三轮冲刺模拟卷（天津卷）（全解全析）

三轮冲刺模拟卷（天津卷）英语·全解全析一、选图片1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Couldyoupleasebuymethatlovelytoybear,Mom?2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Iwaswalkingintheparkwhenitsuddenlysnowed.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:IusuallytakeaclothbagwhenIgoshopping.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.二、短对话5．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Harry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Afraid.【答案】B【原文】W:Harry,bequick.Westillneedtowalkaboutfourkilometers.M:Oh,itisalongwaytogo.Ican’twalkanyfurther.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.8．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.9．WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A．Inthepark. B．Inthemuseum. C．Inthebookshop.【答案】C【原文】M:WheredidyougolastSaturday,Linda?W:Ididn’tgototheparkorthemuseumasIhadplanned.Ispentthewholeafternooninthebookshop.10．Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A．Herparents. B．Herteachers. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.11．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybirthdaypartyisat10:00tomorrowmorning.Wouldyouliketocome,Bob?M:I’dloveto,Amy,butIhavetogotomyguitarlessonfirst.I’llgettoyourhouseat11:20a.m.12．What’sthemandoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Playingfootball. C．Washingclothes.【答案】A【原文】W:OK,Nick,it’syourturntodothewashing.M:I’llbethere.Iwanttofinishwatchingthefootballgame.13．Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A．ACD． B．Aphone. C．AnMP4player.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?Wehavephones,MP4playersandsoon.M:Yes,please.IwanttobuyaCDformydad,becauseFather’sDayiscoming.14．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【原文】W:Mybrotherisapostman.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heusedtobeapoliceman.Healwayswantstobeateacher.Butnowheworksasafireman.三、长对话听对话，回答以下各小题。15．WhatisJohndoing?A．Preparingforhisfather’sbirthday.B．Preparingforhismother’sbirthday.C．Preparingforhisbrother’sbirthday.16．What’sthedatetoday?A．February22nd. B．March22nd. C．April22nd.17．WhatwillthegirldoforJohn’sfather’sbirthdayparty?A．Shewillwriteacard. B．Shewillbuyagift. C．Shewillsingasong.【答案】15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,John?M:I’mpreparingformyfather’sbirthdayparty.W:Oh,whenisyourfather’sbirthday?M:It’sonthe22ndofApril.W:That’stodaynextmonth.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Canyouwriteacardformyfather?W:Ofcourse,yes!M:Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．WheredidAllisonprobablyworkinthepast?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.19．WhotaughtAllisonChinese?A．Hermum. B．Herfriend. C．Hergrandma.20．HowlongwillAllisonworkathernewjob?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.【答案】18．A19．C20．C【详解】M:Allison,I’veheardyougotanewjobinCalifornia.Congratulations!W:Thanks.M:Willyoustillworkinahospital?W:No.MynewjobistoteachChineseinalanguageschool.M:Ididn’tknowyouspeakChinese.Howdidyoulearnit?W:Ilearneditfrommygrandma.SheusedtoworkinaChinesecompany.M:So,willyoucomebacksomeday?W:Ofcourse.Iplantoworkthereforthreeyears.Allmyfriendsarehere,youknow.M:Well,I’msureyou’llmakesomenewfriendsthere.四、单项选择21．DongYuhuiis________excellentEnglishteacherinNewOrientalEducationInstitutionand________popularagriculturalproductnetworkanchor(主播).A．a,a B．an,an C．an,a D．a,an【答案】C【详解】句意：董宇辉是新东方教育机构优秀英语教师、人气农产品网络主播。考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。