高三英语语法填空与写作专项练习第18练：京剧

2/2第18练：京剧WordsandExpressions1.quintessencen.精髓;精华2.repertoiren.全部曲目3.troupen.剧团4.spectatorn.观众5.infusevt.使具有;注人6.martialadj.军事的7.intensifyvt.加强;增强8.complementn.补充9.sensationn.感觉;感知10.combatn.战斗;搏斗11.京剧Beijingopera12.京剧流派schoolsofBeijingopera13.刀马旦youngfemalewarrior14.青衣mainfemalerole;TsingYiSentences1.BeijingoperaisthequintessenceofChina.AsthelargestChineseoperaform,itisregardedas“OrientalOpera".Havingahistoryofmorethan200years,ithascreatedmany“firsts”inChinesedramas:theabundanceofrepertoires,thenumberofartists,operatroupesandspectators.京剧是中国的国粹。它作为中国最大的戏曲形式,被誉为“东方戏曲”。它有两百多年的历史,在曲目的丰富度,艺术家、剧团和观众数量上创造了中国戏剧史上的多个“第一”。2.Beijingoperapresentsdramaticplaysandfiguresmainlybyinfusingfourartisticmethods:singing，dialogue,dancingandmartialart.Singingisusedtointensifytheappealoftheartbyallkindsoftones.Dialogueisthecomplementofsingingwhichisfullofmusicalandrhythmsensation.Dancingreferstothebodymovementsrequiringhighperformingskills.MartialartisthecombinationandtransformationoftraditionalChinesecombatexerciseswithdances.京剧主要通过注入四种艺术手段来演出剧本和人物:唱念做打。唱是通过各种腔调来增强艺术的感染力。念是对唱的补充,充满了音乐感和节奏感。做是一种需要高超技巧的身体动作。打是中国传统武术与舞蹈的结合和转化。3.Overthepasthundredsofyears,therolesofBeijingoperahavebeensimplifiedtotoday'sSheng,Dan,JingandChou,knownasthefourmajorrolesinBeijingopera.几百年来,京剧的角色被简化为今天的“生、旦、净、丑”,即京剧中的四大角色。4.Today,BeijingoperaisregardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaandhasalsospreadtoothercountries.ItservesasabridgethroughwhichthetraditionalChinesecultureisintroducedtootherpartsoftheworld.今天,京剧被视为中国的文化瑰宝之一,并已传播到其他国家。它是中国传统文化走向世界的桥梁。5.TherearemanyfamousmastersinChinawhoaregoodatperformingBeijingopera.Amongthem,theFourFamousDans-MeiLanfang,ChengYanqiu，ShangXiaoyunandXunHuisheng-aremostwell-knownathomeandabroad.TheyareexpertsinperformingtheroleofDanandeachhashisownartisticfeatures.Theirwonderfulperformancesarestillappreciatedbymanyaudiences.中国有许多著名的京剧表演大师。其中,著名旦角有四位--梅兰芳、程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生--他们蜚声海内外。他们都是扮演旦角的行家,每个人都有自己的艺术特色。他们精彩的表演至今仍然受到许多观众的欣赏。一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asastorygoes,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1636AD-1912AD)becameinterestedinthelocaldramaduringhisinspectionoftheSouthernChinaindisguise(伪装).1(celebrate)his80thbirthdayin1790,heorderedoperagroupsfromdifferent2(area)ofChinatoperformforhiminBeijing.After3celebration,fourfamousgroupsfromAnhuiProvincewereaskedtostay,foraudienceswere4(particular)satisfiedwiththeirbeautifulmelodies(旋律)，colorfulcostumes5interestingfacialmakeups.GraduallyitreplacedKunquopera,6hadbeenpopularinthepalaceandamongtheupperranksinBeijing.Later,somegroupsfromHubeiProvincecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogether7theAnhuigroups.Thetwotypesofsingingblendedonthesamestageandgraduallygavebirthtoanewtypethat8(know)asBeijingopera.Beijingoperaabsorbedvariouselementsofitsforerunners,suchassinging,dancingandacrobatics(杂技)，andadapted9(it)inlanguageandstyleofsingingtoBeijingaudiences.Withtimegoingby,itspreadalloverthecountry,10(become)themostpopulardramainChina.Furthermore,BeijingoperahasinfluencedChinesedramadeeply.二、书面表达假定你是李华,想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家。请给他写封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你到Peter家的目的;2.介绍京剧；3.询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：精华quintessence华丽的服饰ornatecostumeDearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧产生的历史渊源【答案解析】1.Tocelebrate考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,意为“为了庆祝他八十大寿”2.areas 考查名词复数。area“地区”是可数名词,由different提示可知,此空应用名词复数,表示“不同的地区”。3.the考查冠词。此处特指前面提到过的庆生,故用定冠词。4.particularly考查副词。修饰形容词用副词。5.and考查连词。连词and用于连接并列成分。6.which考查定语从句关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Kunquopera,指物,关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故用which。7.with考查介词。togetherwith...“与…..一起”,为固定搭配。8.wasknown 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。该定语从句中的先行词anewtype为单数,与know之间为被动关系,故填被动语态。而由语境可知,应用一般过去时,表示“一种新的被称作京剧的戏曲形式逐渐形成”。9.itself考查代词。此处是说京剧调整自己的语言和演唱风格以适应北京的观众。主语Beijingopera与adapted的宾语指同一事物,所以用反身代词。10.becoming考查非谓语动词。become和主语it之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。二、作文参考范文Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeBeijingoperanextweek,asyoualwayswanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Withahistoryofmorethan200years,BeijingoperaisatraditionalformofChinesetheatre,whichisconsideredasthequintessenceofChineseculture,Theperformersinornatecostumesperformvariousstor