Unit+3+Times+change!+Using+Language 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Timeschange!Book5Unit3U3,OB2Allthejournalistsintheroomarebusymakingrecords.房间里所有的记者都在忙着做记录。U3,OB2Inthatera,theyfilmedlikethiswithoutcomputergraphics.在那个年代，没有电脑特技，他们是这样拍摄的。U3,OB2Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresincethereformandopening-upof40years.改革开放四十年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。U3,OB2Weareinaharmonioussociety.我们正处在一个和谐的社会。U3,OB2Let'sgosinginganddancingalongsidethem.让我们和他们一起去唱歌跳舞吧。U3,OB2Leadersinourcommunitymadeaninitiativetofighttheepidemic.我们社区的领导发起了一项抗疫的倡议。U3,OB2Themanwantedtomakehisshoulderssolidbydoingexercise.这个人想通过锻炼使他的肩膀结实。U3,OB2Thisfamilyhaveaneconomicloadfortheirchildren'seducation.这个家庭承担着孩子教育的经济负担。LanguagepointsThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.充当连词，引导时间状语从句。themoment,theinstant也可动词+引导词=宾从过去进行时，表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday，yesterday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用过去进行时，Thebookstore,

whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.非限制定语从句adj.非常著名的;传奇的;n.街区,地区neighborn.邻居adj.邻近的名词+引导词=定从，做地点状语顺道拜访dropby顺便访问；dropout(of)不再参与；退学练一练1._____instantIsawheIknewthattherewasnohope.2.We

(have)supperwhenthephonerang.3.ShewasveryfondofspeakingFrench,

.indeedshespokewell.4.Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewup.Thewerehavingwhichwhere5.A

(neighborhood)shelteredtheboyforsevendays.6.Ijustdropped________toseehowyouweregettingon.7.Shestartedamasterdegreebutdropped_________afteronlyayear.8.

(legend)storiesarepasseddownfromparentstochildren.neighborby/inoutLegendaryWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore'selderlyowner.当...时候，引导时状动词+引导词=宾从bedone结构，被动语态haveachatwithsb和某人聊天chatwith/to与……闲聊adj，年纪较大的，上了年纪的oldadj.古老的;老的eldern.长者;长辈the+形容词特指一类人，theold,theyoung,theelderly...Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.非谓，表伴随v.奔跑，经营adj.独立的,私营的dependentadj.依赖的dependv.依赖，依靠dependon依赖toldsb.sth(直接宾语/间接宾语)Mostyoungpeoplepreferreadinge-booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedby

chainstoreandonlinediscounts.prefer的用法终极总结1、prefer+名词性成分(to/ratherthan+名词性成分)2、prefersbtodoItriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmit

thattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.trytodosth尽量去做某事makeanefforttodosth努力做某事n.同情sympatheticadj.同情的outofsympathy出于同情have/feelsympathyfor...同情……v.承认，准许...进入admissionn.准许进入宾从经商，维持营业outofbusiness停业;倒闭onbusiness出差办事9.Nexttimeyouhaveachat

afriend,takenoteofhowyou’resitting.10.Chinaisoneofthe

(old)civilizationsintheworld.11.

(see)fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.witholdestSeeing12.

(be)soill,shecan’tgobacktoworkyet.13.He

(tell)thenewstoeveryonehesaw.14.Wageratesdepend

levelsofproductivity.15.Uptotwomillionpeoplethereare

.(depend)onfoodaid.Beingtoldondependent16.Mydaughterfeltsympathy___thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.17.Idon’tfindheravery

(sympathy)person.18.Hospital

(admit)isnotnecessaryinmostcases.19.IhavetogotoRome

business.forsympatheticadmissiononChildhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.Abunchofuskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.好像，引导虚拟语气，一群，一堆顺便访问frequently频繁地often,always,usually,regularlyasif从句中动词的时态主要分为两种：1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。egHeactsasifheknewme.他表现得好像认识我似的。2)如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。egHetalksaboutAntarcticaasifhehadbeentherebefore.他谈起南极就好像他之前去过那里一样。aWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.bWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadypackedintoboxes.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)?2.Whichsentenceemphasisesprocessandwhichemphasisesresult?Pastcontinuouspassive(过去进行时被动)isusedinsentence(a)andpastsimplepassive(一般过去时被动)isusedinsentence(b).Insentence(a)theactionwasbeingdonewhileinsentence(b)theactionwasalreadyfinished.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive1.过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构

