寒假分层作业14 期末测试卷（二）（江苏无锡专用）（解析版）-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：100min完成时间：月日天气：作业14期末测试卷（二）（江苏无锡专用）（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?Iwanttodrivethereforsightsthisafternoon.—Thereismuch________here.Youmaycomenextweek,it’llbesunnythen.A．How;rainier B．What;rain C．How;rain D．What;rainier【答案】C【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。How怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“howistheweathertoday”或者“what’stheweatherliketoday”，因此第一空填How，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。2．—WherewillyougothisSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.We________gotoSunshineLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A．may B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【详解】句意：——今年春节你将会去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能去阳光湖公园。它是个玩乐的好地方。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选A。3．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof__________one.A．best B．thebest C．better D．abetter【答案】D【详解】句意：我知道我的设计还远远不够完美，但我实在想不出更好的了。考查形容词比较级。best最好的；thebest最好的；better更好的；abetter一个更好的。根据“butIjustcan’tthinkof”可知句子表达的是“但是我想不出更好的了”，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。one指代上文中提到的“design”，单数，此处表示泛指，则应用不定冠词，better首字母发辅音音素，此处应用a。故选D。4．—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—It’suptoyou.Youare________tomakeyourowndecision.A．tooold B．enoughold C．oldenough D．enoughstrong【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以选一门暑期课程吗？——由你决定。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。考查词义辨析和enough后置。tooold太老；enoughold表述错误；oldenough足够年龄；enoughstrong表述错误。enough修饰形容词时需后置，排除BD；结合“Youare...tomakeyourowndecision.”可知，足够年龄可以自己做决定，故选C。5．—Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,_________.A．no B．none C．noone D．nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：——你们公司有多少人被困在着火的大楼里？——幸运的是，没有。考查代词辨析。no表示“没有”，限定词，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；none是指三者或以上群体中的一个都不，常用来回答howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句；noone指没有人，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing什么也没有。根据问句“Howmany…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸运的是，一个也没有受困，此处是指数量，应用none来回答。故选B。6．InChina,peopledriveontheright.It’sdifferentfrom________intheUK.A．it B．this C．that D．those【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国，人们靠右行驶。这与英国不同。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“InChina,peopledriveontheright.”可知，此处应使用代词代指前文“靠右开车”这种做法，代指前面整个句子，应使用that。故选C。7．ShijiuLakeisthelargestlakeinNanjing.Itishometo________birds.A．thousandof B．manythousand C．thousandsof D．thousands【答案】C【详解】句意：石臼湖是南京最大的湖泊。它是成千上万只鸟的家园。考查概数词的用法。根据birds和选项可知，此题考查数词thousand的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，所以应该是thousandsofbirds成千上万只鸟。故选C。8．TheyusuallyflytoShijiuLake________earlyNovemberandspendwinterhere.A．for B．at C．on D．in【答案】D【详解】句意：他们通常在11月初飞往石臼湖，并在这里过冬。考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间；at在，用于具体的时刻前面；on在，用于星期、日期或具体的某一天的前面；in在，用于周、月、季节、年或泛指上午、下午、晚上的前面。根据“earlyNovember”可知，在某月初用介词in。故选D。9．—Didyouwatch________filmFullRiverRed?—Yes,itis________excitingone.Itoffersachancefortheyoungtorememberhistory.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;an D．the;the【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——是的，它是一部令人激动的电影。它为年轻人提供了一个铭记历史的机会。考查冠词的用法。根据“FullRiverRed”可知，此处特指这一部电影，第一空使用定冠词the；根据“excitingone”可知，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。10．—Mum,whatshouldIdotomakeanapplesalad?—Well,itiseasy.________theappleintosmallpiecesandaddsomemilk.A．Tocut B．Cutting C．Cut D．Tocutting【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么做苹果沙拉呢？——嗯，这很简单。把苹果切成小块，加一些牛奶。考查祈使句。根据“theappleintosmallpiecesandaddsomemilk.”可知，该句为祈使句，动词原形位于句首。故选C。11．Ihadmuchfunwatchingthematch，

Iwasnotluckyenoughtotakeaphotowithmyfavouriteplayer.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】B【详解】句意：观看比赛我有很多乐趣，但是我没有足够的运气和我最喜欢的球员合影。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。12．Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________2,000,andfortypercentofthem________girls.A．is,is B．are,are C．are,is D．is,are【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校有2000名学生，其中40%是女生。考查主谓一致。根据“Thenumberof...”可知谓语动词用单数，be动词用is；根据“fortypercentofthem...”可知此处谓语动词和百分数后面的词保持一致，故此处be动词用are。故选D。13．—Don’tforget________thebusatthefifthstationalongtheline.YoucanfindtheSportsCentreonyourright.—OK,Iwon’t.Thankyou.A．gettingon B．gettingoff C．togeton D．togetoff【答案】D【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。