teacher为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指；anchor为单数名词，且popular为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。22．Mysisterlovesplayingbasketball.Iwanttoask________tojoinoursportsclub.A．him B．them C．you D．her【答案】D【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢打篮球。我想请她加入我们的体育俱乐部。考查代词辨析。him他；them他/她/它们；you你；her她。根据“Mysisterlovesplayingbasketball.”可知，空处指代的是“Mysister”，所以应用her。故选D。23．Mayyouhavethe________tomoveforwardandthecalmnesstostepback.A．courage B．kindness C．skill D．method【答案】A【详解】句意：愿你有前进的勇气，也有后退的冷静。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；kindness善意；skill技能；method方法。根据“Mayyouhavethe...tomoveforward”可知，愿你有勇气前进。故选A。24．—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It________receivetheorderthroughthephone.A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个家用机器人真是太神奇了！它可以自己打扫地板！——是啊！它可以通过手机接收命令。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据空格后面“receivetheorderthroughthephone”可知，家用机器人“可以”通过手机接收命令。故选A。25．Tokeepthetraditionalart________,theartistgivesfreelessonsonlineaboutmakingChineseknot.A．truthful B．alive C．possible D．believable【答案】B【详解】句意：为了让传统艺术继续发扬下去，这位艺术家在网上免费上课教大家制作中国结。考查形容词辨析。truthful真实的；alive活着的，存在的；possible可能的；believable可信的。根据“theartistgivesfreelessonsonlineaboutmakingChineseknot.”可知，艺术家是为了让传统艺术继续存在，才在网上教做中国结。故选B。26．Ireallycan’tthinkofa________ideaaboutthisproblem,thoughitisn’tquitegood.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】C【详解】句意：对于这个问题，我真的想不出更好的主意了，尽管它不是很好。考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Ireallycan’tthinkofa...ideaaboutthisproblem,thoughitisn’tquitegood.”可知，对于这个问题，想不出一个比这个更好的主意了；暗含比较，用比较级better。故选C。27．Michaelexpected________thebasketballmatchsohetrainedharddayandnight.A．towin B．winning C．win D．won【答案】A【详解】句意：迈克尔希望赢得这场篮球比赛，所以他夜以继日地刻苦训练。考查非谓语动词。根据“Michaelexpected...”可知，expecttodosth“期待做某事”。故选A。28．ChatGPT,achatrobot,can’ttaketheplaceofhuman________althoughitcanhelppeopleinmanyareas.A．heavily B．recently C．suddenly D．completely【答案】D【详解】句意：聊天机器人ChatGPT虽然可以在许多领域帮助人们，但它并不能完全取代人类。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；recently最近；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根据“althoughitcanhelppeopleinmanyareas.”可知此处指“ChatGPT虽然可以在许多领域帮助人们，但它并不能完全取代人类”。故选D。29．—Davidseemstiredthismorning.—Yes.Hewasupallnightto________acarforthecomingrace.A．push B．park C．take D．prepare【答案】D【详解】句意：——大卫今天早上看起来很累。——是的。他彻夜未眠，为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。考查动词辨析。push推；park停车；take拿；prepare准备。根据“Hewasupallnightto...acarforthecomingrace.”可知，他为即将到来的比赛准备一辆汽车。故选D。30．—CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMarkjustnow?—Certainly.Intheschoolplayground.He____happilywithhisclassmatesatthattime.A．isplaying B．hasplayed C．wasplaying D．hadplayed【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到马克吗？——当然。在学校操场上。那时他和同学们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“atthattime”可知那时马克正在和同学玩，故此处用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选C。31．Thetask________mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A．tookaway B．tookon C．tookup D．tookoff【答案】C【详解】句意：这个任务占用了我们上周的大部分时间。令我们高兴的是，这件事已经完成了。动词短语辨析。tookaway拿走；tookon承担；tookup占用；tookoff脱下，起飞。结合“mostofourtime”可知，这里是指占用时间。故选C。32．ThebeautifulbridgeovertheTaipingRiver________in2022.Manypeoplegothereforawalkandtakephotos.A．build B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：太平河上这座美丽的大桥建于2022年。许多人去那里散步和拍照。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in2022.”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Thebeautifulbridge与build是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。33．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A．