肯定式：

was/were+being+done

否定式：

was/were+not+being+doneMoreexamplesfromthetextWhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebooks__________________(pack)intoboxes.Moreandmorecustomers__________________(attract)bychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Inonearea,abookreading__________________(deliver).Thelargeboardintheconerhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen,wherecustomers’commentsonthemonth’sbest-seller______________________(display).UnderJennifer’sleadership,thebookstore________________(turn)intoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.werebeingpackedwerebeingattractedwasbeingdeliveredwerebeingdisplayedwasbeingturnedGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveRewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatpeopleweredoingreconstructionworkontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Somepeopleweretearingdowntheoldgate.Somewereremovingthewoodenstands.Somewereclearingawayrubbishfromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,ajournalistwastakingphotos.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveRewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdone

ontheoldmarket.Itwouldbeturnedintoamodernshoppingmall.Theoldgatewasbeingtorn

down.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.Rubbishwasbeingcleared

awayfromthefloor.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.Theresultingstoryinthelocalnewspaperdividedthepeopleofthetown:somewereinfavourofthenewshoppingmall,andsomewereagainstit.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthattheaninterview_____________________.Butnow,interviews_________________________.wasbeingdonefacetofacecanbedoneonlineGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthatthenews___________________________.Butnow,news_______________________________.wasbeingeditedwithapencanbeeditedonthecomputerIsawthatthenews__________________________.Butnow,news______________________________.wasbeingprintedonpapercanbereleasedontheInternetYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsprintinthepast.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewspaperdeliveryinthepast.Isawthatnewspapers________________________________.Butnow,news_________________________.werebeingdeliveredtoreaders'doorscanbereadonlineGrammar:Pastcontinuouspassive时间状语的使用问题注：过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时要用完成时态的被动语态。a.Thecampusovertherehasbeenbuiltforthreeyears.(那边的校园已经建了三年了。)b.Thecarhasbeenrepairedtwice.(这辆车已经被修理过两次了。)Intoanewera/ˈɪərə//ˈerə/Whatisthepassageabout?Chinahasenteredintoanewerasincetheimplementation(实施)ofthereformandopening-uppolicy(改革开放政策)andwillcontinuetomoveforward.CompletethespeechwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinActivity5.Dearfriends,ThankyouforcomingtogethertocelebratethefirstanniversaryofTech-HubBusinessPark.It’sgreattoseesomanyofyourepresentingthemanydifferentcompaniesthathavemadetheparktheirprofessionalhome.Whatstartedasanideabylocalentrepreneurs1________________forthistowntobecomeknownasacentreoftechnologyandformedasolidbasisforfuturebusinessdevelopment.pavedtheway/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/企业家形成坚实的基础Vocabularybuilding

Likeeveryoneelseinthistown,weareproudthattheTech-Hubcompaniescontinue

2______________________intechnology.Suchinnovation

will,withoutdoubt,3_____________________oftechnologicaldiscovery.What’smore,itseemsthatTech-Hub4______________________onlocalschools,withmorestudentsthaneverapplyingtostudyComputerScienceatuniversity.Tech-Hubremainsthankfultothecommunityandpromises

5___________________ofoursuccesswiththetown.Thankyou!

breakingnewgroundleadinto

anewerahasagreatinfluence

tosharethefruits毫无疑问VocabularybuildingListentotheinterviewandchooseitspurpose.1.TofindoutwhatchangesShenzhenhasundergoneaftertheintroductionofthereformandopening-uppolicy.2.TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.3.Toshowwhatthefirstspecialeconomiczonelookslikenow.4.TofigureouthowlifeisdifferentfortheolderandyoungergenerationsinShenzhen.undergov.toexperiencesth,especiallyachangeorsthunpleasantListenagainandcompletetheinterviewrecord.INTERVIEWEENo.1PersonalinformationHaslivedinShenzhenfor1____________________Occupation:2_______________________________ImpressionofShenzhenInthepastShenzhenwasasmalltown3___________________.morethan40yearssoftwareengineersurroundedbyfieldsListenandcompletetheinterviewrecord.Therewerenotmanypeoplelivingthereandtherewereno4_____________________________.Peoplemadealivingfrom5_______________________.InthepresentIthasdevelopedinto6___________________withmodernskyscrapersandapopulationof7___________________________.busystreetsandnotrafficjamsfishingandfarminganinternationalcity12millionpeopleoverListenandcompletetheinterviewrecord.LifeinShenzhenInthepastPeoplestayedinthesamearea,andoneday8_____________________.InthepresentEac