2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业28Unit3AhealthylifeA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE4课时作业28AhealthylifeⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇———明其义1．cigaretten.香烟；纸烟2．toughadj.困难的；强硬的3．withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程4．lungn.肺5．pregnantadj.怀孕的6．abnormaladj.畸形的；异样的7．packetn.小包；小盒8．comprehensionn.理解(力)9．pilln.药丸；药片10．needlen.针；(注射器的)针头11．prejudicen.偏见；成见12.abortionn.流产；中途失败13．awkwardadj.局促担心的；笨拙的写作词汇———悉其用1．stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊慌2．banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；指责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．accustomvt.使习惯于5．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的6．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7．desperateadj.无望的；舍命的8．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开拓展词汇—————————通其变1．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地2．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸4．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强→strengthn.力气，力气；强项5．disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointvt.使悲观；使扫兴→disappointmentn.悲观；懊丧6．relaxationn.放松；松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的7．weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点8．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的→legaladj.(反义词)合法的9．judgementn.看法；判决；推断→judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；推断；判决10．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的→embarrassv.使尴尬；使局促担心；使窘况→embarrassmentn.窘迫，尴尬11．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人12．effectn.结果；效力；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的→affectvt.影响语境活用———————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2．Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)3．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)4．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记1．due_to由于……2．addicted_to对……有瘾3．accustomed_to习惯于……4．decide_on对……作出确定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6.in_spite_of不顾；不管7．take_risks/a_risk冒险8．get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at_risk境况危急；遭遇危急10．manage_to_do_sth.设法完成某事11．have_an_effect_on对……有影响语境活用—————(选用上面的短语填空)1．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher'sadvice,youwillget_intoasituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2．Lifeisaboutdoingwhatyoutrulyfeel_likedoing,evenifitdoesn'tmakeanysenseatall.3．In_spite_ofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.4．Hedoesn'twanttotake_risks/a_riskoflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.5．Iamaccustomed_togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原1．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告知我，你许久之前已经起先吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。2．Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.每当你想要抽烟的时候，你就提示自己是个不抽烟的人。3．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当这种病发展成为艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。4．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，假如你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地(不自觉地)做它。5．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我希望如此，因为我希望你能像我一样健康长寿。基础写作1．我厌烦当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她长聊。Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.2．每次在一天结束的时候他回家时，我们就在门口迎接他。Every/Each_timehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.3．那个老太太是在银行前面被抢劫的。Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed.4．据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.5．冷冻的鱼没有簇新的好吃。Frozenfishisn'tso/astastyasthefreshone.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.onceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome3.mentally(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.onthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso5.doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.Being(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportant7.thatonequitssmokingandlivesahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking，youshouldbewell­preparedandmakealistofallthebenefits8.thatyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9.adoctororchemisttogetsome10.professional(profession)help.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed.话题与短文改错HIVisavirusthateq\o(weaken,\s\do15(weakens))aperson'simmunesystem.Youcanhaveeq\o(a,＼)HIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eq\o(eventual,\s\do15(eventually))itwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomucheq\o(as,\s\do15(that))yourbodycannolongerfightdisease.Thisstageoftheillnesseq\o(was,\s\do15(is))calledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSeq\o(∧,\s\do15(has))died.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluideq\o(where,\s\do15(