until B．when C．because D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：在中国的家庭中，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当；because因为；after在……之后。根据“peoplewon’tstartdinner...theelderstaketheirseats.”可知是直到老人就座之后才能开始吃饭，not...until“直到……才”。故选A。34．Susanoftendrawsinherroomtorelax,butIdon’tknow________.A．whatsheoftendraws B．wheresheoftendrawsC．whooftendrawstorelax D．whysheoftendraws【答案】A【详解】句意：Susan经常在房间画画来放松，但是我不知道她经常画什么。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whatsheoftendraws她经常画什么；wheresheoftendraws她经常在哪里画；whooftendrawstorelax谁经常画画来放松；whysheoftendraws她为什么经常画画。根据前面的“inherroom”可知，地点是已知的，所以B排除；根据前面“Susan”可知，画画的人是已知的，所以C排除；根据“torelax”可知，画画的目的是已知的，所以D排除；画的内容不知道，所以选A。故选A。35．—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________Iamplanningforthetripthere.You’dbetternot. B．Don’tmentionit. C．Youreadmymind. D．That’snotthecase.【答案】C【详解】句意：——八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Don’tmentionit.别客气；Youreadmymind.你知道我在想什么；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此。根据“Iamplanningforthetripthere.”可知，同意对方的提议，Youreadmymind符合题意。故选C。五、完形填空WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant36MillerKing,thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor37.Butjustbeforeitstarted,Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI38allofMiller’srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas39forMiller’saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller40toclimboverafence.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept41from.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere42safeontheotherside,hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords43mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,evenwithoutanarm,hewasmoreofa44.Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew45andalittlemorereal.36．A．cheeringfor B．beatingout C．dependingon D．losingto37．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure38．A．held B．set C．broke D．read39．A．important B．ready C．thankful D．responsible40．A．trying B．requiring C．competing D．refusing41．A．praise B．advice C．help D．treatment42．A．possibly B．directly C．suddenly D．finally43．A．followed B．freed C．picked D．called44．A．leader B．student C．friend D．player45．A．cooler B．bigger C．healthier D．smarter【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【导语】本文讲述了作者13岁时，唯一的目标就是成为足球队的明星；结果对手米勒出现意外事故，给了作者机会，但也给了作者许多噩梦；最后在米勒的鼓励下，作者又恢复了自信。36．句意：这意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最好的球员。cheeringfor为……加油；beatingout击败；dependingon依靠；losingto输给……。根据前文“WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.”可知，作者唯一的目标是成为足球明星，这意味着要打败最佳球员——米勒·金。故选B。37．句意：我带着我的足球到处练习。practice练习；show表现；comfort舒服，舒适；pleasure乐趣。根据上文“FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.”可知，足球赛季从九月份开始，所以整个夏天作者都在练习。故选A。38．句意：事实证明，我打破了米勒的所有记录，被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦见我要对米勒的事故负责，应该受到惩罚。held抓住，保持；set设置；broke打破，打碎；tried尝试。根据下文“wasnamedmostvaluableplayer”可知，作者被评为最有价值球员，推知作者表现优异，即打破了米勒的记录。故选C。39．句意：事实证明，我打破了米勒的所有记录，被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦见我对米勒的事故负责，应该受到惩罚。important重要的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；responsible负责的。根据“shouldbepunished”可知，此处指作者要为他的事故负责，受到惩罚，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，故选D。40．句意：一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看到米勒试图翻过栅栏。trying试图；requiring要求；competing竞争；refusing拒绝。根据“ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.”可知，此处指米勒试图翻过栅栏，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。41．句意：我确定，他最不想从我这里得到帮助。