寒假分层作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业12阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题三类阅读解题方法：1.细节理解题:①定位(准确;与题干保持一致)；②定位部分画横线,对比相关选项(通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思)；③细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。2.最佳题目类：Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?说明文/议论文最佳题目:①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。 记叙文最佳题目:①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。 3.主旨归纳题：议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意:①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but;however;yet。②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。4.写作目的类：捕捉表目的的词：todo...，withthepurposeof...，inorderto...，soasto...，withtheaimof...。(若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。)5.猜词类:◆猜代词(it，one，that，those等):通常情况下就是上文所提到的名词。◆猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答案。（1）通读短文,掌握大意，理顺关系（2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数（3）细读全文,推敲所给信息，确定答案（4）复读全文,融会贯通，确认选项6.阅读还原类:7.推断类:①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。8.排序类:根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据时间顺序选出来。一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Let’smeetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.1．Volunteersneedto________iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A．bringpaintingtools B．wearoldclothes C．wearsportsshoes2．Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?A．2hours. B．2.5hours. C．3hours.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.B．Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.C．Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Repaintingwalls...Justremembertowearoldclothes!”可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.nextSaturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.”可知12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。（B）JarahTeitler,ajunioratHallHighSchoolinWestHartford,theUS,ismakingadifferenceintheWestHartfordareawithbread.Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelpthoseinneed.WhileJarah’sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.Thatmadethemhappy.ThenJarahkeptbaking,andbeforeCOVID-19arrived,shestartedbringingthebreadshebakedtomedicalworkersonweekends.TheexperiencegaveJarahapush.Shegavehermovementaname—“BakePeopleHappy”andgrewittoincludethehomeless.Andshedidn’tstopexpanding（扩大）it.Shetriedtoencouragerestaurantstogiveawayfood.SomeofJarah’sfriendsalsojoinedinbakingwithher.“Theywouldliketodoitinpersontoseewhataninfluencethiscouldhaveonmedicalworkersandpeopleinneed,”saidJarah.KellyA．TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah’smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.“Thingshomemadewithcareareveryspecialwhenwegivethemout,”saidKelly.Jarah’sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthekindness“weekendafterweekend”.“It’sinspiring（鼓舞人心的）,”hesaid.Jarah’smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofherdaughter,especially“thewayshe’sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity”.ForJarah,shewantshermovementtocontinue.“Everywheretherewillbepeopleinneedoffoodandhelp,”shesaid.4．WhichexperiencepushedJarahintothemovement?A．Shegotsickandstayedinhospitalforaweek.B．HerfamilyhadahardlifeduringtheCOVID-19.C．Shebroughtbreadtopeopleatamedicalcenter.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutJarah’smovement?A．Kellyhelpsgetfreebreadfromsomerestaurants.B．Themovementispopularforthecarebehindit.C．MedicalworkersarewillingtohelpJarahbakebread.6．Paragraph6mainlytalksabout________.A．whatJarah’sparentsthinkofheractB．whoinspiredJarahtodokindthingsC．whatJarah’sfatherdoesonweekends7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJarah?A．Proudandcool. B．Kindandhelpful. C．Strictandpatient.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtobakedeliciousbreadathomeB．AspecialwaytospendtimeinhospitalC．Girlhelpspeopleinneedbybakingforthem【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C【主旨】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“WhileJarah’sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.”可知，当Jarah的父亲是圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的一名病人时，Jarah在那里为护士、医生和其他病人烤面包。这段经历促使Jarah加入了这场运动。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“KellyA.TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah’smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.”可知，医疗中心的KellyA.Toth说，Jarah的运动在他们的社区受到欢迎。由此可知，这场运动因其背后的关怀而广受欢迎。故选B。6．段落大意题。根据“Jarah’sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthekindness‘weekendafterweekend’.”和“Jarah’smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofherdaughter,especially‘thewayshe’sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity’.”可知，第六段主要讲述了她的父母对她的这一行动的评价。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据“Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelpthoseinneed.”可知，这个女孩在12岁时开始了一项简单的善举，最终演变成了一场不断壮大的帮助那些需要帮助的人的运动。由此可知她心地善良，乐于助人。故选B。8．最佳标题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。选项C“女孩帮有需要的人烤面包”作为标题最为合适。故选C。二、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（A）Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.9.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That’sright.10.Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid11.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.“12,”Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.13.Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.A．Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexamsB．ThiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearlyC．OthersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitselfD．SittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexamsE．theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight【答案】9．C10．D11．E12．B13．A【主旨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。【详解】9．根据“Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam....Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。10．根据“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference…”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。11．根据“Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。12．根据“Slumpingoverisadefensive(防守的)posture.Itcantrigger(激发)negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“Athletes(运动员),musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。（B）Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime.14.Forthis,manyschoolshaveofferedswimminglessons.Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport.Likeanyphysicalactivity,swimmingcarriesrisks.Soit’simportanttomakesurethatyoudoitsafely.Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.Don’tswimalone.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea.Youneverknowwhatmayhappenwhileyouareswimming.Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.15.Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don’tswimifyouhaveanopenwound.16.Andifyoustilldon’tfeelbetter,getoutofthepool.Followthepoolrulesandsigns.17.Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformationcarefullybeforegettingintothewater.Anddon’tjumpintoanywaterunlessyouknowhowdeepitis.18.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon’texpecttobreakanyspeedordistance(距离)recordsinashorttime.Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeithalfwayacrossthepoolbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthat’sokay.Asyoupracticemore,you’llbeabletoswimforlongereachtime.A．BepatientB．TheyaretheretoprotectyouC．SoalwayshavesomeonewithyouD．Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrestE．Thebestwaytoavoiddrowningistolearntoswim【答案】14．E15．C16．D17．B18．A【主旨】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。【详解】14．根据上文“Everysummer,drowning(溺水)accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime”（每年夏天，学生溺水事故时有发生。）和后文“Forthis,manyschoolshaveofferedswimminglessons.”（为此，许多学校都开设了游泳课。）可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课，结合选项，选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合语境。故选E。15．根据下文“Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.”（如果发生任何事情，他们可以帮助你或为你呼救。）可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救，结合选项，选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语境。故选C。16．根据上文“Forexample,don’tswimifyouhaveanopenwound.”（例如，如果你有开放性伤口，就不要游泳。）可知说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息”符合语境。故选D。17．根据上文“Followthepoolrulesandsigns.”（遵守游泳池规则和标志。）可知说的是游泳池规则和标志，结合选项，选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。18．根据下文“Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.”（提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。）可知说的是提高技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读短文回答问题（A）Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelpyoudiscoverthecity’sbeauty.IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao—LonghuaTeaHouse,isanInternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple—atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaninginthiscity’shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.Then,morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaiTemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today’sKwanDaiTempleiswhereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.OurnextplaceisMacao’slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul’sCollege,thefirstWestern-styleuniversitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毁坏)mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthecollege’schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.Paul’s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite(旅游点)nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.19．Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea?______________________________________________________________________________________.20．DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow?_______________________________________________________________________________________.WhenwasKwanDaiTemplebuilt?______________________________________________________________________________________.22．WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.Paul’sCollegedestroyedin1835?_____________________________________________________________________________________.IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirst?Why?_____________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】19．Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.20．No.21．Morethantwocenturiesago.22．Becauseofagreatfire.23．LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.【主旨】本文介绍了澳门吸引游客的地方。【详解】19．根据“…youmustn’tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(点心),orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks”可知，人们通常喝茶、吃点心，或者小盘当地小吃当早茶。故填Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.20．根据“Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusinesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn’thaveenoughspace.”可知，以前澳门的商人会聚集在寺庙里交换商业信息，但随着人越来越多，商人没有足够的空间，所以现在他们不在寺庙交换信息了。故填No.21．根据“morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaiTemplewasbuilt”可知，两个多世纪前，KwanDaiTemple建成了。故填Morethantwocenturiesago.22．根据“Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed(毁坏)mostbuildingsofthecollege.”可知，1835年，学院的大部分建筑因为一场大火烧毁了。故填Becauseofagreatfire.23．本题答案不唯一。参考答案为①LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./②KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./③St.Paul’sCollege.Becauseit’sMacao’slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.（B）TouchingChinaisaTVprogramgivenonCCTVonceayear.OnMarch4thisyear,tenmodelsreceivedtheirawardsfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.Herearetwopeoplefromthelist.Theirstrongcharacterhelpedthemovercomethedifficultiesinlifeandbecomewidelyknown.XuMengtaowonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Beforethat,herteamhadalreadywonasilvermedalinthemixedteamaerialsattheOlympics.However,fewpeopleknowshehassufferedalotofpressureandhealthproblemscausedbytraining.LuHong,fromSuzhou,hascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)becauseofafeverwhenhewasoneyearold.Thoughhewasoftenlaughedat,heworkedhardandtriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.Finallyheopenedafactoryandhelpedmorepeopleoutofpoverty(贫困).Thenhowcanwedealwiththedifficultiesinreallife?First,getclosetonature.Spendingtimeinnaturecanhelpcheerupyourspirits.Sotrytobreaktheworryandstressbyexercisingoutdoors.Second,acceptdifficultiesinlife.Theycannotbeavoided,soit’simportanttolearntoacceptthem.Itprobablybringsyounewchances.Third,askforhelpandsupport.Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblemsalone,youcanturntoyourfamilymembersortrustedfriends.24．HowmanymodelsreceivedTouchingChinaawardsthisyear?____________________________________________________________________________________.25．DidXuMengtaosufferalotduringhertraining? ____________________________________________________________________________________.26．WhatdidLuHongdobeforeopeningthefactory?____________________________________________________________________________________.27．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?____________________________________________________________________________________.28．