江苏省扬州市八校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月学情检测英语试题

高一12月学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.3.WhatisJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingrevision.4.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30. B.At9:35. C.At10:00.5.Wheredoesthewomanplantotakeherholidaythisyear?A.InCanada. B.InTurkey. C.InItaly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyistheblousesoexpensive?A.It’sfromChina. B.It’smadeofsilk. C.Itlooksnice.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.150dollars. B.240dollars. C.300dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge. B.Itneedsfixing. C.Ithasonebedroom.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestgrowing?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Potatoes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemanbeginhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Yesterday. B.Lastweek. C.Amonthago.12.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisfirsthorseridinglesson?A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.13.Whatdidthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasagoodteacher.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasahumorousperson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydoesthewomangotoEnglandtoday?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Togoshopping. C.Todobusiness.15.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Singleones. B.Firstclassones. C.Weeklyreturnones.16.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?A.At8:15am. B.At6:50pm. C.At9:30pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillittaketogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About50minutes.18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutoftheglasscase.C.They’lltakearelatedtestwhenbackatschool.19.HowdothestudentsfindinformationintheTechnologyCenter?A.ByusingiPads. B.Byusingputers. C.ByaskingJaneWitton.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodoafterthetrip?A.Makepostcards B.Drawposters. C.Givereports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALetatraineddriverworryaboutthetrafficwhileyouenjoyNewYorkCity’sbestsights.Wehaveselectedthetopbustours,perfectforyouradventureintheCityThatNeverSleeps.USAGuidedTours—DiscoverNYTourPrice:Adultsfrom$99;kidsfrom$89Duration:6hoursOnthisfulldaybustour,you’lldrivethroughsomeofthecity’smostfamousandmostvisitedareas.You’llenjoytheexpertmentaryandahistorylessonfromyourtourguide.A15minutewalkthrougheachofthemainstopsisincluded,asisaboatcruisethattakesyoutoseethefamousNYCskyline.Toursdepartat9and10a.m.daily.Italsooffersanighttour.ASliceofBrooklynBusTours—TheOriginalBrooklynPizzaTourPrice:Adultsfrom$105;kidsfrom$95Duration:4.5hoursBrooklynhassomuchtoseeanddo—andeat!ThistourwilltakeyouthroughoutBrooklyntosampledeliciousslicesfromplaceslikeGrimaldi’sandL&BSpumoniGardens.You’llalsoseefilminglocationsformovieslike“SaturdayNightFever”and“Goodfellas”.ToursareavailableFridaythroughMondayandWednesdayat11a.m.OnLocationTours—“SexandtheCity”HotspotsTourPrice:From$66Duration:3.5hoursFansof“SexandtheCity”canvisitover40moviespotsduringthisbustour.Viewiconicfilminglocations,walkpastCarrieBradshaw’sbrownstoneapartment,samplecupcakesfromMagnoliaBakery,drinkacosmopolitanandshopinGreenwichVillage.Participantsmustbe18orolder.ToursdepartThursdaytoSundayat3:15p.m.Toreadmore,clickhere.21.WhatisspecialofUSAGuidedTours?A.Itprovidesaboattour. B.Itonlyoffersservicesduringthedaytime.C.Itteachesvisitorsahistorylessonfromexperts.D.ItdrivesvisitorsthroughthewholeNewYorkCity.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinASliceofBrooklynBusToursandOnLocationTours?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdeliciousfood.C.Watchironicfilms. D.Viewfilminglocations.23.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anentertainmentmagazine. B.Atouristbrochure.C.Atravelagencywebsite. D.Apretravelchecklist.BHaveyoueverplayedaputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?ThishappenedtomewiththeclassicshapefallinggameTetris(俄罗斯方块),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthemon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunpletedtasksthanthoseofpletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency”.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayaputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.quiteshocked.B.extremelyinterested.C.highlysatisfied.D.verycurious.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryworks.B.Itisanunmonoccurrenceamongchildren.C.Itcancausethe“Zeigarnikeffect”. D.Itisprimarilyrelatedtothegame’smusic.26.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Improvedmemory. B.Liftedmood.C.Betterbrainfunction. D.Fewerpainfulexperiences.27.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Serious.B.Amusing.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.CManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshaveeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyreducedinsizeovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawayparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin（葡萄干）.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears,ithasbee46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockylayer,themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong,aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeingsmaller,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Wattersfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.28.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore. B.Itisbeingslightlysmaller.C.Itisgettingolderandolder. D.Ithaspassedaway.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItsquakemeasuressevenontheRichterscale.B.Ithasbee46metersfatterduetoexpanding.C.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.D.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.30.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace. B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience. D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.“TheMoon:AStableandBoringPlace” B.“TheChangingMoon:ANewDiscovery”C.“TheMysteriousMoon:FaultsandQuakes”D.