praise表扬；advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗。根据后文“ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.”可知，作者认为米勒最不想接受我的帮助，但是他接受了。故选C。42．句意：当我们终于安全地到达另一边，他说谢谢你在这个赛季为他填补了空缺。possibly可能地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地；finally终于。根据“Whenwewere...safeontheotherside”可知，此处指作者和米勒终于安全地到另一边，故选D。43．句意：他的话把我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。followed追随；freed解脱；picked挑选；called叫。根据前文“butIoftenhadcrazydreams”可知，此处指从噩梦中解脱出来。故选B。44．句意：我心想，即使没有胳膊，他也更像是一个处于领先地位的人。leader处于领先地位的人；student学生；friend朋友；player运动员。根据“Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.”可知，没有被困难打败，他仍然领先于我，所以此处指“处于领先地位的人”。故选A。45．句意：从那天起，我变得更强大，并且有点更真实。cooler更酷的；bigger更强大的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据空后的“andalittlemorereal.”以及上文作者敬仰对方没有被打败，由此可知，作者从此以后变得更强大，更加真实了。故选B。六、阅读理解(A)Thesedays,avideoofan86-year-oldmanishotonline.Inthevideo,GrandpaKangiswearingcolorfulclothes—fromapinkjackettoagreenT-shirttobluetrousers.Heiskeepingupwiththefashiontrend(潮流)in2023—dopamine(多巴胺)dressing.And,youknow,dopaminedressingismorethanjustacolorfultrend.Ourbrainsproduceachemicalcalled“dopamine”whenwedothingsthatmakeushappy.Andwhenwewearcolorfulclothes,ourbrainsproducedopamine,too!So,dopaminedressingisawayofdressingthatcanbringhappinesstothewearerthroughbrightandcolorfulclothes.Fashionpsychologist(心理学家)DawnKarencameupwiththeterm“dopaminedressing”inoneofherbooks.Shebelievesthatwearingcolorfulclothesmightmakepeoplelookgreatandfeelgoodatthesametime.Dopaminedressingisconnectedwithcolorpsychology.Brightcolorsoftenmakepeoplefeelmorecheerfulandconfident.Forexample,whenpeoplesay“blue”,wemaythinkoftheblueskyorsea.Thecolorbluemakesusfeelpeaceful.Green,thecolorofnature,makesusfeelhopeful.Butcolorslikeblack,whiteandgraymaymakeusfeelboredsometimes.Now,moreandmorepeoplearetakingthisstyletofightbackbadfeelings.Whenyouchooseclothes,youdon’tneedtoomanycolors.Youcanjusttryoneortwocolorfulpiecesatatime.Forexample,youcantryacolorfulT-shirt,afunnyhatorapairofcolorfulshoes.Tiredofwhiteorblackclothes?Wearbrightcolorsandletyourhappinesstakeflight!46．WhyisGrandpaKangmentionedinParagraphOne?A．Toshowthathelikesdopaminedressing. B．ToshowheishotonlineC．Toletusdresslikehim. D．Tointroducedopaminedressingtous.47．Whichofthefollowingthingscanhelpourbrainsproducedopamine?①watchingascarymovie

②wearingacolorfulT-shirt③playingbasketballwithbestfriends

④eatingsomedeliciousfoodA．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④48．AccordingtoDawnKaren,whichcolorcanhelppeoplefeelfullofenergy?A．Green. B．Black. C．Gray. D．White.49．Whatdoweknowaboutdopaminedressingaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcancheerusup. B．Itisjustacolorfultrend.C．Itfirstcomesfromapopularvideo. D．Themorecolorsyouchoose,thehappieryouwillbe.50．Inwhichpartofthemagazinemaywereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Technology.【答案】46．D47．C48．A49．A50．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。46．细节理解题。根据“Inthevideo,GrandpaKangiswearingcolorfulclothes—fromapinkjackettoagreenT-shirttobluetrousers.Heiskeepingupwiththefashiontrend(潮流)in2023—dopamine(多巴胺)dressing.”可知，通过爷爷的穿搭来引入文章的话题——多巴胺穿搭。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Ourbrainsproduceachemicalcalled‘dopamine’whenwedothingsthatmakeushappy.Andwhenwewearcolorfulclothes,ourbrainsproducedopamine,too!”可知，做快乐的事情以及穿彩色的衣服，我们的头脑会产生多巴胺。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Green,thecolorofnature,makesusfeelhopeful.”可知，绿色让我们充满能量。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Dopaminedressingisconnectedwithcolorpsychology.Brightcolorsoftenmakepeoplefeelmorecheerfulandconfident.”