2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣUsingLanguage教师用书教案新人教版必修1

PAGE1-Unit3SectionⅣUsingLanguageJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSAlthoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool(羊毛)coats②stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual(照常)．Sheisveryreliable(牢靠的)andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview(风景)③.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT­shirtsandshorts.沿湄公河而下的旅程其次部分山中一宿虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经起先下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发觉由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像平常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很牢靠，我知道我不须要激励她。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊异。我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发觉自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们起先下山。这特别好玩，特殊是天气渐渐变得温煦多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飘舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。到了这里我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉换成T恤衫和短裤。[助读讲解]①feellike感觉似乎……，想要……。②dressedinlongwoolcoats为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。③本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数was；后一分句中，as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow(枕头)andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight(午夜)theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind－onlytheflames(火焰)ofourfireforcompany④.AsIlaybeneath(在……下面)thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled⑤．WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus⑥．Wecanhardlywaittosee⑦them！一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营。我们先搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得晴朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)特别宁静。(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[助读讲解]④forcompany作伴。⑤as引导时间状语从句，Iled为主句，其中howfar引导的宾语从句作thoughtabout的宾语。⑥where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。⑦canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．WangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.B．WangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.C．WangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.D．ThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．TheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.(2)Para.2B．TheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongtheway.(3)Para.3C．WangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.[答案]1.A2.(1)－(3)BCA其次步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22课文内容，选择最佳选项1．InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissistercometoTibet?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A．Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.B．Snowmen.C．Blocksofice.D．Rollingsnowballs.3．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeifindinthevalleys?A．Somepeoplecyclingthroughclouds.B．Somechildrendancing.C．Somerivers.D．Manybutterflies，yaksandsheep.4．Wheredidtheysleepintheevening?A．Intheirtent.B．Inalocalperson'shouse.C．Inahotel.D．Inacomfortablecave.5．Wherewilltheyreachnext?A．Guangzhou. B．Guizhou.C．Dali. D．Chongqing.[答案]1－5CBDAC第三步研读——实力升华接轨高考依据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Sometimestheylookedlike1.snowmen(snowman)ridingbicycles.Ontheroadchildren2.dressed(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.WangWeiwasvery3.reliable(rely)androdeinfrontofWangKun4.asusual.Theviewaroundthemwassobeautiful5.thattheyweresurprised.Atonepointtheyfeltasifthey6.werecycling(cycle)throughcloudsbecausetheyweretoohigh.Thenit7.gradually(gradual)becamemuchwarmerandtheyhadtochangeheavyclothes8.forT­shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningtheywouldstoptomakecampandeat.WangKunstayed9.awake(wake)untilmidnightwithonlytheflamesofthefireforcompany.BeneaththestarsWangKun10.thought(think)abouthowfartheyhadalreadytravelled.Ⅰ.基础词汇1．forecastn．&vt.预料；预报2．parceln.小包；包袱3．insurancen.保险4．viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；凝视；考虑5．pillown.枕头；枕垫6．flamen.火焰；光线；热忱7．beneathprep.在……下面8．templen.庙宇；寺庙9．caven.洞窟；地窖Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的2．wooln．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3．reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的→relyvt.依靠；信任Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．bedressedin 身穿……2．asusual 照常3．putupatent 搭起帐篷4．atmidnight 在午夜5．can'twaittodosth. 迫不及待地想做某事6．feellike 想要Ⅳ.经典句式仿写1．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。[记句式结构]“nomatter＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句[仿写促落实]Nomatterhowlatehecomesback，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.无论他回来得多晚，他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。2．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一样。[记句式结构]so...that“如此……以致”引导结果状语从句[仿写促落实]Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。3．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[记句式结构]can'twait/canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待要做某事”。[仿写促落实]Marycanhardly/can'twaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.经过这次漫长而又乏累的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.她很牢靠，我知道我不须要激励她。relyv． 信任；信任；依靠；依靠relyon/upon 依靠；依靠relyonitthat 信任relyonsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事①Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotveryreliable(rely)．她可能会忘了来——她不太牢靠。②Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.当你境况困难时，你可以希望他来帮你。③Itwouldbebettertorelyonourselvesthanonothers.求人不如求己。④Youcanrelyonitthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.你可以放心，你不在时他会好好照看你的宠物狗。[语境助记]Tomishard­workingandreliable.Youcanrelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.汤姆既努力又牢靠，你可以信任他今日能完工。viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；凝视；考虑(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊异。写出下列句中view的含义及词性①Youhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunrisefromthewindow.n.风景②Inmyview，heisanhonestman. n.观点③Theplanesoonflewoutofview. n.视野④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewhispaintings.v.观看(1)inview 在视线之内outofview 看不见，在视野之外comeintoview 映入眼帘inviewof 鉴于……inone'sview 在某人看来(2)viewsb./sth.as... 把……视为……⑤Thevillagewillcomeintoviewatthenextturn.拐个弯儿就可以看到村子了。⑥Inmy(me)view，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看来，那是奢侈时间和金钱。⑦Titanicisviewed(view)asoneofthemostromanticmoviesever.《泰坦尼克号》被认为是有史以来最浪漫的电影之一。[名师点津]view常指从远处或高处某个特定的角度看到的景象。putup建立；搭起(＝build)；举起；抬起(＝raise)；挂起，张贴；住宿；留宿(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我们先搭起帐篷，然后吃饭。写出下列各句中putup的含义①They'replanningtoputupahotelwherethemuseumusedtobe.建立②Postersadvertisingtheconcerthavebeenputupalloverthetown.张贴③Iputupmyhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.举起putaway 把……收起来；存放putdown 放下；写下；镇压putupwith 忍受；容忍putforward 提出putoff 推迟；拖延④Iputdownmyexperiencesinordertorememberthem.我写下自己的经验以便于记住它们。⑤Thisyear，25，310studentshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.今年，25310名学生把入学时间推迟到了明年。⑥Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了黑洞理论？⑦Inviewofthebadweather，ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff．由于糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。[图形助记]搭建张贴举起(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.无论工作有多困难，一个有决心的人总是会设法完成它。【要点提炼】nomatterhow意为“不管怎样；无论多么”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于however。(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh­ever等词互换。①Nomatterwhereyouwork，youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。②Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwillagreewithyou.无论你说什么，我都会同意你的看法。③Whateveryousayisright.无论你说什么都是对的。[名师点津]当whoever，whichever，whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成nomatterwho/which/what等。(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发觉自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。【要点提炼】句中so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。(1)soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋adj.或adv.,＋adj.＋a（n）＋单数可数名词,＋many/few＋复数可数名词,＋much/little（少的）＋不行数名词))＋that...(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋单数可数名词,adj.＋不行数名词,adj.＋复数名词))＋that...①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜爱她。②Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.她工作这么努力，我们都很钦佩她。③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。④Wehadsuchbadweatherwehadtostayathome.天气这么糟，我们不得不待在家里。[名师点津](1)little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示“小”时用such修饰。Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.时间不多了，我们要快一点。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderstandit.他们是这么小的孩子，他们不会理解的。(2)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中，当“so/such...”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.(＝Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.)天气这么热，他们都去游泳了。(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！【要点提炼】canhardlytodosth.迫不及待地想……canhardlywaittodosth./canhardlywaitforsth./cannotwaittodosth./cannotwaitforsth.迫不及待地想做某事①Icanhardlywaittoseethatmovie.我迫不及待地想看那部电影。②Ican'twaittomeet(meet)myoldclassmates.我急迫地想