2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ-Grammar习题含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子1.Asadoctor,youtryyourbesttocureyourpatients.

答案should/oughtto/must2.Insomepartsoftheworld,youboilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.

答案must/haveto3.Hehavestayedathomethismorning.Isawhimshoppinginanothercity.

答案can’t/couldn’t4.Yousmokeinthispartofthehospital.

答案mustn’t5.—Youhavefinishedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.

—Sorry.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Couldyougivemethreedaysmore?答案oughtto/should6.Hehavecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.

答案must二、借助合适的情态动词完成句子1.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someonemight(steal)it.

答案havestolen2.ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI(write)itoutforher.

答案shouldhavewritten3.—Oh,I’vemissedagoodchance.—Yes,you(take)thejobwhenitwasofferedtoyou.

答案shouldhavetaken4.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?—Theplayersareusedtosuchweather;itnotmakeanydifferencetothem.

答案should5.Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

答案can’t6.It’squitewarmhere;weturntheheatingonyet.

答案needn’t7.Peopledriveafterdrinkingalcohol.

答案mustn’t8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

答案wouldn’t三、完形填空Onedaywewereonourwaytoafamilyevent.Aswe1intothelocalgasstation,Inoticedawomansitting2atapicnictable.Itwasaround80degreesandshewasdressedina3coatandlongpants.

Asweleftthegasstation,ItoldmyhusbandIneededtogohomeand4somethingfirst.Aswereturnedtoourhome,Iwentand5someitems.IhadjustpurchasedanewbackpackandIknewitwas6forherbecauseit7hercoat.

AsIwasbackintothegasstation,Igotoutofthecarwiththenewbackpackfullofgoodies(好吃的东西).Iwalkeduptothewoman,8myselfandaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher.Iofferedherthe9andsheacceptedit.ShethenaskedmeifIwouldliketo10asnackwithher,asshehadnothadanythingto11today.IagreedandforoveranhourandahalfI12therewithher,aproudmotherandwifewholostherentire13afewyearsago.

Shewasonceaschoolteacher,butshewasunableto14returntoworkafterthe15.Sheexplainedthereasonwhysheworethat16coat:Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter.Sheexplainedthatshesatwithherfamilyatthatvery17.

Wesharedsmilesand18.Thiswomenhelpedmetorealizethateverymomentissucha19giftandintheblink(眨)ofaneye,everythingcan20.Makesurethatyouhugyourlovedonesextratighttoday!

1.A.walked B.ran C.pulled D.sailed答案C解析此处意思是说作者和丈夫开车进入加油站。pullinto意为“驶入”。2.A.alone B.happily C.still D.nervously答案A解析依据下文对那位女士的遭受的描述可知应当选A项。那位女士独自一人坐在桌旁,无人陪伴。3.A.winter B.thin C.cool D.fashionable答案A解析与前面的“Itwasaround80degrees”形成反差且与longpants相一样,应表示厚衣服。那位女士在大热天穿着冬天的衣服。4.A.stayawayfrom B.takecareofC.putaway D.turnoff答案B解析作者说自己须要回家处理点事情。takecareof此处意为“处理”。stayawayfrom躲避;putaway放好;turnof关闭。5.A.stored B.gathered C.hid D.provided答案B解析依据宾语someitems并且结合下文提到的backpack可知应当选B项,即作者把一些东西整理到一起,放到包里面打算送人。6.A.heavy B.cheap C.wrong D.perfect答案D解析空前的it指代前面的anewbackpack,因此应当选D项。作者知道,新的背包肯定很适合那位女士。7.A.dirtied B.matchedC.represented D.contained答案B解析作者认为背包适合那位女士的缘由是该背包与她的外套相配。8.A.introduced B.protected C.enjoyed D.seated答案A解析依据常识可知,应当是对生疏人先做自我介绍,所以选A项。作者走近那位女士,做了自我介绍并且问是否可以和她一起坐。9.A.book B.meal C.advice D.bag答案D解析D项的bag指上文提到的backpack。10.A.discuss B.prepare C.share D.order答案C解析依据上文的fullofgoodies和下文的foroveranhourandahalf可知,作者和女士一起吃东西,攀谈超过了一个半小时。11.A.show B.tell C.care D.eat答案D解析那位女士邀请作者和她一起吃零食,因为她今日还没有吃任何东西。12.A.sat B.waited C.worked D.lay答案A解析依据上文的“...andaskedifitwasokayifIsatdownwithher”可知,作者和女士在那里坐了一段时间。13.A.health B.family C.wealth D.fame答案B解析下文的“Itwasthelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter”是提示,此处意思是说那位女士几年前失去了全部的家人。14.A.publicly B.gentlyC.mentally D.energetically答案C解析第一段提到大热天女士穿冬天的衣服,上段又说她失去了全部的家人。结合这些细微环节可知,应当选C项。女士的遭受使她精神上不能复原到可以重返老师工作的程度。15.A.meeting B.accident C.wedding D.dinner答案B解析依据前文的那位女士失去家人的细微环节,并且结合常识可知,此处应当选B项。女士的家人应当是发生了意外。16.A.wonderful B.foreignC.particular D.black答案C解析只有C项符合前文的描述,thatparticularcoat指前文出现的awintercoat。这是女士说明的内容,她穿的那件外套是和女儿一起买的最终一样东西。17.A.tent B.window C.counter D.table答案D解析依据第一段中的“Inoticedawomansittingaloneatapicnictable”可知答案。18.A.tears B.stories C.experiences D.opinions答案A解析所选词必需与smiles相对应,因此只能选A项。smilesandtears意为“喜与悲”。此处指作者和那位女士讲解并描述着各自的故事,共享着各自的经验。19.Amon B.reasonable C.handsome D.precious答案D解析此处是作者发表个人感慨的语句,她把人生的每一时刻都比作珍贵的礼物。20.A.repeat B.grow C.change D.exist答案C解析依据设空前的时间状语intheblinkofaneye可知,应当选C项。每一个时刻之所以珍贵,是因为一挤眼的工夫一切都可能发生改变,那位女士的遭受是最好的诠释。四、七选五阅读理解KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthily.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.1Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有养分的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.

Saygoodbyetothe“clean-plateclub”.2Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relesslikelytoovereat.

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Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffoods.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou”.Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.4

Kidsdoasyoudo.5Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfasts.

A.Startwhenthey’reyoung.B.Rewritethekids’