可知，多巴胺穿搭可以让人振奋起来。故选A。50．主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流，最有可能出现在时尚版块。故选B。(B)TibetanantelopeswereoneofChina’stoptenmostendangeredanimals.EveryyearfromMaytoAugustontheQinghai–TibetPlateau(青藏高原),Tibetanantelopestravelhundredsofkilometerstohavetheirbabies.Theirtripishard.Theyhavetocrossrailwaysandroads.Someantelopesdiebecauseofthebadweather.Somediebecauseoftheaccidents.Thefoodandwatershortagesarealsoproblemsforthem.Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemademorethan30“wildlifecorridors(通道)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made.Ifhighwaysorcitiesgetintheanimals’way,theycanstillmovefreelyandsafelythroughthecorridor.Tibetanantelopesarecarefulaboutdangersaroundthem.SoChinamakesspecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.Thecorridorsarebig.Antelopescaneasilylookaroundwhentheypassthrough.Accordingtosomeresearch,thepopulationofTibetanantelopesinChinahasbeenrecoveringlittlebylittleandispresentlymorethan300,000.InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemiceandturtles(海龟).IntheUS,peoplemakeropesorbridgesbetweentreesforsquirrels(松鼠).Peoplearetryinghardtomakecorridorsforanimals’lives.Itisnothardtogetalongwithwildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetolivebetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．WhatmakesTibetanantelopes’triphardaccordingtothetext?a.Thehumanhunting.

b.Theaccidents.

c.Thebadweather.d.Thewatershortage.

e.Thenaturalenemyattack.A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d52．HowdopeoplehelptheTibetanantelopes?A．Theymakesmallanddarktunnelsforthem.B．Theymakeboatsforthemtocrosstherivers.C．Theymakeropesorbridgesbetweentreesforthem.D．Theymakespecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.53．Whichparagraphtellswhatpeopledoforsmallanimals?A．② B．③ C．④ D．⑤54．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)?A． B． C． D．55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtoprotectwildanimals B．TibetanantelopesareindangerC．Corridorsforanimals’lives D．Hardtripsforthewildanimals【答案】51．D52．D53．C54．B55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述藏羚羊在长途跋涉数百公里产子的过程中会有很多困难，政府采取措施建设“人工走廊”，为它们的旅行提供安全保护，如今藏羚羊的数量有所恢复，国外也为一些小动物制造安全通道。51．细节理解题。根据“Someantelopesdiebecauseofthebadweather.Somediebecauseoftheaccidents.Thefoodandwatershortagesarealsoproblemsforthem.”可知，藏羚羊在长途跋涉中可能会因为恶劣的天气、事故或食物和水资源短缺而死亡，故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Tomaketheirtripeasier,peoplehavemademorethan30“wildlifecorridors(通道)”.Awildlifecorridorcanbenaturalorman-made...SoChinamakesspecialcorridorsunderhighwaysorrailwaybridges.”可知，为了帮助藏羚羊顺利通过，他们在公路或铁路桥下修建特殊走廊，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“InEurope,therearesmallanddarktunnels(隧道)forsmallanimals,likemiceandturtles(海龟).”可知，文章第四段介绍了人们为小动物们也做了一些事情，故选C。54．篇章结构题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，第一、二、三段介绍了藏羚羊目前面临的情况；第四段介绍人们正在努力为动物的生命建造走廊；第五段总结说明要给动物们一些空间。符合文章结构的是B选项，故选B。55．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍政府为动物们修建特殊走廊，以保护它们的生命安全，故选C。(C)Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyoureadtheword“robot”?Manypeoplethinkaboutbigandmodernmachinesincarfactoriesorfilms.Fewofusthinkaboutthepast.Butpeoplewerebuildingmachineswithhumanabilitieshundredsofyearsago.PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreekinventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.Ifsomeoneplacedacupintherobot’shand,itcouldmixwaterandwinetomakeadrink.Butitwasn’tpopularbecausepeopledidn’tneedrobotstoworkatthattime.Anotherancientrobotwasaroboticarmcalled“TheClaw”.Polybius,theGreekwriter,wroteaboutitin213BC．ItwasbuiltduringawarwiththeRomansandhungoverthecitywalltowardsthesea.WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmcaughtthefrontofitandliftedtheshipintotheair.Thentheshipfellbackwardintotheseaandwentdown.Again,wedon’tknowwhetherthemachinewasbuilt,butitwaspossiblewithAncientGreektechnology.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousartist,loveddesigningrobots.Fewofhisdesignswerebuilt,buthisplanswereveryperfect.MarkRosheim,arobotengineer,stilllearnsfromthoseideaswhenheworks!OneofLeonardodaVinci’srobotswasalion.Hebuiltitin1515.Itcouldwalkandsendflowers!In2009,engineersusedtheplanstorebuildtherobotlion.Itworkedperfectly.Astimewentby,morerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficultwork,suchaswritinganddrawingapicture.Althoughmoderntechnologyhasmovedon,thesehistoricalrobotsstillsurprisepeopletoday.56．WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?A．Hewasamoderninventor. B．HewasfromGermany.C．Hisrobotwaspopularinhistime. D．Hebuiltarobotthousandsofyearsago.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lifted”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．察看 B．敲打 C．举起 D．推走58．Whatmodernrobotscannotdo?A．difficultwork B．thinkdeeply C．drawpictures D．write59．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤60．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Afewinterestingancientstories.B．Whatareancientrobotslike?C．Someamazing(令人惊奇的)robotsfromancienttimes.D．Whyareancientrobotsdifferentfrommodernones?【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．A60．C【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力。56．细节理解题。根据“PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreekinventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.”可知，Philo是古希腊的发明家，他在几千年前制造了一个机器人。故选D。57．词义猜测题。根据“WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmcaughtthefrontofitandliftedtheshipintotheair.”可知，当罗马船只靠近时，这个机械臂会抓住船只的前部并将其举起，所以lifted在这里的意思是“举起”。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,morerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficultwork,suchaswritinganddrawingapicture.”可知，随着时间的推移，建造了更多的机器人，它们可以做更多的困难工作，比如写作和画画，并未提及能深度思考。故选B。59．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题；第二三四段分别介绍了不同的机器人制造者和他们的作品；第五段总结了现代机器人的一些能力。故选A。60．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力，所以选项C“一些令人惊奇的远古机器人”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。七、补全对话Onahotsummerday,BobistalkingtohisfriendAnnatthebeach.(BisforBob;AisforAnn.)B:Hi,Ann!I’mreallyhappytoseeyouagain.How’sitgoing?A:61Nicetoseeyou,too!B:It’sgreatthatyoucometojoinus!A:IcamebecauseIlikeyouridea:whenyougive,you’rerich.B:Right.That’swhywehadthisplantogetourcleanbeachback.62Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.A:Idon’tthinkhe’scoming.Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.B:63Healwayssays,“Wecandothisandthat...”A:Don’tyouknowhim?Heonlypayslipservicetowhatshouldbedonebutseldomdoesanything.B:Isee.64SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.A:That’sgreat.65Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?B:Sure,let’sgo.A．Let’sforgetabouthim.B．Ican’tbelieveit!C．Howaboutplayingbeachvolleyball?D．Prettygood!E．Sowhereshouldwestartnow?F．WhatshouldwedotohelpPeter?G．DoyouknowifPeter’scoming?【答案】61．D62．G63．B64．A65．E【导语】本文以鲍勃和安的对话进行展开，主要介绍了他们的沙滩清理活动。61．根据“How’sitgoing?”可知此处回答最近怎么样，选项D“非常好”符合语境。故选D。62．根据“Irememberhehadthesameideaandsaidhewouldtryhisbesttocomeover.”以及“Idon’tthinkhe’scoming”可知此处询问某人是否会来，选项G“你知道彼得是否会来”符合语境。