geton上车；getoff下车。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’tforget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forgettodo；根据“YoucanfindtheSportsCentreonyourright.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。14．—IamleavingforLondontomorrowmorning.—________AndIwillmissyou.A．Welldone! B．You’rewelcome. C．Haveasafejourney! D．Ihopeso.【答案】C【详解】句意：——明天早上我动身去伦敦。——一路平安！我会想你的。考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；You’rewelcome不用谢；Haveasafejourney一路平安；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“IamleavingforLondontomorrowmorning.”可知，得知对方要去伦敦，因此祝愿对方一路平安，故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyear,wildfiresburnsmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.15,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(卫士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.16regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto17bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(现场),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand18howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(扩散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers19landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,20morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand21.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget22whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven23simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis24,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.15．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily16．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike17．A．reach B．see C．find D．call18．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach19．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear20．A．but B．because C．while D．as21．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability22．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick23．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair24．A．easy B．heavy C．dangerous D．surprising【答案】15．B16．D17．A18．B19．D20．A21．C22．B23．C24．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。15．句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林灭火员可以组织这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。16．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。17．句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是难以达到的地方。故选A。18．句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，是决定如何灭火，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。19．句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物，故选D。20．句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen”和“morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，两句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。21．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，对体重提出了要求，故选C。22．句意：例如，在美国雇用的空降森林灭火员必须在120到200磅(54到91公斤之间)之间，这样他们就不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“forexample,mustbebetween120or200pounds(between54or91kilograms),”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤，故选B。23．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做，故选C。24．句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。easy容易；heavy重；dangerous危险；surprising令人吃惊。根据下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.”可知，这份工作很危险，故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AHello,I’mMissGreen.I’myourneweighth-gradeEnglishteacher.ThiswillbemyfourthyearteachingeighthgradersatXiwangMiddleSchool.I’msoexcitedtomeetyouandhaveyouinmyclass.I’msurewearegoingtohaveaschoolyearoffun.MyfavouritesFood:Sandwiches

Sports:Swimming,ClimbingBook:TheLittlePrince

Season:SummerSubjects:English,Science,Art

Hobbies:Travelling,WritingWelcometotheeighthgrade!I’mpleasedtowelcomeyoutothe2021-2022schoolyear!Youwilllearnalotofnewthingsthisyear.Asastudent,yourjobistolearn,think,askquestionsandmakemistakes.MyjobistohelpyoudevelopaninterestinlearningEnglish.Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.I’mlookingforwardtoawonderfulschoolyearwithallofyou!Contact(联系)mePleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimewithquestions.Email:sallygreen@

Tel:1863544865825．WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen?A．Herfavouriteseasonisspring. B．Shelikeseatinghamburgersbest.C．ShelikesreadingTheLittlePrincebest. D．SheisanewteacheratXiwangMiddleSchool.26．WhatcanstudentslearnfromMissGreen?A．Somefirstaid(急救). B．Somelifeskills.C．Otherforeignlanguages. D．Wayoflifeinothercountries.27．IfstudentsneedMissGreen’shelp,theycan________.①gotoMissGreen’shouse