“ExploringtheMoon:DangersandOpportunities”DTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat’scalledaninformationcocoon(信息茧房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern“bonfire”,withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto“magically”understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinonesidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscussplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforoveringtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多样化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.32.Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybeinglargebecause________.A.Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C.Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D.Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople’sgatherings33.Whydoestheauthormention“algorithms”inParagraph3?A.Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B.Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C.Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.34.Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A.Apersonstickingtohisownopinion. B.Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C.Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions. D.Asocietyfullofvariousviews.35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A.Voiceourownviewsopenly. B.Developcriticalthinkingability.C.municatewithlikemindedpeople. D.Searchspecificinformationsources.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面材料，从材料后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theblackboxisusedtorecordalltheactivitiesofaplaneduringitsflight.Therearegenerallytwoblackboxesinaplane.Oneisatthefrontandtheotheronthebackofanairplane.Theblackboxismadeoftitaniummetal(钛金属).____36____Thetitaniumboxgivesitthestrengthtostandanyshockifitfallsintheseaorfallsfromtheheight.Earliertheboxwasredincolor,soitwascalled“redegg”.Thewallsinsidetheboxwereblackincolor,soitcametobeknownas“blackbox”.____37____Oneisflightdatarecorder.Thisboxrecordsinformationaboutdirections,heights,speeds,etc.forabout25hours.Thisboxcanstandatemperatureofabout11,000°Cforonehourandatemperatureof260°Cfor10hours.Theotheriscockpit(座舱)voicerecorder.____38____Itrecordsthesoundofengines,emergencyalarms,etc.,whichpeopleusetopredicttheconditionsoftheplanebeforeanyaccidenthappens.Theblackboxcanworkfor30dayswithoutelectricity.Whenthisboxislostanywhere,itkeepsonsendingoutthewavesalongwithabeepsoundforabout30days.____39____Itcanalsosendoutwavesfromthedepthof14,000feetinthesea.Ablackboxdoesnotshowaclearpictureofplaneaccidentsevenifitcanbefound.____40____However,itcanhelpfindoutthefactsaboutplaneaccidentsifitisfound.A.Itisplacedinatitaniumbox.B.Insomecasesitcouldbehardlyfound.C.Theblackboxhastwoseparaterecorders.D.Blackboxesalsostoreconversationsabouttheplane.E.Onlyblackboxesthatcanpasssafetytestsareusedinplanes.F.Thissoundcanberecognizedfromasfarasabout23kilometers.G.Thisboxrecordsthesoundoftheairplaneduringthelasttwohours.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto____41____frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I’dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn’treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.____42____thefactthatthemute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas____43____,Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbeingadoctorwhomadea(n)____44____.Ispentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto____45____.Itwasn’ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally____46____wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould____47____upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea____48____forme.IknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally____49____writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto____50____myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofselfprotection.____51____IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I____52____myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade____53____.IknewifIdidn’tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Istillworkonthewards(病房)now,butasa(n)____54____.Therearetimeswhenyouneedtofocusonyourself.Ifyouhavewalkedsofardownaroughroad,youmayfindit____55____toheadbackbecausewalkingawayisoftenthesafestrouteofall.41.A.leave B.suffer C.hide D.lean42.A.For B.With C.Given D.Despite43.A.enough B.tense C.worthless D.missing44.A.wish B.decision C.difference D.application45.A.solve B.recognize C.choose D.decide46.A.amazing B.essential C.impossible D.significant47.A.cause B.abandon C.witness D.fix48.A.gift B.practice C.burden D.luck49.A.turnedto B.gaveup C.runfor D.figuredout50.A.wipeout B.findout C.handout D.pickout51.A.Recently B.Originally C.Gradually D.Apparently52.A.quitted B.regained C.continued D.led53.A.seriously B.lightly C.aimlessly D.sadly54.A.expert B.leader C.doctor D.volunteer55.A.easy B.fortunate C.hard D.wise非选择题部分第二节短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InaWushu(Chinesemartialarts)club___56___(locate)inSulaymaniyah,Iraq,over100ChinesemartialartsloversarepracticingWushuroutines(套路),eachstrikefinishedwith___57___(strong).Despitetemperaturesrisingto40°C,theirpassionforWushubeeseven___58___(hot).Duringthetraining,Burhan,thefounderofthisWushuclub,walksthroughthelinesofthestudents,___59___(give)guidancetothempatiently.LikemanyforeignloversofChineseKungFu,BurhanfellinlovewithWushuafterwatchingBruceLee’smovies.Hereadbooks,boughtDVDsandsoughtoutmasters,beginninghisWushujourneyattheageof8.AsBurhanstudieddeeper,hisinterestinChineseculturegrewstronger.In2011,hebeganajourneytoChina’sHenanProvince___60___(move)forwardonhisKungFudream.___61___dreamrealizingjourneyprovidedhimwithmuchWushutrainingandadeeperunderstandingofthetraditionalspiritbehindvariousChineseWushustyles.In2017,aShaolinWushuclub___62___(set)upinSulaymaniyah,wherehetaughtWushuandintroducedChineseculturetohisstudents.Theschool___63___(draw)over3,000Wushuloverssofar,rangingfromchildrentotheelderly.“TheChineseoftensay‘makingfriendsthroughmartialarts’,___64___reflectsthebroadmindednessofChinesecivilizationtowardculturalexchange,”59yearoldWushuloverSoransays.“ThepurposeofWushuisnottocontrolothers,___65___tobuildupthebodyandbringpeople’sheartscloser.”第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.JackMacreatesacozyatmospherehisemployeescangetalongwellwitheachother.67.Playingputergamesisthereasonleadstohisfailureintheexam.68.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgrampurposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.69.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______whomshecouldturnforhelp.70.Theteacher,aswell