2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业9Unit23ConflictLesson3WarMemories含解析北师大版选修8

Unit23Conflict课时作业10Lesson3WarMemoriesⅠ.单词拼法1．Asisknowntoall,eachyearAmericansconsume(消耗)ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.2．ManypatientshopetobeoperatedonbyMrWhite,whoisbelievedtobeagoodsurgeon(外科医生)．3．Look!SantaClausisdistributing(分发)giftstothosechildren.4．Wheneversheenterstheward(病房),shewillsmiletoallthepatients.5．Heswore(发誓)byhishonorthathewouldalwaysbeloyal.6．Chinaalsosentsomerepresentatives(代表)toattendtheinternationalconference.7．Heoffendedthemanager,buthewasquiteunconscious(未意识到的)ofit.8．Seeingthegeneral,allthesoldierssaluted(敬礼)withtheirrighthands.9．Theairportauthoritieshavepromisedtoreviewtheirsecurity(平安)measurements.10．Sheisnotafriendofmine,butonlyanacquaintance(相识的人)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．AwarbrokeoutintheUnitedStatesinthe19thcenturytoliberateblackpeoplefromslavery(slave)．2．WhatIneednowisthesecurity(secure)ofahappyhome.3．Jamesgavehimasharplook,butTomappearedunconscious(conscious)．4．Youarearepresentative(represent)ofyourclass,soremembertobehaveingoodmanners.5．Hewonthegolfmatchbytwoshots(shoot)．6．Everydayweconsume(consumer)largequantitiesofwater.7．Weinvitedthirtypeople,butonlyahandful(hand)ofthemcame.8．Wefeltrelievedtoseethefilmhadahappyending(end)．9．Thespeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributed(distribute)overourcountry.10．Thetravelhasacquainteduswiththecustomsofotherlands.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theguestsremarkedhernewdressinalowvoice.remarked后加on或upon2．Justaminute.I'llhaveBobtoshowyoutoyourroom.去掉第一个to3．Heaskedwithsurprisewhyshehadnotstayedinthehospital.with→in4．Thekillerwasshotonthelegandcouldn'trunanymore.on→in5．Ithinkthatitwillclearupthisafternoonandtheywillcometosaygoodbyetous.and后加thatⅣ.选词填空insurprise,ahandfulof,turn...off,getthrough,inpeace,throwoff1．Popmusicturnsyouon,butitturnsmeoff.2．AncientGreekmythstoldofatimelongagowhenpeoplelivedin_peaceandhappiness.3．Afterhearingthenews,allthewomenonthespotlookedateachotherin_surprise.4．Foralongtime,Ican'tthrow_offthefeelingofsadness.5．Hedippedhishandintothebagandbroughtouta_handful_ofsamplewheat.6．Shesincerelywishedhecouldget_throughthehotsummer.Ⅴ.完成句子1．I'mglad(that)he'sgotthejobandthathecanliveonhisown.我很兴奋他找到了这份工作，并且能够独立生活了。2．Thisladywasreallysurprised_atwhathappenedtoherpet.这位女士对发生在自己宠物身上的事感到特别惊异。3．Theyare_always_makingthesamemistakes.他们总是犯同样的错误。4．The_teacher_is_always_helping_uswheneverweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。5．Ihad_one_of_my_feet_injuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。Ⅰ.完形填空Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada__1__jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand__2__，andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.__3__，Iwasbored.Iwanted__4__.Iwantedtolivebrightlyandloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe__5__onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas__6__.I'veneverhadany__7__inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof__8__，andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite__9__thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally__10__.SoI__11__thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期)teachingEnglishinVietnam,an__12__hugestep,onethat__13__measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas__14__andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto__15__everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould__16__atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto__17__myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome__18__，eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The__19__thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself­doubtcompletely__20__.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美妙生活，工作稳定，家庭美满，她的生活没有什么大问题。但是，她却感觉不满意。因为作者从小是个有恐惊感，羞涩不自信的人，并想变更这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在生疏的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不相识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会变更了她和她的一切。1．A.stable B．temporaryC．contemporary D．demanding答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.temporary短暂的；C.contemporary当代的；D.demanding苛求的。依据空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。我拥有人们所说的美妙生活可知应当有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。