寒假分层作业08 Unit 3-4 重点词汇、短语和句型专练（解析版）-2024年七年级英语寒假培优练

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业08Unit3-4重点词汇、短语和句型专练重点单词which哪一个best最好的biology生物geography地理history历史meeting会议building建筑物、楼房build(v)bright明亮的、聪明的modern现代的、新式的diary日记diariespardon请再说一遍sure当然letter信、字母few不多的best最好的seldom很少、不常need需要after-school课外的activity活动activitieshomework家庭作业(不可数)usually通常never从不start开始quarter一刻钟chat聊天chattingother其他的practice/practise练习life生活、生命wish祝愿luck好运dislike不喜欢reason理由learn学习museum博物馆twice两次twopicnic野餐重点短语showsbaround带领某人参观infrontof在……前面(inthefrontof)groundfloor底层(firstfloor)lookat看一看afterclass课后letmesee让我想想onthephone通电话from…to…从……到……readingroom阅览室gotoschool去上学borrow…from…从……借allthebest一切顺利onfoot步行farawayfrom远离allkindsof各种各样的afew一些、少量wakeup醒来havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭havefun(doing)玩得开心gotobed睡觉belatefor迟到inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上getreadyforsth/doing为某事/做某事准备好eachother互相haveagoodtime(doing)过得愉快、玩得开心wouldlikesth/todosth想要某物/做某事needtodosth想要做某事practicedoing练习做某事learntodo学习做某事theparents’meeting家长会thanksbforsth/doing感谢某人某事/做某事howtodosth如何做某事domorningexercise做早操chatwitheachother互相聊天onWednesdayafternoon在周三下午tellyouaboutmylifeheregoonpicnics去野餐重点句子1—What’sthedate?—It’s9October.2Whoisthemaninawhiteshirt?3Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth)4Isittimeforbreakfast?=Isittimetohavebreakfast?(Itistimeforsth=itistimetodosth)5—Howoftendoyouvisitamuseum?—Abouttwiceamonth.单项选择1．（2022上·江苏苏州·吴中、相城、吴江区七年级统考期末）MissWangisagoodteacher.Sheteaches________English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师。她教我们英语。考查代词宾格。we是主格，我们；us是宾格，我们；our是形物代，我们的；ours是名物代，我们的。根据空前“teaches”是动词，教。动词之后需要用宾格形式。故选B。2．（2022上·江苏无锡·积余教育集团七年级校联考期末）Bequick.Themuseumwillclosesoon.Wehaveonly________minutesleft.A．afew B．alittle C．few D．little【答案】A【详解】句意：快点。博物馆很快就要关门了。我们只剩下几分钟了。考查不定代词。afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。minutes是可数名词复数，此处表示“只剩下几分钟了”。故选A。3．（2023上·江苏扬州·仪征市七年级统考期中）Theman_______meisverytall,soIcan’tseethestageatall.A．near B．infrontof C．inthemiddleof D．inthefrontof【答案】B【详解】句意：我前面的那个人很高，所以我根本看不见舞台。考查介词短语。near在……附近；infrontof在……前面，表示在整个物体前面；inthemiddleof在……中间；inthefrontof在……前面，表示在物体内部的前面。根据“soIcan’tseethestageatall.”可知，此处指在我前面的那个人很高，由“Theman...me”可知，此处是指在物体的前面，用infrontof。故选B。4．（2023上·江苏无锡·江阴市澄要片七年级校联考期中）Iwanttobuythiswhitedressformymum.Itmakes________pretty.A．herlook B．herlooks C．hertolook D．shelooks【答案】A【详解】句意：我想买这件白色的裙子给我妈妈。这使她看起来很漂亮。考查使役动词make的用法。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾补；make是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故选A。5．（2023上·江苏无锡·江阴市华士片七年级校联考期中）—________isitfromyourschooltoSunshinePark?—It’saboutthreekilometres________.A．Howfar;far B．Howfar;awayC．Howlong;away D．How;far【答案】B【详解】句意：——从你的学校到阳光公园有多远？——大约3公里远。考查特殊疑问词和副词辨析。Howfar多远，提问路程；Howlong多长时间，提问时间段；away远离；far远。根据“threekilometers”可知，提问的是距离，用howfar提问；根据“threekilometers...”可知，此处表达三公里远，前面有数字要用away修饰。故选B。6．（2023上·江苏无锡·新吴区七年级统考期中）—MayIhaveacatathome,Mom?—Yes,butyouneedtoknowhowto________it.A．lookout B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookat【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以在家里养一只猫吗？——可以，但你得知道怎么照顾它。考查动词短语。lookout小心；lookafter照顾；lookup查找；lookat看。根据“MayIhaveacatathome”和“youneedtoknowhowto...it.”可知，此处指的是照顾猫，故选B。7．（2023上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Mybrotherpractises________picturesintheartroomafterschooleveryday.A．draw B．todraw C．drawing D．draws【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥每天放学后在美术室练习画画。考查非谓语动词。draw画画，动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drawing动名词形式；draws三单形式。根据“Mybrotherpractises...”，可知，此处考查practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。8．（2023上·江苏无锡·宜兴市丁蜀学区七年级校联考期中）Aliceisverybusyatwork,soshe________watchesTVonweekdays.A．usually B．always C．often D．seldom【答案】D【详解】句意：爱丽丝工作很忙，所以她平日很少看电视。考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Aliceisverybusyatwork”可知，她工作很忙，所以应该是很少看电视。故选D。9．