Whichadvicedoyoulikebestinthelastparagraph?Why?____________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】24．Ten.25．Yes.26．Hetriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.27．Howwecandealwiththedifficultiesinreallife.28．Ilikethesecondreasonbest,becauseacceptingitcanbringmenewchances.【主旨】本文主要介绍了两位获得“感动中国”称号的获奖者的故事。【详解】24．根据第一段“OnMarch4thisyear,tenmodelsreceivedtheirawardsfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.”可知今年有十位获奖者。故填Ten.25．根据第二段“However,fewpeopleknowshehassufferedalotofpressureandhealthproblemscausedbytraining.”可知训练使她承受很大压力和身体健康问题。故填Yes.26．根据第三段“Thoughhewasoftenlaughedat,heworkedhardandtriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.”可知尽管他经常被嘲笑，但他努力工作并尝试了很多工作，比如修车和卖报纸。故填Hetriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.27．根据最后一段“Thenhowcanwedealwiththedifficultiesinreallife?”（那么我们该如何应对现实生活中的困难呢？）以及“First”、“Second”、“Third”可知最后一段列出了面对困难的建议。故填Howwecandealwiththedifficultiesinreallife.28．开放性题目，答案合理即可。我最喜欢第二个原因，因为接受它可以给我带来新的机会。故填Ilikethesecondreasonbest,becauseacceptingitcanbringmenewchances.一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。（A）WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercutting

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Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:¥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1．Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseknot. C．Silkumbrella.2．Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?A．3 B．4 C．53．Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat________.A．SilkumbrellaisthecheapestB．PapercuttinghasmanydifferentshapesC．IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan【答案】1．A2．C3．B【主旨】文章是对中国传统艺术品网站的三个产品的介绍。【详解】1．细节理解题。“papercutting”的时间是“within3days”；“Chineseknot”的时间是“within5days”；“silkumbrella”的时间是“within6days”，所以时间最短的是剪纸，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“silkumbrella”中的信息“Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple”可知，一共有五种颜色，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“papercutting”中的信息“Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory”可知，剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。（B）MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld’sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional(职业的)swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkandperseverance(毅力).OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya(Peru)totheAtlanticOceanatBelem(Brazil).Hestruggled(奋战)withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas“Fishman”,“HumanFish”oreven“theCraziestManintheWorld”.In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary(纪录片)calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn’tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges(挑战)oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?4．HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?A．Bywatchinghispartners.B．Bylearningfromacoach. C．Byteachinghimself.5．WhatisMartin’sgreatestachievementsofar?A．SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver. C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational”meaninParagraph4?A．鼓舞人心的 B．心灰意冷的 C．栩栩如生的7．Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?A．Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.B．Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.C．Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.8．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A．SwimforFun B．ChallengetheImpossible C．FightforJobs【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界大河的故事。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix…”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马孙河。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据“whichhasencouragedmanypeople”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational为“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界大河的故事。故选B。二、阅读还原7选5（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.9Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.10,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.11Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).12Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.13A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.【答案】9．D10．A11．E12．B13．G【主旨】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。【详解】9．根据“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。10．根据“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。11．根据“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。12．根据“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。13．根据“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此处是总结性的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（A）Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(护目镜)andgloves.Safetycomesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(实验).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.14．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?___________________________________________________________________________________.15．WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?___________________________________________________________________________________.16．WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?___________________________________________________________________________________.17．Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?___________________________________________________________________________________.18.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?___________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】14．Hewassurprised.15．Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.16．No./No,shewasn’t.17．Theyhadtowritealabreport.18．It’sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.【主旨】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候是如何上化学实验课的。【详解】14．根据“ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填Hewassurprised.15．根据“Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.”可知Mrs.Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Becauseshewantedtomakethestudentsworkwithdifferentclassmates.16．根据“Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour‘noises’.”可知Mrs.Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填No./No,Shewasn’t.17．根据“Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填Theyhadtowritealabreport.18．这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs.Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’sspecialandinteresting/surprising/educational.（B）Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit’sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.OnMarch