedsomeforeignclassicsintoYueOperas.WouldyouliketowatchaYueOperashownow?We'renotsureifyou’llbe89(luck)enoughtogetaticket.Butifyoudo,we'resureyou’llthinktwiceabout90(call)thiscenturies-oldoperaform“old”and“boring”.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91.近年来，中国在全球舞台上展现出了令人瞩目的进步与变革。校园文化节即将到来,你所在的学校将举行以“ProudofMyMotherland”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你结合以下图文提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、科技以及传播中国文化等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。