②sendMissGreenanemail③makeaphonecall

④writeMissGreenaletterA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④【答案】25．C26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者是一名英语老师，对新同学进行了自我介绍并表示欢迎。25．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Book:TheLittlePrince”可知，格林女士喜欢读《小王子》。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Iwillalsoteachlifeskillsinmyclass.”可知，格林女士会教授生活技能。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Email:sallygreen@Tel可知，如果学生们需要帮助，可以发邮件也可以打电话。故选B。BPeopleweresurprisedtoseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）swimmingintheYangtzeRiveronMarch23,2022.Theyjumped,huntedandplayed.TheYangtzefinlessporpoiseshavebeenonthelistofanimalsindangersince2013.In2020,thegovernmentputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）inplace.Nowthegovernment’senvironmentalprotectionactionisworking.OceanisSingingEcuador（厄瓜多尔）takesactiontoprotecttheocean.Itprovides“underwaterhighway”whichhelpsanimalstravelinprotectedwaters.Andthegovernmenthasalsobuiltanewreserve.Thereserveiscutintotwoparts.Ifpeoplecatchfishinonepartofthereserve,nofishingwillbeallowed（允许）intheother.Thatmeans“longline”fishingwillneverbeallowedinthereserve.TheColdestPostOfficeisHiringFourpeopleareneededtoworkattheworld’scoldestpostoffice—Penguin（企鹅）PostOffice.ItisinAntarctica（南极洲）.Thefourpeopleeachhavetheirownjobs,buttheyworktogethertohelpthetouristswhocomebyboat.Theyshouldalsowatchwildlife,includingcountingpenguinsandcollectingenvironmentalinformation.28．Thebesttitle（标题）forthefirstparagraphwouldbe_________.A．SavingBirdsinDanger B．TheRiverisBacktoLifeC．ProtectingtheEnvironment D．TheFishingBanisWorking29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEcuador’sactiontoprotecttheocean?A．“Underwaterhighway”helpsanimalstravelfaster.B．Peoplecanneverfishinthereserve.C．AlloceansinEcuadorarecutintotwoparts.D．Thereserveisbuilttostop“longline”fishing.30．WorkersinPenguinPostOfficeneedto_________.A．takeaboattoAntarctica B．collectinformationC．feedthepenguins D．watchtourists’life【答案】28．D29．D30．B【导语】本文介绍的是不同国家的保护动物的措施。28．最佳标题题。根据第一段“PeopleweresurprisedtoseeagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises（江豚）swimmingintheYangtzeRiveronMarch23,2022.…Nowthegovernment’senvironmentalprotectionactionisworking.”可知，讲述的是禁渔令正在发挥作用。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Thatmeans‘longline’fishingwillneverbeallowedinthereserve.”可知，保护区永远不允许“长线”捕鱼。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Theyshouldalsowatchwildlife,includingcountingpenguinsandcollectingenvironmentalinformation.”可知，要收集环境信息。故选B。CCanyoupaint?Doyoulikepainting?Whatisthedifferencebetweenpaintinganddrawing?Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvasandpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowofftheirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(态度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thensheexplainedcarefully,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.”“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scolded”mean?A．Laughedatsomeone. B．Spoketosomeoneangrily.C．Hitsomeone’sbodyhard. D．Gavesomeoneadvice.32．WhatdidRick’smomthinkofhislifeinhisschool?A．Theteacherdidn’ttreathersonwell. B．ThekidsalwayslaughedatRick’sclothes.C．Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude. D．Hersondidn’thaveaclearunderstandingofit.33．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Don’tbelieveakid’swords. B．Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Don’tgetangryeasily. D．Don’tcareaboutothers’words.【答案】31．B32．D33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了里克接受了妈妈的建议，变得不再爱生气了。31．词义猜测题。根据“Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.”可知在课堂上制造麻烦的话会被老师责备，即Spoketosomeoneangrily。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据“You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy”可知他妈妈认为他从来没有想过为什么会生气，可推知里克的妈妈认为她的儿子对此没有清楚的认识。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.（里克是个小男孩，他对周围的一切都很生气。）”和“Nexttimewhenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.（下次你生气的时候，深呼吸，然后走开几秒钟。当你回来的时候，和你生气的人谈谈。这样你可能会冷静下来。）”以及文中的信息可知，我们可以从这篇文章中学到，不要轻易生气。故选C。DThroughouthistory,humanshaveplayedsomekindsofkickinggames.WhattheworldnowcallsfootballorsoccerintheUSbeganasfarbackas2500B．C．E.withtheChinesegameofcuju.However,thesportweknowtodaystartedfromBritain.Inthe1840s,England’sFootballAssociation（协会）madeasetofrules,andthemoderngamewasborn.Today,morethan200millionplayersallovertheworldtakepartinthegame,trulymakingsoccertheworld’ssport.So,whyissoccersopopular?Maybeit’sthegame’sspirit:thefeelingthattheteamonthefieldisyourteam,theirwinningmakesyouhappy,andtheirlosingmakesyousad.Ormaybeit’sthegame’sinternational（国际的）quality.IncountrieslikeFrance,England,SpainandBrazil,mostteamshaveplayersfrommanydifferentnations,andtheseclubsnowhavefansallovertheworld.Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,comefrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.Itcanbeplayedanywherewithanythingaballoracan（罐头）.Andanyonecanplayit.“Youdon’tneedtoberichtoplaysoccer.”saysPeterAlegi,“Youjustneedaflatspaceandaball.”Soccertakeslessequipment（设备）thansomeothersports,soit’snotveryexpensiveforakidtojoinasoccerteam.Itisthissimplicitythatmakessoccerthemostpopularsport.InAfrica,eveninruralareasfarfromthebrightlightsandbigstadiums（体育场）,childrenandadultsplaythegame,oftenwithhandmadeballs.34．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．SoccercomesfromancientChina. B．Englandpeoplemaderulesforsoccer.C．Peoplehaveplayedlotsofkickinggames. D．Soccerhasalonghistoryanditisalsopopularnow.35．ThewriterusestheexamplesofNeymarandVictorMosesinParagraph2toshow________.A．evenpoorpeoplecanalsoplaysoccerB．someprofessionalplayerscanbecomerichC．peoplefromdifferentcountrieslovetoplaysoccerD．theyplaysoccerbecausetheyneedlotsofmoney36．Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthepopularity（流行）ofsoccer?A．Thegame’sspirit. B．Thegameisnotdifficult.C．Thepromiseofgreatwealth. D．Thegame’sinternationalquality.37．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewsreport.C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasocceradvertisement.【答案】34．D35．B36．B37．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。34．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了足球有着悠久的历史，现在也仍然很流行。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据“Orperhapsit’sthepromiseofgreatwealth（财富）.Anumberofprofessional（专业的）soccerplayers,includingBrazil’sNeymarandNigeria’sVictorMoses,comefrompoorfamilies.Today,bothoftheseplayersmakemuchmoneyeveryyear.”可知，该段举关于内马尔和维克多•摩西的例子是想说明，虽然他们来自于贫困家庭，但是通过努力踢球也是会获得巨大的财富的。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Soccerispopularforthosereasonsabove,butfinally,themainreasonforitsappeal（吸引力）maybethis:It’sasimplegame.”可知，足球流行的最重要原因是它是一个简单的游戏，即是这个游戏不难。故选B。37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了足球运动的悠久历史以及它受到欢迎的原因。因此可以在运动杂志上找到。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38．Messiscoredthefirstgoal!The(激动人心的)newsmadethechildrenscreamloudly.【答案】exciting【详解】句意：梅西进了第一个球！这个激动人心的消息使孩子们大声尖叫。exciting“激动人心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词news。故填exciting。39．Inthe(开始),Simonfeltwell,butlittlebylittlehewasbecomingweaker.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：一开始，西蒙感觉很好，但一点一点地变得越来越虚弱。beginning“开始”，名词；inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。40．Hewasbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.Whatan(糟糕的)dayitis!【答案】awful【详解】句意：他在车祸中受了重伤。多么糟糕的一天啊！awful“糟糕的”，在句中作定语。故填awful。41．Kittywantstoeatanapple,butthereis(没有一个)inthefridge.【答案】none【详解】句意：凯蒂想吃苹果，但冰箱里没有。根据中文提示和语境可知，此处表示冰箱里没有苹果，所以填入“none”，指三者及以上的否定。故填none。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Howmany(wolf)canyouseeinthepictureonthewall?【答案】wolves【详解】句意：你在墙上的画上能看到多少只狼？howmany后加可数名词复数wolves“狼”。故填wolves。43．Couldyoupleasenot(catch)birdsforanyreason,Tommy?【答案】catch【详解】句意：请你无论如何都不要抓鸟好吗，汤米？Couldyoupleasenotdo...?意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填catch。44．Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel(sleep)intheafternoon.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：高温使人们在下午感到昏昏欲睡。根据“Thehightemperaturemakespeoplefeel”可知高温使人们感到困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。45．ThetemperatureinWuxi(drop)alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.【答案】dropped【详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，无锡上周的气温下降了很多。根据“lastweek”以及备选词，可知设空处的谓语动词应用一般过去时。drop“下降”，过去式是dropped。故填dropped。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46．DidyouhearTom(play)thepianoatsevenyesterdaymorning?【答案】playing【详解】句意：昨天早上七点你听到汤姆弹钢琴了吗？根据“DidyouhearTom...thepianoatsevenyesterdaymorning?”可知，空处是非谓语，且此处强调听到某人正在做某事，hearsb.doingsth.“听到某人正在做某事”。故填playing。47．—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI(wash)myclothesatthattime.【答案】waswashing【详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“atthattime”可知此处表示当时正在洗衣服，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填waswashing。48．Themistakeshiscarelessness(粗心)ledto(make)himmissachanceinthelastmatch.