（2023上·江苏淮安·七年级淮安市浦东实验中学校联考期中）Pleasedon’t________tomorrow.Iwanttogetenoughsleep.A．wakeupme B．wakemeup C．getupme D．getmeup【答案】B【详解】句意：明天请不要叫醒我。我想要充足的睡眠。考查动词短语。wakeup叫醒；getup起床。根据“Iwanttogetenoughsleep.”可知，是指提醒对方不要叫醒自己，宾语是代词时，代词要放在wake与up中间，故选B。10．（2022上·江苏扬州·邗江区实验学校七年级校联考期中）—Please________everything________beforethemeeting.—Don’tworry.Everythinggoeswell.A．wake;up B．put;on C．pick;up D．get;ready【答案】D【详解】句意：——请在会议前把一切事情准备好。——不要担心。一切都进行得很好。考查动词短语。wakeup叫醒；puton穿上；pickup学会；getready准备好。根据“Don’tworry.Everythinggoeswell.”可知，是要把一切准备好。故选D。用所给单词的适当形式填空1．（2023上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中）WhatgreatfunMilliehad(chat)withherfriendsyesterday!【答案】chatting【详解】句意：米莉昨天和她的朋友聊天真有趣！此处是固定短语havefundoingsth“做某事有乐趣”。故填chatting。2．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）It’sgoodforyourteethtobrushthematleast(two)aday.【答案】twice【详解】句意：每天至少刷两次牙对你的牙齿有好处。根据“It’sgoodforyourteethtobrushthematleast...aday.”可知，此处指一天刷两次牙，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。3．（2022上·江苏扬州·树人教育集团七年级校联考期中）Heoftenhasagreattime(practice)playingfootballwithhisfriends.【答案】practicing【详解】句意：他经常和朋友们一起练习踢足球，玩得很开心。haveagreattimedoingsth“做某事很开心”，空处用动名词。故填practicing。4．（2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）Remembertodoyourhomeworkafter(practise)volleyball,Tom!【答案】practising【详解】句意：Tom，练习排球后记得做作业！after是介词，后接动名词，故填practising。5．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Thankyouverymuchfor(show)myfriendsaroundthemuseum.【答案】showing【详解】句意：非常感谢你带我的朋友参观博物馆。介词for后加动名词showing。故填showing。6．（2021上·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）—Whatabout(visit)NanjingMuseumthisSaturday?—Goodidea.【答案】visiting【详解】句意：——这个星期六参观南京博物馆怎么样？——好主意。visit是动词，about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填visiting。完成句子1．（2023上·江苏常州·七年级常州市第二十四中学校联考期中）学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？Doesit?【答案】takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查花费句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。根据“does”可知，此处take“花费”用动词原形；students“学生们”；20minutes“二十分钟”；todosports“做运动”；everyday“每天”。故填takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday。2．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）你愿意带领他们参观一下河下古镇吗？WouldyouliketoHexiaAncientTown?【答案】showthemaround【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少showsbaround“带领某人参观”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；此处sb应用宾格them“他们”，故填showthemaround。3．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。大家课后经常去那儿读书。Therearebooksinourschoollibrary.Everyoneoftengoestheretoreadbooks.【答案】allkindsof/differentkindsofafterclass【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“各种各样的”和“课后”，all/differentkindsof表示“各种各样的”；afterclass表示“课后”。故填all/differentkindsof；afterclass。4．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）一些孩子除了玩电脑游戏不知道怎么玩乐。Somechildrendon’tknowexceptplayingcomputergames.【答案】howtohavefun【详解】此处缺少“怎么玩乐”，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，其英文表达为howtohavefun。故填howtohavefun。5．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）Tommy经常在他的业余时间练习打排球。Tommyoftenvolleyballinhis.【答案】practicesplaying/practisesplayingfreetime/sparetime【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“练习打排球”和“空闲的时间”。主语Tommy第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式;practice/practisedoingsth练习做某事；练习打排球：practices/practisesplayingvolleyball；在某人空闲的时间：inone’sfree/sparetime，故填practicesplaying/practisesplaying；freetime/sparetime。6．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）林老师需要为下一节课做准备。Mr.Linthenextclass.【答案】needstogetreadyfor【详解】“需要做某事”needtodosth；“为……作准备”getreadyfor；主语Mr.Lin是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填needstogetreadyfor。一、完型填空（2022上·江苏无锡·滨湖区七年级统考期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyonehasadream.Lucywantedtobeadancer(舞者).Shetook1lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasagoodstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldperform(表演)inhertown.Lucythought,“Imustshowthegroupleader(领导者)thatI’mgoodatdancing.”She2forthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.Whentheleadercameup,shehandedhimflowers.Suddenly,herhandwashurt(受伤的)bythethorns(刺)3shewastooexcited.Butshedidn’tcareaboutit.Sheshowedherstrong4tobeadancerandaskedtodancebeforetheleader.“Allright.Youdance,”theleadersaid.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,he5her,“I’msorry.Inmymind,youarenotgoodenough.”Afterhearingthis,Lucyranoutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwasso6forhertoaccept(接受)this.Manyyearslater,thegroupcametohertownagain.Lucywantedtofindout7theleaderthoughtshewasnotgoodenough.Thentheleadersaid,“Isaythe8wordstoeverystudent.”“Youhaveruined(毁了)mylife!”Lucyshoutedina(n)9voice(声音).Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyouhurtyourhandbutyoustillaskedtodance.Youwerebrave(勇敢)atthattime.Butit’sapitythatyoudidn’t10tryingandtakingyourdancinglessons,soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”1．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．writing2．A．looked B．waited C．danced D．sat3．A．because B．so C．and D．but4．A．wish B．body C．work D．plan5．A．changed B．called C．knocked D．stopped6．A．happy B．difficult C．afraid D．heavy7．A．who B．how C．why D．when8．A．same B．different C．good D．true9．A．cold B．angry C．slow D．happy10．A．enjoy B．spend C．hate D．keep【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Lucy由于别人的一句话而轻易放弃梦想的故事，告诉我们要坚持自己理想的道理。1．句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是一个优秀的学生。singing唱；reading读；dancing跳舞；writing写。根据“Lucywantedtobeadancer(舞者).”可推出她上舞蹈课。故选C。2．句意：她在更衣室里面等领队。looked看；waited等待；danced跳舞；sat坐。根据“Whentheleadercameup,shehandedhimflowers.”可知，她在更衣室里面是为了等领队。waitfor“等待”。故选B。3．句意：突然，她的手被刺伤了，因为她太兴奋了。because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“herhandwashurt(受伤的)bythethorns(刺)…shewastooexcited.”可知，“太兴奋”是“手被刺伤”的原因。故选A。4．句意：她表现出她想成为一名舞蹈演员的强烈愿望，并要求在领舞面前跳舞。wish愿望；body身体；work工作；plan计划。根据“showedherstrong...tobeadancer”可知，此处指想成为舞蹈演员的愿望。故选A。5．句意：但是舞蹈进行到一半的时候，他阻止了她。changed改变；called打电话；knocked敲；stopped阻止。根据“Buthalfwaythroughthedance”可知，Lucy的舞蹈被打断了。故选D。6．句意：她很难接受这个事实。happy开心的；difficult困难的；afraid害怕的；heavy重的。根据“Afterhearingthis,Lucyranoutasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.”可知，Lucy无法接受被评价跳舞不好。故选B。7．句意：Lucy想知道为什么领队认为她不够好。who谁；how怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“theleaderthoughtshewasnotgoodenough”可知，此处指Lucy想知道原因。故选C。8．句意：我对每个学生说同样的话。same相同的；different不同的；good好的；true真实的。根据“the...wordstoeverystudent.”可知，指的是相同的话语。故选A。9．句意：Lucy用一种愤怒的声音喊道。cold冷的；angry生气的；slow慢的；happy开心的。根据“Youhaveruined(毁了)mylife!”可知，Lucy很愤怒。故选B。10．句意：但遗憾的是，你没有继续尝试和参加舞蹈课程，所以你跳舞仍然不够好!”enjoy享受；spend花费；hate讨厌；keep继续，坚持。根据“youdidn’t...tryingandtakingyourdancinglessons”可知，keepdoingsth.“继续做某事”，此处表达没有继续尝试和参加舞蹈课程。故选D。二、阅读填表（2022上·江苏南京·玄武区四校七年级校联考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselfnowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainchancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksareusuallydividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavelearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.Self-reflectionWhatdoesself-reflection1?Self-reflectionisto2downandmakeyourselfcalmwhenyoudosomethingsofastthatyoualmost3getlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.It4twoways:doingself-reflectioneitherinyourmindorby5diariesortakingnotes6todoself-reflectionItispropertimetodoitwhenyou7aunitofstudy.Testsaresometimesnaturalbreaksforself-reflection.Finda8place,writedownwhatyouhavelearnedandthinkaboutthenotesandtheirconnections.Thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Itis9towritedownyourquestions.Itisveryimportantforasuccessfulstudentto10sometimedoingself-reflection.【答案】1．mean2．slow3．easily4．includes5．keeping/writing6．Steps/How7．complete/finish8．quiet9．helpful10．spend【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。1．根据“Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的思想平静下来。mean“意味着”，是动词，空前有助动词does，动词用原形，故填mean。2．根据“Se