人教版英语八年级上册Unit 7 单词讲解

Unit7单词整理名词n.paper纸张apiece/sheetofpaper一片/一张纸Shewrotehernameandaddressonaslip(=asmallpiece)ofpaper.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?adaily/evening/Sundaypaper报纸Hisdeskwascoveredwithbooksandpapers.文件Shespenttheeveningmarkingexampapers.试卷；试题Shewasinvitedtogiveapaper(=atalk)ontheresultsofherresearch.论文pollution污染；污染物air/waterpollution/toreducelevelsofenvironmentalpollutionWemustaddress(解决)ourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.Pollutionisjustoneofthedisadvantagesoflivinginthetown.TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonpollutionlevels.future将来；未来Whatwillthecitiesofthefuturelooklike?/Herfutureisuncertain.Thisdeal(协议)couldsafeguard(保障)thefuturesofthe2000employees.Infuture,makesurethedoorisneverleftunlocked.今后；从今往后Thearticleisbasedonguessesaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.将来environment环境apleasantworking/learningenvironment令人愉快的工作/学习环境Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehaviour.Concernfortheenvironmentisatthecoreofourpolicies.Childrenneedacaringenvironment.儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。planet行星Scientistsarestudyingphotographsoftheplanetforsignsoflife.TheplanetJupiter(木星)mayhavenosolidsurfaceatall.Thenewplanetisabouttentimesthesizeoftheearth.earth地球；世界Youcouldfeeltheearthshakeasthetruckcamecloser.大地；地面Watercoversalargeproportionoftheearth'ssurface.aclod/lump/moundofearth一块土；一团泥；一堆土part部分Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.Theworstpartwashavingtowaitthreehoursintherain.aircraftparts飞行器零件spareparts备用零件aplantthatgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld地区peace和平warandpeace战争与和平peacetalks/negotiations和平谈判/协商AUNforcehasbeensenttokeepthepeace(=topreventpeoplefromfighting).Afteryearsofwar,thepeoplelongforalastingpeace.Shelaybackandenjoyedthepeaceofthesummerevening.安静；平静Manypeoplewereexpectingthepeacetalkswouldbreakdown.sea海；海洋totravelbysea海上旅行acottagebythesea海滨小屋Thewastewasdumpedinthesea.废物倒入海中Weleftportandheadedfortheopensea.外海Ilovelisteningtohistalesoflifeatsea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。sky天空Theskysuddenlywentdarkanditstartedtorain.Withatalentlikehis,thesky'sthelimit.无穷尽；什么都可能；不可限量Severalpeopledescribedseeingstrangelightsinthesky.space太空；空间Wemustmakegooduseoftheavailablespace.Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canwemakespaceforanextrachair?thepossibilityofvisitorsfromouterspace太空apartment公寓套房Youcanvisitthewholepalaceexceptfortheprivateapartments.Christinahasherownapartment,withherowncar.Theapartmentsareidealforsinglepeoplelivingalone.Hisapartmentisthreeblocksawayfromthepolicestation.factory工厂Thefactorycloseditsdoorsforthelasttimein2002.Withouteducation,thesechildrenwillendupasfactoryworker.Howmanyfactoryworkersareindangeroflosingtheirjobs?Japan日本JapanwillhavetodoadealwithAmericaonriceimports.JapanhasbeenreluctanttooffermuchaidtoRussiaWe'regoingtoJapanatthebeginningofJuly.shape形状；外形Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.Squares,circlesandtrianglesaretypesofshape.ThisoldT-shirthascompletelylostitsshape.[走样]He'singoodshapeforamanofhisage.[状况；情况]Thewheelhadbeentwistedoutofshape.[变形的；走样的]Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.决定;影响Educationcangiveyouthepowertoshapeyourowndestiny.[塑造]side一方(的意见/态度/立场)Theydriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadinJapan.Thereisalargewindowoneithersideofthefrontdoor.Wehavefinallyreachedanagreementacceptabletoallsides.Weheardbothsidesoftheargument.我们听过了辩论双方的意见。I'mdefinitelyonyoursideinthis.站在某人一边；和某人观点一致word单词；词Donotwritemorethan200words.字；词Tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords.话语Hecouldn'tfindthewordstothankherenough.Wordsfailme(=IcannotexpresshowIfeel).无法用语言来表达我的感受CouldIhaveaquickwordwithyou(=speaktoyouquickly)?Igiveyoumywordthatthiswon'thappenagain.诺言；许诺；保证[C]holiday假期；假日Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthisyear?Wewentonholidaytogetherlastsummer.NewYear'sDayisapublicholidaythroughoutBritain.动词v.pollute污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedwithtoxicwastefromlocalfactories.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity'sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.Ihavenodoubtthatwearepollutingtheenvironmentbeyondredemption.Hisillnessistheresultofdrinkingpollutedwater.Expertsareinvestigatingwhythelakeisseriouslypolluted.build-built建筑；建造Theyhavepermissiontobuild200newhouses.Wewanttobuildabetterlife.我们想创造更美好的生活。Manylocalpeopleobjecttothebuildingofthenewairport.Buildinganewroadherewillforcehousepricesdown.Hebuiltupthebusinessoveraperiodoftenyears.believe相信；认为有可能Themanclaimedtobeasocialworkerandtheoldwomanbelievedhim.Peopleusedtobelieve(that)theearthwasflat.Herefusedtobelieve(that)hissonwasinvolvedindrugs.Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.认为有可能Policebelieve(that)themanmaybearmed.Believeitornot,heaskedmetomarryhim!信不信由你disagree不同意；有分歧Evenfriendsdisagreesometimes.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.Somepeopledisagreewiththisargument.IamboundtosayIdisagreewithyouonthispoint.agree同意；赞成Heagreedwiththemabouttheneedforchange.Weagreed(that)theproposalwasagoodone.Itwasagreed(that)weshouldholdanothermeeting.Doyouthinkhe'llagreetotheirproposal?Thegreatmajorityofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisview.形容词adj.dangerous有危险的；不安全的Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.Theprisonerswhoescapedareviolentanddangerous.Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.It'sknownasthemostdangerouspartofthecity.possible可能的Woulditbepossibleformetoleaveamessageforher?Trytoavoidlosingyourtemperifatallpossible(=ifyoucan).Thereareseveralpossibleexplanations.几种合理的解释。Wewillgetyourordertoyouassoonaspossible.impossible不可能的It'simpossibleformetobetherebeforeeight.Ifinditimpossibletogetthroughtoher.我发觉根本无法让她听懂。tisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonherlife.副词adv.already已经；早已WegotthereearlybutMikehadalreadyleft.Isit10o'clockalready?Therearefartoomanypeoplealready.Wecan'ttakeanymore.Healreadyhadanideaforhisnextnovel.Thesunwasalreadyupwhentheysetbably很可能；大概Itwasthebestknownandprobablythemostpopularofhersongs.Asyouprobablyknow,I'mgoingtobechangingjobssoon.Thetwocasesaremostprobablyconnected.两桩案件极有可能互相关联Youareprobablywellenoughtotakealittlelightexercise.even甚至；连；愈加（强调出乎意料）甚至，连，即使Heneverevenopenedtheletter./Itwascoldthereeveninsummer.（用以加强比较）甚至更，愈加，还YouknowevenlessaboutitthanIdo.你对此事的了解甚至还不如我（引出更精确的说法）甚至可以说，其实，实际上It'sanunattractivebuilding,uglyeven.建筑毫不美观,甚至可以说难看Ilikeher,eventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.即使；纵然；虽然Therearemanyspellingmistakes;evenso,it'squiteagoodessay.尽管如此介词prep.during在...期间ThereareextraflightstoColoradoduringthewinter.Pleaseremainseatedduringtheperformance.Hemetalotofinterestingpeopleduringhislifeasastudent.Manyjobsinmanufacturingwerelostduringtherecession.兼词类humanadj.人的；n.人类Contactwithotherpeopleisabasichumanneed.Wemustallowforhumanerror.我们必须考虑到人为的失误。He'sreallyveryhumanwhenyougettoknowhim.有人情味的；通人情的Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.fallv./n.倒塌；跌落n.秋天Severalofthebookshadfallenontothefloor.Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.Thehouselookedasifitwasabouttofalldown.跌倒；倒塌Theirprofitshavefallenby30percent.减少；下降Thetemperaturefellsharplyinthenight.Hehadfallenasleeponthesofa.进入某状态Shefellillsoonafteranddidnotrecover.NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉瀑布inthefallof2005秋天非粗体词prediction预言；预测Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment'spredictionthattheeconomywillimprove.Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourpredictions.Weatherpredictionhasneverbeenaperfectscience.Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.playapart参与；发挥作用Hewouldliketoplayapartinthishistoricprocess.Everyoneshouldplayapartintheenvironmentalprotection.Whynotplayapartintheirdiscussion?astronaut宇航员；航天员Heisdeterminedtobecomeanastronaut.Thewholeworldwaswaitingfornewsoftheastronauts.Icanunderstandwhyastronautsfinditdifficulttoreadjusttolifeonearth.Thesixastronautsonboardwillspendtendaysinspace.rocket火箭TherocketwaslaunchedinMarch1980.Theideatookofflikearocket(itimmediatelybecamepopular).风靡一时Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.猛涨spacestation太空站Chinawillbuildupaspacestationinten