【答案】making【详解】句意：他的疏忽导致他在最后一场比赛中错失了一次机会。leadto+n./v-ing，意思是“导致……，通向……”，因此这里用make的动名词making。故填making。49．Afteralotofcarefulthought,shedecidedtoaccepthis(invite).【答案】invitation【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，她决定接受他的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；动词“accept”后接名词invitation“邀请”作宾语，此处指他一个人的邀请，应用单数名词。故填invitation。50．Weoftenhearthehard-workingyoungman(practice)speakingEnglishearlyinthemorning.【答案】practice【详解】句意：我们经常听到那个勤奋的年轻人一大早就练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词；根据“often”和“hearthehard-workingyoungman”可知，此处应用短语hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做某事”（强调经常性的动作）。故填practice。51．—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose(visit)?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.【答案】visitors’【详解】句意：——门后面的伞是那些来访者的吗？——我不确定。我一会儿再问他们。those后跟名词复数，visit的名词形式是visitors。结合语境可知，此处指“伞是来访者的吗”，所以空处用复数名词的所有格形式visitors’指代“来访者的伞”。故填visitors’。52．Paulmadeanicecage(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.【答案】tokeep【详解】句意：保罗做了一个很好的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞为止。根据“madeanicecage…thelittlesickbird”可知，做笼子的目的是为了养这只鸟，用动词不定式表目的，故填tokeep。53．Thelittleboythoughtifhekept,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)【答案】digging【详解】句意：小男孩想，如果他继续挖下去，就能看到地球的另一边。短语keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Doyougetworriedthinkingaboutacomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxiety(焦虑)hasbecomeacommonpsychological(心理的)conditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(紧张)tostrongfear.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysical(身体的)problemssuchasaracingheart.Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.However,thefactshowsthatthosewithmathanxietyaren’tsuretobebadatmath.“Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprove,”DanielAnsari,thewriterofthestudytoldTheLondonFreePress,“Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively(认知地)disadvantaged.”Also,therearewaystodealwithyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.“Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeat,thatdoesnotreallymeanyouwillfail.”SianBeilock,ascientistintheUStoldtheBBC．Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(积极的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激励)you,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologistatGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。SituationManystudentsmayfeelnervouswhentheythinkaboutacomingmathtest.ProblemsManypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhen54amathproblem.Somepeopleexperiencephysicalproblemssuchasaracingheart.55fortheproblems56everysituationaboutnumbersisnotarightway.Ifso,youmaymissthejobsrelatedtomath.Believethatyouaren’tsuretobebadatmaththoughyourexperiencewithmathisnotpleasant.It’s57todealwithyourstressbyspendingafewminutesexploringthefeelingsbeforeamathexambegins.58alittlemathanxietyasapositivechallengeanditwillmotivateyou.【答案】54．facing55．Ways/Methods56．Avoiding57．helpful58．Think【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。54．根据“AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,manypeopleexperiencediscomfortwheninfaceofamathproblem,frommildtension(紧张)tostrongfear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。55．根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。56．根据“Theymaythentrynottomeetwitheverysituationaboutnumbers,meaningtheywillmissthejobsrelatedtothissubject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。57．根据“Ifyou’refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。58．根据“Alittlemathanxietycouldbethoughtofasapositive(积极的)challengetoovercome.Thisnervousenergycanmotivate(激励)you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59．出发时，乌云蔽日，所幸并未下雨。Thesunblackcloudswhenweleft.Luckily,itdidn’train.【答案】wascoveredwith【详解】cover“覆盖”，动词；根据汉意可知“太阳被乌云覆盖”，应用被动语态；再根据“left”判断时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；becoveredwith“被……所覆盖”。故填wascoveredwith。60．你能尽可能说得大声一些吗？我听不见。Canyousayit?Ican’thearyou.【答案】asloudlyaspossible【详解】as...aspossible“尽可能……”；loudly“大声地”，修饰动词“say”。故填asloudlyaspossible。61．食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eatingtoomuchsugarcanhealthproblems.【答案】cause/leadto【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“引起”，其英文表达为cause或leadto。情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填cause/leadto。62．也许人类不久也会面临和野生动物一样的问题。Maybehumanswillfaceaswildlifeinthenearfuture.【答案】thesameproblems【详解】根据结合中文句意分析句子可知，空缺处是“相同的问题”。由thesame