故选G。63．根据“Hejustcalledandsaidit’stoohottodayandhewouldn’tcome.”以及“Healwayssays...”可知他总是说我们应该做这做那，但是这次他竟然不来，是难以相信的，选项B“我不能相信”符合语境。故选B。64．根据“Isee...SteveandHelenwillcomeandhelpussoon.”可知是不想彼得了，史蒂夫和海伦会来，选项A“让我们忘记他”符合语境。故选A。65．根据“Shouldwepickupthosebottlesfirst?”可知此处是询问和清理活动相关的信息，选项E“那么我们现在应该从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选E。八、完成句子66．凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。Katestudieshardinordernottoherparents.【答案】letdown【详解】使某人失望：letsb.down，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填let；down。67．和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。Iprefertochatonlinetalkonthephone.【答案】ratherthan【详解】根据题干可知，prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。68．根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。（完成译句）Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.【答案】dividedinto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“分为”，对应英文短语divide…into，根据“Ayearis”可知主语与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，即bedone，谓语动词divide用过去分词divided。故填divided；into。69．离开教室前关掉电灯是对环境有好处的行为。（完成译句）thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroomisgoodfortheenvironment.【答案】Turningoff【详解】关掉：turnoff，此处作主语用动名词。故填Turning；off。70．我们应该牢记：时不待人。Weshouldrememberwell:Timenoman.【答案】waitsfor【详解】waitfor“等待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Time”，动词用三单，故填waitsfor。九、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatshehadenoughfoodtoday.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Thewomantaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(冻僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforewhatIhave.71．Ahomelesswomanwassittinginsidetheshopto.72．Thewriterwastaughtbythehomelesswoman.73．Thatnight,thewriterwassogladbecausethehomelessmanthewriter’shelp.74．Thestoryprobablyhappenedonawinternight.75．Afterreadingthestory,weknowthatthewriterisareallyperson.【答案】71．keepwarm72．animportantlesson73．accepted74．cold75．nice/kind/warm-hearted【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助得到了不同的结果，感叹到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受别人的帮助，同时也告诫自己知足常乐。71．根据文中“Iwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推车)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.”可知，一个无家可归的女人坐在商店里取暖，故填keepwarm。72．根据文中“Thewomantaughtmeanimportantlesson”可知，这位无家可归的妇女给作者上了一堂重要的课，故填animportantlesson。73．根据文中“butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp”可知，那天晚上，作者非常高兴，因为这个流浪汉接受了帮助，故填accepted。74．根据文中“Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(冻僵的).”可知，这个故事可能发生在一个寒冷的冬夜，故填cold。75．文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个流浪者提供帮助，由此推知作者是一个善良的人，故填nice/kind/warm-hearted。十、短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出完整正确的单词。Springhasarrived.Itisaperfectt76foryoutoflykites.Youcanbenefitalotfromflyingkites,whichnotonlyhelpsbuildupyourbody,butgetsyourelaxed.Areyoucuriousa77whocreatedkites?Itisbelievedthatkiteswerei78bythefamousphilosopherMozi2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Heusedwoodtocreatea“flyingbird”thatflewintheskyforawholeday.Later,kiteswereusedbythearmiestomeasuredistance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangDynasty,kiteswereusedmoreasatoolforfun.Atfirst,o79royal(皇室的)familymemberscouldplaywithkites.Gradually,theybecamepopulara80commonpeople,whoflewtheminimportanteventsandf81.EveryyearinspringwhenTomb-sweepingDayc82,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhadapicnicins83andwindydays.Itwasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesandenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapop