2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Amazingart泛读技能初养成教案外研版必修第三册

PAGE9-Unit4Amazingart阅读Reading2的材料，选出最佳选项1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．HanGanwasfamousonlyforthehorsesdrawnbyhim.B．HanGanhadauniqueskilltodrawvividhorses.C．ThehorsesHanGandrewwerealwaysstandingstill.D．HanGanknewwhatthehorseswerethinkingintheirmind.2．WhatwasthemostimportantforHanGantostudypainting?A．EmperorXuanzong'schoice.B．AllthehorsesHanGansaw.C．ThehelpfromWangWei.D．Thepraisesfrompeoplearoundhim.3．WhatmadeHanGanasuccessfulpainter?A．Hisnaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork.B．Theworkingexperienceinthepalace.C．Beingfondofwatchingandpaintinghorses.D．ThepeoplewhoadmiredHan'spaintings.4．WhydidHanGanregardhorsesashisteachers?A．BecausetheEmperoraskedhimtodoso.B．BecausetheEmperorwasfondofhorses.C．Becausehelearnedalotfromwatchinghorses.D．Becausethehorseswerehisbestfriends.[答案]1－4BCACWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)carvev．刻(图形或字母)(教材P42)Chinesecharactersarecarvedintosmallsquaresofstoneandstampedontopaperwithink.汉字被刻在方形的小石块上，用墨水印在纸上。[例1]Shecarvespiecesofwoodintofantasticalshapes.她把一块块木头雕刻成各种奇异的形态。[例2]Shecarvedhernameonherdesk.她把自己的名字刻在了书桌上。[造句]这块木头已被雕成花朵状。Thepieceofwoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.[学问拓展]carvesth.onsth. 把……刻在……上carvesth.in/intosth. 把……刻入……里carveo... 把……刻成……carveout 胜利获得(所要的工作、职务、生活等)carvingn. 雕刻物；雕刻图案；雕刻工作，雕刻技巧[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shecarved(carve)outasuccessfulcareerinthefilmindustryaftergraduation.②Somelovershadtheirnamescarved(carve)onthearmrestsofthebridgedatingbackto1，000yearsago.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)(教材P43)Whilesomesaycontemporaryartlacksskill，meaningandartisticvalue，othersarguethatitsworthliesinitsabilitytostimulatenewdiscussionsandunderstandingofeverydayobjects.尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为他们的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的探讨和理解。(1)lackv．没有；缺乏[例1]Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你是不是想交更多的挚友但又缺乏和不相识的人说话的信念？[例2]Thoughlackingmoney，hemanagedtogotouniversity.尽管缺钱但他还是设法去上了高校。[造句]现在，你的问题在于缺乏自信。Yourproblemliesinlackingself­confidencenow.[学问拓展](1)a/thelackof ……的缺乏throughlackof 因为缺乏(2)lackingadj. 缺少的；不足的belackingin 缺乏(品质、特点等)，……的不足[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thefilmwaslacking(lack)incomplexplotsosomeviewersfeltbored.②Willyispainfullyawareofthis，andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.[小片段填空]Thesedayssomepeoplehaveconcernsnotinthelackofmoneybutlackingofenoughtimetotakeexercise.Sometimestheyarelackinginenoughconfidencetoenterthefitnesscenter.Theyholdthemselvesbackthroughlackofrelatedknowledgeaboutfitness.现如今一些人的担忧不在缺少钱，而是缺少足够的时间去熬炼。有时候他们也缺乏足够的信念去走入健身中心。因为缺乏健身的相关学问，他们自己望而却步。(2)liein在于；处于某种状态；位于[例1]Happinessdoesn'tlieinhappiness，butintheachievementofit.华蜜不在于它本身，而在于追求的过程。[例2]ThemaindifferencesbetweenCantoneseandotherdialectsofChineselieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.粤语和其他的汉语方言的最主要区分在于单音和音调模式。[造句]他的失败在于两方面因素：懒散和学问的缺乏。Hisfailureliesintwofactors：lazinessandlackofknowledge.[学问拓展]liedown 躺下休息liein/on/to 位于lieawake 醒着[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shelikestolie(lie)downforawhileafterlunch，readingorhavinganap.②Sheusedtolieawakeatnightwatchingtherainseepthroughthecracks.