2．A.sacrifices B．rewardsC．treats D．fines答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和款待(挚友)。A.sacrifices牺牲；B.rewards嘉奖；C.treats款待；D.fines罚款。可知C项符合题意。3．A.Thus B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．However答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。A.Thus因此；B.Instead反而；C.Otherwise要不然的话；D.However然而。依据其次段我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是(However)，我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。4．A.little B．moreC．few D．less答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.little少许；B.more更多；C.few很少；D.less较少。依据Iwantedtolivebrightly...insteadof...可知，我想要更多。故选B。5．A.bitter B．miserableC．gray D．entertaining答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.bitter苦痛的；B.miserable凄惨的；C.gray苍白的；D.entertaining令人开心的。insteadof而不是，与前面的“想活得更精彩”相反的自然是不想让生活gray(苍白的，无色的)，故选C项。6．A.proud B．innocentC．outgoing D．afraid答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.innocent无辜的，无罪的；C.outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；D.afraid胆怯 的。依据其次段最终一句可知，作者始终是个羞涩的人，所以可能很胆怯 。故选D项。7．A.pride B．confidenceC．enthusiasm D．shame答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.confidence自信；C.enthusiasm热忱；D.shame惭愧。依据其次段最终一句可知，作者始终是个羞涩的人，所以常对自己不自信。故选B项。8．A.stress B．excitementC．comfort D．distraction答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.stress压力；B.excitement兴奋；Cfort舒适；D.distraction分心。因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选A项。9．A.addedto B．talkedaboutC．gotover D．sufferedfrom答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.addedto增加，增加了；B.talkedabout谈论，探讨；C.gotover克服；D.sufferedfrom遭遇。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种状况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯。依据语境可知选C项。10．A.continued B．survivedC．failed D．helped答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.continued接着；B.survived幸存；C.failed失败；D.helped帮助。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。为了实现目标，我做了许多小事儿。但它们都没有真正地帮助到我。分析选项可知D项符合题意。11．A.figured B．promisedC．predicted D．suspected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我只做一些小事儿是不够的，所以我确定报名参与在越南实习教英语。A.figured发觉；B.promised许诺；C.predicted预料；D.suspected怀疑。只有A项符合题意，故选A。12．A.equally B．incrediblyC．unnecessarily D．occasionally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.equally同等地；B.incredibly不行思议地；C.unnecessarily不必要地；D.occasionally间或。依据前文可知，作者是个特别羞涩的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确是一件不行思议的事。故选B项。13．A.ignored B．impressedC．annoyed D．terrified答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：一个既让我胆怯 又让我激烈的一步。A.ignored忽视；B.impressed留下印象；C.annoyed使苦恼；D.terrified使恐惊。D项符合题意，故选D项。14．A.optional B．accessibleC．strange D．adequate答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇妙，街道脏兮兮的国家。A.optional可选择的；B.accessible可进入的；C.strange惊奇的；D.adequate足够的。依据后面的“__15__everythingthisverystrangeenvironment”可知，这个生疏的环境让作者觉得一切是那么生疏、惊奇。分析选项只有C项符合语境，故选C项。15．A.adopt B．handleC．abandon D．obtain答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理生疏环境中的事情。A.adopt实行；B.handle处理；C.abandon遗弃；D.obtain获得。B项符合题意，故选B项。16．A.point B．throwC．shout D．aim答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.point表明，指向；B．throw扔掉；C.shout大喊；D.aim瞄准。throwatsb.意为“扔向……，抛向……”，本句指不知是否能处理好生疏环境抛给“我”的事情。故选B项。17．A.trust B．acceptC．excuse D．forgive答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探究和大笑。我学会了信任自己，我的技能，我的实力和我的确定。A.trust信任；B.accept接受；C.excuse找借口；D.forgive宽恕。依据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过在国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。18．A.unconcerned B．unregulatedC．unchangeable D．unrecognizable答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.unconcerned不关切的；B.unregulated未经调整的；C.unchangeable不变的；D.unrecognizable未被认出的。依据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惊，羞涩，而现在自信了，不胆怯 了。句意：回到家时，连自己都认不出自己，更别提别人了。故选D项。19．A.fear B．respectC．courage D．exhaustion答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.fear胆怯 ；B.respect敬重；C.courage志气；D.exhaustion精疲力竭。与自我怀疑并列的只有(fear)恐惊，而且依据文章可知，以前作者始终有恐惊，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。20．A.putaway B．turnedawayC．fadedaway D．brokeaway答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：限制我生活的恐惊和自我怀疑完全消逝了。A.putaway放好；B.turnedaway转身走了；C.fadedaway退去；D.brokeaway摆脱。依据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。Ⅱ.短文改错Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechall