2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2SportsandFitnessPart6AssessmentofUnit2层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit2SportsandFitnessPart6AssessmentofUnit2必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ifthewindowsareshut,aircan't________(流淌)freelythroughthebuilding.2．Theschooltriphasbecomean________(每年的)event.3．He________(占用)thehousewithoutpayinganyrent.4．Hisbackinjurymay________(阻挡)himfromplayingintomorrow'sgame.5．Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________(在……之内)easyreach.6．Trafficaccidentshavedecreasedin________(发生率)overrecentyears.7．Beforelongherebuiltastrongarmyand________(战胜，战胜)theenemy.8．Thebookshelped________(减轻，缓解)theboredomofwaiting.9．Shefeltan________(隐痛)inherchest.10．Pleasetellmemore________(细微环节)aboutthejob.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Firstofall,you'dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietandavoidfastfoodhighinfatandcalories.2．Myfathersmokesheavily.Asaresult,hecoughs________(frequency)．3．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.4．Theparty________wasorganisedbyTomwasheldoutdoorsatdusk.5．Withmuchwork________(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.6．Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourstomachmuscles.7．Mostchildrenare________(fright)bythesightofblood.8．I'mfedup________hercomplaints.9．Therescueworker________youarewaitingforhascome.10．Theonlything________wecandoistogiveintoourparents'ideas.Ⅲ.单句写作1．她正在参与学校戏剧演员甄选。(tryoutforsth.)______________________________________________________2．不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crashinto)______________________________________________________3．尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍旧显得很冷静。(状语从句的省略)______________________________________________________4．你先热一下身，以防在竞赛时受伤。(incase)______________________________________________________5．除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(referto)______________________________________________________6．我本应当给他一些建议。(oughttohavedone,tip)______________________________________________________7．我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(takeadvantageof)______________________________________________________8．由于斗争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(becauseof)______________________________________________________关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AFastfoodhasbecomeindicativeofourthoughtless,throwawaysociety.Yes,itmaytastegoodtosomepeople,butthetruthis,itisterribleforhealth.Forthosewholiveinafastfoodfantasyworld,eatingiteveryday,believingthatitisfast,convenientandinexpensive,itcanbecatastrophic(灾难性的)．Contrarytobeingcheap,fastfoodisveryexpensiveonmanylevels.Tostartwith,ahome­cookednutritiousmealwillcostalotlessthananyfastfoodmealandyouwillknowexactlywhatingredientsareinyourfood.However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofthemoneyyouspendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts.Notonlydoesitcostmoneytopayforthepetroltogoandgetthisnutritionallypoorfood,butalsoitisverywastefulofpaper,plasticandstyrene(苯乙烯),allofwhichdoseriousdamagetotheenvironment:plasticandstyrenecannotbegotridof,butbreakupintosmallparticles(颗粒)andendupinourwatersupplyorourair,andthereforeinourfoodchain.Itisaveryseriouscircle.Besidesnotbeinggoodforyou,fastfoodisalsoaddictive(上瘾的).Themoreyoueat,themoreyouwant,andso,moreandmorekidsaresufferingfromfatness.Fastfoodrestaurantshavebecomeafavoritehangoutforteens,andnotjustforsomethingtoeat.Iffastfoodwasdesignedtobequickandeasy,whydomanyofthemhavecafes,aWi－Fizoneandaneat­inrestaurant?Thosearenotthingsapersoninahurrywoulduse.Thegoalnowistryingtoattractcustomerstostaylongerandthusspendmoremoney.Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswhohavemoneytospendandarecustomersofthefuture.Fastfoodisdangeroustoyourhealth,hardonyourwallet,addictiveandharmfultotheenvironment.Throughthepowerofthemedia(媒体),children,teensandadultsareattractedto“fitinandbecool”，bepartofthefastthrowawaylifestyleitpromotes.Howtoresistthehype(促销广告)?Justtakeagoodlookattheresultsonthosewhoeatit.Thenlookatyourself.1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topresenttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfood.B．Totellreadersaboutthenegativeeffectsoffastfood.C．Toexplainwhatingredientsyoucanfindinfastfood.D．Tocomparehomefoodwithfastfood.2．Theauthorthinksfastfoodisexpensivebecause________.A．thepriceincludesthelaborandmaterialsB．thedeliverychargeoffastfoodishighC．thehiddencostshavetobeincludedD．thepackagingistooexpensive3．Fastfoodchainswanttoattractyoungpeoplebecause________.A．theyoungcarelessabouttheirhealthB．theirfoodpromotesayounglifestyleC．theyoungaremoreeasilyaddictedtofastfoodD．theyconsidertheyoungastheirmainfuturecustomersBDoyouthinktheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbytheUK,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.TheUKhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUShasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentintheUK.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”，whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylife,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.4．WhatcanweknowfromWinstonChurchill'sjoke?A．TheUKandtheUSareverysimilar.B．ThepeopleoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.C．ThelanguagesoftheUKandtheUSarethesame.D．TherearemanydifferencesbetweentheUKandtheUS.5．TheBritishandAmericansbothuse________.A．milesanddollarsB．pintsandpenceC．gallonsandfeetD．yardsandcents6．WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV.B．Pram.C．Hood.D．Frenchfries.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeStayFriendlyB．ACommonLanguage?C．EnglishastheOfficialLanguageD．DifferencesBetweentheUKandtheUSⅡ.七选五WaystoCreateCalminYourDailyLifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.__1__Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstress­reducing.__2__Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat'sgreatifyoucan.__3__Actually,naturaliseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreatgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.__4__.Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.__5__Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm”．A．Butwhatifyouareinthecity?B．Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.C．Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D．Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.E．It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.F．Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”．G．Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.Ⅲ.完形填空Icanstillrememberoneofthefirsttimessomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschoolandthe__1__atourchurch.Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonhertooandwantedto__2__hermorethananything.Ihadno__3__atanyinstrument,however.Mysingingwasquite__4__thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest__5__couldonlystumble(不流畅地演奏)along.WhenIwas__6__，Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotvery__7__，”Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeyes,__8__，andsaid:“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto__9__whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan__10__itwiththeworld.”Thosesimplewordschangedme.They__11__aseedinmysoulthatcontinuestogrowtothisday.Theymademe__12__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomething__13__methatwasgoodandthatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,__14__itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat__15__day.1．A.cleanerB．violistC．guitaristD．pianist2．A.thankB．ignoreC．inspireD．impress3．A.ideaB．defenceC．attemptD．talent4．A.urgentB．patientC．awfulD．attractive5．A.butB．andC．soD．since6．A.disabledB．doneC．concernedD．used7．A.goodB．comfortableC．coolD．convenient8．A.glancedB．smiledC．rolledD．lay9．A.addtoB．giveupC．findoutD．showoff10．A.makeB．playC．desertD．share11．A.plantedB．storedC．selectedD．recognized12．A.arrangeB．realizeC．imagineD．decide13．A.againstB．insideC．beyondD．on14．A.pointB．leaveC．bringD．make15．A.sunnyB．strangeC．amusingD．importantⅣ.语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways1.________(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterand2.________(take)lesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeeppracticing,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress3.________(we)inEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,we4.________(certain)runupagainstmany5.________(difficult).Inthefirstplace,6.________oftenhappensthatwehavetrouble7.________(find)suitablewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my8.________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese­Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookitupinourdictionary.Wecanalsoturn9.________ourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.________developmentofourwritingskills.Ⅴ.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是育才中学的李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件介绍你学习英语的阅历。请你依据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。1．坚持参与英语角的好处。2．坚持写英语日记的作用。3．英文阅读网站对你的帮助。词数：80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollen,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(骑行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,_quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追逐)．Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidn'tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afewminuteslater,theothertwocyclistsarrived.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part6AssessmentofUnit2必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．flow2.annual3.occupies4.prevent5.within6.frequency7．defeated8.relieve9.ache10.detailsⅡ.单句语法填空1．balanced2.frequently3.todie4.that/which5.todo6．strengthen7.frightened8.with9.that/who/whom10.thatⅢ.单句写作1．Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.2．Unfortunately,thetwofootballplayerscrashedintoeachother.3．Although/Thoughbittenbyasnake,hestilllookedcalm.4．Warmupfirstincaseyougetinjuredinthematch.5．Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.6．Ioughttohavegivenhimafewtips.7．Let'stakeadvantageofthegoodweathertogocamping.8．Alotofhousesweredestroyedbecauseofthewar.关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。当今社会，快餐因便利快捷已成为大众生活的一个重要部分，很多年轻人热衷于去快餐店就餐。但是作者认为，快餐并不便宜，也不利于就餐者的健康，而且快餐业也会对环境造成确定的破坏。面对快餐广告，消费者应当多加思索。1．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了快餐的负面影响：对健康有害、花钱多、简洁让人上瘾和对环境有害。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的However,theexpenseisnotonlyintermsofthemoneyyouspendattherestaurant.Therearehiddencosts.可知，作者认为快餐贵是因为其价钱还包括隐性花费。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的Theirmarketingisaimedatattractingkidsbecausetheyaretheoneswhohavemoneytospendandarecustomersofthefuture.可知，快餐连锁店想吸引孩子们的缘由在于他们是将来主要的消费者。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国和英国有相像点，双方都把英语作为官方语言，但是两个国家在语言运用方面存在不同点，最终指出两个国家虽然不相同，但仍旧保持友好。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段中的WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparatedonlybytheirlanguage.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美两国人只有语言不同，他应当是认为美国人和英国人特别相像，故选A项。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yards,andfeet.可知，美国人和英国人都运用gallons和feet，故选C项。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的ABritishmumpushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatch“telly”，whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”．可知，英国人运用“pram”一词，故选B项。7．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官方语言，但是英美在用词方面有很多不同之处。B项用疑问的方式表明英美语言既有相像点又有不同点。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也须要使自己的心安静，文中告知了我们几种使自己安静的方法。1．答案与解析：G依据上句“可知短短几分钟就可以创建我们须要的安静”；依据下句Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule可知“你可以用这些方法在繁忙的支配中创建安静”。G项Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.“你不须要坐在山上寻求安静也不须要花几个小时整理思绪”，承上启下，故选G。2．答案与解析：E依据上句Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstress­reducing“简洁的漫步和看风景就能减轻压力”。E项It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead“这个时候有压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消逝”，符合上下文，故选E。3．答案与解析：A依据上句“Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopenair,andthat'sgreatifyoucan”我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方”。空白处提出问题：假如在大城市怎么办？下面做出总结：自然随处可见。承上启下，故选A。4．答案与解析：F本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己安静，F项讲音乐的作用。本段的关键词music，选项F中也提到music，故选F。5．答案与解析：C本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己安静，上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项Theyareperfectforactivecalming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动。这两种活动是保持安静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。介绍了小学时一位老师给我带来的变更，她赐予了我激励与自信。1．答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：她是我们小学的音乐老师，也是我们教堂的吉他手。A.cleaner清洁工；B.violist中提琴演奏者；C.guitarist吉他手；D.pianist钢琴家。依据下文“Onedaysheletmetryplayingherguitar.”可知，她是吉他手。故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：我想要给她留下深刻印象。A.thank感谢；B.ignore忽视；C.inspire鼓舞，激励；D.impress给……留下深刻印象。依据上文“Ihadastrongfeelingofloveonher”可知，我希望给他留下深刻印象。故D项正确。3．答案与解析：D考查名词。句意：我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A.idea办法，想法；B.defence防卫，防卫；C.attempt试图，尝试；D.talent天资，才能。依据下文however推断，我在乐器上没有天赋。故D项正确。4．答案与解析：C考查形容词。句意：尽管我有热忱，但是唱得很糟糕。A.urgent紧急的；B.patient有耐性的；C.awful糟糕的；D.attractive吸引人的。依据下文“thoughIwasenthusiastic”可知，此处指我唱得很糟糕。故C项正确。5．答案与解析：A考查连词。句意：我尽了最大努力，但是，只能是不流畅地演奏。此处前后为转折关系。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查形容词。句意：当我结束了，我垂下了头。A.disabled残疾的；B.done完毕，结束；C.concerned担忧的，关切的；D.used习惯于，适应；二手的。此处指当我演奏完成，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查形容词。句意：我认为我做得不好。A.good好的，擅长的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.cool凉快的；D.convenient便利的，便利的。依据上文“couldonlystumble(不流畅地演奏)along”及下文“Weareallgoodatsomething.”可知，我不太擅长(good)。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：她用亲切的目光看着我，微笑着说。A.glanced瞟一眼，瞥一眼；B.smiled微笑；C.rolled滚动；D.lay躺，躺下。依据上文“withherkindeyes”与下文“Weareallgoodatsomething.”可知，她微笑着。故B正确。9．答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：你只须要弄清晰你擅长什么。A.addto增加，增加；B.giveup放弃；C.findout找出，查明，弄清晰；D.showoff炫耀。我们都擅长某件事，因此你须要弄清晰你所擅长的。故C项正确。10．答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：然后，你可以与世人共享。A.make做，制造，使得；B.play做嬉戏，演奏；C.desert遗弃；D.share共享。弄清晰你所擅长的，然后与世人共享。故D正确。11．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：他们在我的灵魂中播下了一颗种子，这颗种子始终生长到今日。A.planted种植；B.stored储存；C.selected选择；D.recognized识别，认出。依据上文“Thosesimplewordschangedme.”推断，他们在我的灵魂中种下了一粒种子。故A项正确。12．答案与解析：B考查动词。句意：他们让我意识到我总会有东西可以赐予他人。A.arrange支配；B.realize意识到；C.imagine想象；D.decide确定。此处指作者的感悟，故B项正确。13．答案与解析：B考查介词。句意：我的内心有一些美妙的东西。依据上文“Theymademe__12__thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.”可知，我内心深处有一种美妙的东西，可以让这个世界变得更好。故B项正确。14．答案与解析：C考查动词短语。句意：我只须要找到它，把它拿出来，然后与人共享。A.pointout指出；B.leaveout遗漏，被忽视；C.bringout拿出，使显示；D.makeout理解，分辨出。此处指把它拿出来，故C项正确。15．答案与解析：D考查形容词。句意：那就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我始终在努力所做的事情。A.sunny阳光足够的；B.strange惊奇的，生疏的；C.amusing好玩的，引人发笑的；D.important重要的。老师的话语变更了我，因此这就是我在那个重要的日子以来所做的一切。故D项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文