寒假分层作业14 任务型专练（解析版）-2024年七年级英语寒假培优练

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业14任务型阅读专练阅读回答问题解题技巧：1.认真审题，明确题目要求。

首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。

回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者

直接在文章中搜索答案。3.答题形式符合提问形式。

不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。另外，需要注意答题字数限制。4.仔细检查，确保答案。

完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案

可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。阅读填表考查：原词重现的词、转换变形词、结构归纳词。答题策略：在通读全文、领悟大意的基础上，借助表格或图表中的题目分析文章结构，选择贴近文章内容、与题目要求匹配的词汇形式。常见解题步骤：信息查找。根据问题句子查找定位信息。信息转化。根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。包括：词性、词形、句型转换。信息概况。根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。解题步骤：1)浏览表格，明确结构、中心/大意（一定要先看表格！！！）

2)通读全文，了解大意。通读文章，了解话题或主题，重视文章首尾段落和每个段落的首尾句。

3)围绕题目，细读明辨（划、标、辨）。在文中划出题目相关语句，标上相应的题号，细读明辨。先易后难。

4)求稳妥，再查看

一、（2022秋·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）Thewinterwasverycoldandwet.Thecabdriverstriedtokeepwarmwithhotsoup.LittleDollylikedtobringsouptoJerry.Onecoldday,acustomerarrived,JerrygavehissouptoPolly.“Whereto?”Jerryaskedtheman.“Finishyoursoupfirst,driver,”themansaid.“Youarecoldandneedsomethingwarminsideyou.”Jerrysaid,“Thankyou,sir.”ThenhesaidtoDolly,“Hereisagoodman.Hedoesnotthinkonlyofhimself.”Mostcustomersdidnotcare（关心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（马车夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.Oneday,Mr.Grantandhisfriendwereinourcab.Hesawacarterwhipping（鞭打）hishorse.Heshoutedatthecartertostop.IwashappytohavenicecustomerslikeMr.Grant.IwasalsohappythatIworkedforJerry,becauseotherownersoftenhurttheirhorses.Oneday,IwaswaitingforJerryintown.Ahorsecameby.Shewaspullingacart.ThehorsewasGinger.Shelookedverysick.Shecouldn’twalkwell.“Hello,BlackBeauty,”shesaid.You’retheonlyfriendeverhad.Iwantedtotalktoher,butshecouldn’tstop.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.Shelookedverysad.“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife,”Ithought.Manyhorseshaddifficultlives.Jerryownedme,butsomecartersdidnotowntheirhorses.Thesedrivershadtoworkthehorseshardtopaybacktheowners.Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday.Ourworkwashardinthewinter,butJerrywaskind.Healwayshelpedpeople.Oneday,apooryoungwomancameuptous.Herchildwasverysick.“Pleasehelpme,”shesaidtomydriver,“Imusttakemychildtothehospital.”Jerrydrovethemforfree.Wetookthemtothehospital.Later,Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1．Whocaredaboutthehealthofthecartersorhorses?2．HowdidBlackBeautyfeelwhenheworkedforJerry?3．DidGingerliveahappylife?Howdoyouknowthat?4．WhydidJerrysellBlackBeauty?5．WhatdoyouthinkofJerry?Why?【答案】1．Mr.Grant.2．BlackBeautywasveryhappy/feltveryhappy.3．No.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.4．BecauseJerrywassick./BecauseJerrycouldn’tgivehimfoodandshelter(withoutworking).5．Heiskind.Becausehetookachildtothehospital./heiskindtoothers/hehelpedothers.【导语】本文主要介绍了MrGrant关心马车夫和马的健康，并介绍了Jerry帮助别人的故事。1．根据“Mostcustomersdidnotcare（关心）aboutthehealthofthecarters（马车夫）orhorses.Butthisnicecustomercared.HisnamewasMr.Grant.”可知Mr.Grant关心马车夫或马的健康。故填Mr.Grant.2．根据“Jerrywaskindtome.Hefedmegoodfood,andwerestedeverySunday”可知Jerry对他很好，所以他应该很开心。故填BlackBeautywasveryhappy/feltveryhappy.3．根据“Thatpoorhorsehadahardlife”以及“Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving”可知她过着艰难的生活，因为她的马车夫鞭打她，使她继续前行。故填No.Thecarterwhippedhertomakeherkeepmoving.4．根据“Jerrygotverysick.Hecouldnotgivemefoodandshelterwithoutworking.Hehadtosellme.”可知Jerry生病了，他不工作就不能给我食物和住所。故填BecauseJerrywassick./BecauseJerrycouldn’tgivehimfoodandshelter(withoutworking).5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heiskind.Becausehetookachildtothehospital./heiskindtoothers/hehelpedothers.二、（2022上·江苏南京七年级·秦淮区六校联考期末）阅读填表Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（状态）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（决定）thewayyouseethings.1tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax•Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo2work.•3yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.•Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave4.Haveagoodnight’ssleep•Enoughsleep5yourbodyandmindinthebestform.•Ifyoudon’t6well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.7oftenandeatwell•It’s8foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople•9moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude•Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou10aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.【答案】1．How2．much3．Plan4．interestingactivities5．helpsyoukeep6．sleep7．Exercise8．bad9．Spend10．think【导语】本文讲述了一些小技巧可以帮助你避免感到疲劳。1．根据“Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.”可知，本文主要讲述了一些避免疲劳的方法，即如何避免疲劳，how“如何，怎样”，此处首字母需大写。故填How。2．根据“Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.”可知，学生因为太多的功课而感到疲惫。toomuchwork“太多功课”。故填much。3．根据“Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell”可知，把最重要的事情做好需要减少一些工作，也即计划好自己的时间，plan“计划”，此处是祈使句，填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Plan。