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)byaccident偶然；意外地(教材P45)HisartistictalentwasdiscoveredbyaccidentwhenhewassenttothepoetWangWei'shousetocollectpaymentforsomewine.他的艺术天赋是偶然被发觉的，当时他被派到诗人王维的家里去收取酒钱。[例1]Shemadethemistakebyaccidentnotbydesignsoshewasforgiven.她是偶然而不是有意去犯这个错误的，因此获得了宽恕。[例2]IgotintophilosophymoreorlessbyaccidentonlywhenIwasalreadyattheuniversity.我接触到哲学，多多少少是因为偶然，那时我已经在上高校了。[造句]在昨天的火车上，我意外地遇见了我一个中学同学。ImetoneofmyclassmatesinSeniorHighbyaccidentinthetrainyesterday.[学问拓展]accidentallyadv. 偶然bychance 偶然bydesign 有意地；有意地；蓄意地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ibelievethisismetbychance，thenIaccidentally(accident)forget.②Ifoundthispicturebyaccidentanditremindedmeofsomethinginlife.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)dueto因为；由……引起(教材P45)DuetoHanGan'snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork，hewaseventuallychosentoserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.因为韩干的天赋和多年的辛苦努力，他最终被选入皇宫为唐玄宗服务。[例1]Ithinkhislongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifehelives.我想他之所以长寿而且精力充足，要归功于他的健康生活。[例2]Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.当地一家报刊评论说由于强制法令交通事故正在削减。[造句]因为糟糕的天气，我们推迟了学校运动会。Duetothebadweather，weputofftheschoolsportsmeeting.[学问拓展]dueadj. 应得的；应付的；预定的beduetosb. 应付给某人beduetodosth. 预定/预期做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.②TheEnglishversionofthenovelisduetobepublished(publish)nextyear.[小片段填空]Duetosomepoliticalreasons，hisnewbookthatisduetocomeoutnextweekwillbeputofftounknowndate.Heistryingtorewritesomepartsofthecontentbut80%ofthemoneythatisduetohimhasbeenpaid.由于一些政治缘由，预料下周出版的他的新书将被无限期推迟。他正在努力修改部分内容但是应付款项的80%已经到位。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)befondof喜爱(教材P45)TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses.唐朝的皇帝们都特别喜爱马。[例1]Joeisquitefondofjazzmusic，isn'the?乔很喜爱爵士乐，是吗？[例2]Iamfondoftheplaceanditisdifficultformetoleave.我喜爱这个地方，不舍得离开。[造句]我爷爷特别喜爱赠送他种的花。Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofgivingawaytheflowersheplanted.[学问拓展]carefor 喜爱beinterestedin 对……感爱好becrazyabout 为……而疯狂[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hecaresforteawhilehiswifelikescoffeewithsugarormilk.②Thepolicecouldn'tstoptheyounggirlswhowere(be)crazyaboutthefilmstar.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)singhighpraisefor高度赞扬(教材P45)ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingallsanghighpraisesforhisuniqueskill，sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”．看过韩干的关于马的画作的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说他的马“能跃然纸上”。[例1]Peopleallsinghighpraisesforhisbraverytostoptherobber.大家都对他阻挡住劫匪的英勇行为高度赞扬。[例2]Someamateurscanperformatsuchahighlevelthatevenprofessionalssinghighpraisesforthem.有些业余爱好者表现得特别好，即使那些专业人员也大为赞许。[造句]中国人高度赞扬那些在地震中工作的医生和护士。TheChinesesanghighpraisesforthedoctorsandnursesworkingintheearthquake.[学问拓展]speakhighlyof 高度赞扬thinkhighlyof 高度赞扬praisesb.forsth. 因为某事表扬某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Alltheladieshavebeenspeaking(speak)highlyofthestaffsincetheycamehere.②Heisacapableworker，andhissuperiorsthinkhighlyofhim.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)notonly...butalso...不但……而且……(教材P44)Itsartist，HanGan，isknownforhisskillincapturingnotonlythephysicalfeaturesoftheanimal，butalsoitsinnerspiritandstrength.这幅画的作者韩干以技术超群而知名，擅长捕获动物的外在特征以及内在的精神和力气。句式分析：本句主语为itsartist，HanGan，介宾结构incapturing后面出现并列宾语，由notonly...butalso...连接。[例1]NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohisbrotherjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.林先生和他的弟弟两年前都入了党。[例2]Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我不仅练习打网球而且也练习射击。[造句]你不但要听老师的发音，而且要听同学们的发音和广播。Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'spronunciation，butalsotothatofyourclassmatesandbroadcasting.[学问拓展](1)该结构主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一样。(2)notonly...butalso...中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，aswell(要置于句末)(3)notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句，为了强调可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。而but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。[翻译]①Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues.(而且受同事欢迎)②Futureagricultureshouldnotonlydependontraditionalmethodsbutalsohightechnology.(不仅仅依靠传统方法)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvited(invite)．②Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)whether...or...不论……还是……(教材P45)Thehorses，whetherrestingoronthemove，offeredhimplentyofinspiration.这些马无论是休息还是在走动中，都给他供应了大量的灵感。句式分析：其中whether...or...作“不论……还是……”解，用于连接平行结构，在句中作状语。[例1]Animportantdifferenceiswhetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.一个重要的区分是学校是公立的还是私立的。[例2]Mydoubtiswhethertheweatherwillbefineornottomorrow.我的怀疑是明每天气是好还是坏。[造句]不论你是否意识到，竞争恒久存在。Whetheryourealizeitornot，thecompetitionisthere.[学问拓展]whether...or...引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”whether...ornot不管是……还是不是……[翻译]①Whetheryoucomeornot，wewillhaveaparty.(不管你来还是不来)②Wewerewonderingwhethertogotodayortomorrow．(是今日走还是明天)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertobuyanewhouseornot.②Whetherwewillgoonaholidayornothasn'tbeendecided(notdecide)．观点看法题提分技巧：观点看法题虽然要求考生把握文段或作者的看法及倾向性，但实际的解题关键仍旧在于对文段主旨的深刻理解与相识，解题思路与概括主旨题的解题思路是一脉相承的。须要留意以下两点：1．依据文章体裁推断观点、看法。争论文的论点往往会干脆或间接的表明作者的看法立场。说明文中作者往往实行中立的看法，客观评价描述的主题或者现象。而记叙文中往往不干脆提出观点，但经常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕获表达或示意情感看法的词或短语。快速锁定文段重点，从而确定作者的观点。2．文段会在行文中流露出作者的主观看法，可细致体会文段的感情色调。即便没有褒贬，至少会有客观的评价，这就基本可以认定为作者或文段支持的观点。不要掺杂自己的观点。要学会区分不同的观点，尤其要擅长找出作者的观点。考生要留意文中出现的干脆引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用inmyopinion/view，personally，Ithink，Ihold等词语引出。[典例](2024·浙江卷·阅读理解C节选)...Theproblemsofexcessive(过度的)energyconsumption，climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL．Friedman.Hefearstheworst，buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy(经济)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign，buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater，cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”30．WhatisFriedman'sattitudetowardsAmerica'sfuture?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.C[依据选段第一段中的“hopesforthebest”和其次段可知，Friedman虽然对将来担忧，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国的将来是充溢希望的，故选C。][即学即练]快速找出文中表达作者观点的句子。BoomsaidattheParisAirShowTuesdaythatpassengerscouldflybetweenLondonandNewYorkaboardasupersonic(超音速的)commercialairplaneinabout2.5hourswithinthenextsixyears.ThecompanyalsoaimstoshuttlepassengersfromSanFranciscotoTokyoin5.5hours，vs.thecurrent11­hourtraveltime.FlightsfromLosAngelestoSydneywouldtake