4．根据“Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities…Youwillfeelgood.”可知，有时间放松下来，进行有趣的活动，你会更好。haveinterestingactivities“进行有趣的活动”。故填interestingactivities。5．根据“Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform”可知，充足的睡眠有助于让你的身心保持在最佳状态。helpyoukeep“使你保持”，主语是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此填三单式helps。故填helpsyoukeep。6．根据“Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也许你就无法完成你需要做的事情。sleepwell“睡得好”，don’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。7．根据“Exerciseoftenandeatwell.”可知，这里说的是经常锻炼，吃得好。exercise“锻炼”，这里首字母需要大写。故填Exercise。8．根据“Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，对你的健康有害。bebadfor“对……有坏处”。故填bad。9．根据“Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.”可知，花更多的时间和那些充满希望的人待在一起，你也会很快乐。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，此处为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Spend。10．根据“Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（决定）thewayyouseethings.”可知，快乐的态度很重要，因为你如何思考事物决定了你看待事物的方式。thinkabout“思考”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词填原形。故填think。一、（2022秋·江苏盐城·七年级建湖县统考期末）TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!Onemorning,MrsDarlingfindssomeleaves(树叶)onthebedroomfloor.She’sverysurprisedbecauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays,“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughty(调皮)boy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’twakeupbutsheknowsPeteristhere.MrsDarlingsays,“Nobodycancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy.”“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoohigh.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow.”saysWendy.Anditistrue.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.MrsDarlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PeterPanmaycometothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．WheredoestheDarlingfamilysometimesdance?2．WhatdoesMrsDarlingthinkofPeterPan?3．WhendoesPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?4．HowmayPeterPancomeintoWendy’sbedroom?5．WhatdoesMrsDarlingknowfromtheleaves?【答案】1．Aroundthesittingroom.2．Shethinksheisanaughtyboy.3．Inthenight.4．Throughthewindow.5．Wendyisn’tdreaming.【导语】本文是《彼得·潘》这部小说的选段。主要讲达林太太发现卧室地板上有一些叶子，温迪讲是彼得·潘带进来的，两个人讨论了彼得·潘能进入房间的可能性。1．根据“SometimesMrandMrsDarlingandtheirchildrenalldancearoundthesittingroomtogether”可知，他们一起围着客厅跳舞，故填Aroundthesittingroom.2．根据“Heisanaughty(调皮)boy”及“ThisisthefirsttimethatMrsDarlinghearsaboutPeterPan.”可知，这是达林太太第一次听到温迪提到彼得·潘，且温迪说他是一个淘气的孩子，由此可推断达林太太也会认为他是一个调皮的男孩，故填Shethinksheisanaughtyboy.3．根据“WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroominthenight.”可知，在晚上进入了温迪的房间，故填Inthenight.4．根据“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow.”可知，可能是从窗户进去的，故填Throughthewindow.5．根据“Buttheleavesaren’tadream.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.”可知，达林太太从地上的树叶判断温迪并不是在做梦，故填SheknowsWendyisn’tdreaming.二、（2023下·江苏泰州·七年级泰州市海军中学校考第一次月考）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Haveyouwatchedthesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarthII?Therearemanytechnologies(技术)thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!CanweturnEarthintoa“rocket”andflyaway?Thathappensinthemovie!Peoplebuildtensofthousandsofengines(发动机)onEarthtopushitaway.Theenergy(能量)comesfromanuclearfusionreaction(核聚变反应).Todayscientistsaretryingtousethisreactiontomakecleanenergy.Butit’sveryhardtodo.Theenergytheygotsofarcouldonlyboilasmallamountofwater.Inthemovie,peopletakethiselevator(电梯)totravelfromEarthtothespacestation.Buttobuildsuchanelevatorinreallife,weneedverystrongmaterials(材料)forthecables(电缆).Scientiststhinkthatcarbonnanotube(碳纳米管)mightwork.Buttheyarestillstudyinghowtomakeitaslongaspossible.Inthemovie,theroboticdogsworkonthemoon.Theycantalkwithhumansthroughscreensontheirfaces.Theserobotsaresmartandloyal(忠诚的).Theycanalsoshowtheirfeelingssuchasbeinghappyorscared.Today,scientistshavealreadymademanykindsofrobots.Theyarepowerfulenoughtodomanydifficulttaskssuchastalkingtohumansordrivingcars.It’sverypossiblethatonedaywe’lllivetogetherwiththesehelpfulrobots.1technologiesinTheWanderingEarthIIInthemovieToday2enginesTen3enginespoweredbyenergy4anuclearfusionreactionturntheEarthintoa“rocket”andpushitaway.It’snot5tomakeenergyfromnuclearfusionreactions.Onlyalittlewatercouldbeboiledinthiswaysofar.6elevatorsPeopletravelupanddownfromEarthtothespacestationintheelevators,whicharemadeofstrongmaterials.Onlycarbonnanotubeis7enoughtobuildsuchelevatorsbutit’sstilltoo8now.RoboticdogsWorkingonthemoon,thesmartandloyalroboticdogscannotonlytalkwithhumansbutalso9happyorscaredindifferentsituations.Therearealreadyallkindsofpowerfulandhelpfulrobots10manydifficultjobsliketalkingtohumansordrivingcars.【答案】1．Cool2．Earth3．thousand4．from5．easy6．Space7．strong8．short9．feel10．doing【导语】本文主要讲述了《流浪地球2》中的一些很酷的技术。1．根据“Therearemanytechnologies(技术)thatyoumaywanttohaveinreallife.Howcoolarethey?Couldtheycometrueoneday?Let’stakealook!”可知本文主要讲述了《流浪地