2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4InformationtechnologyPart3Lesson2Apps课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4InformationtechnologyPart3Lesson2Apps必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Canyoupressthat________(按钮)forme,please?2．Themarkethastobefedwithanendlesssupplyof________(商品)．3．Thefinding________(证明)theworryofemployersaboutsomeuniversitygraduates'lackofbasicskills.4．Manystudents'________(错误)appearbecauseoftheirmother­tongueinfluence.5．Food,clothesand________(住处)areallnecessaryforliving.6．Somebanksmakeitdifficulttoopenan________(账户)．7．Newtypesofmulti­tasking________(软件)arenowavailable.8．The________(装置)isnotdesignedtotransmittosatellites.9．Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenew________(素材)．10．Womenaresometimesdeniedopportunitiesbecauseoftheir________(性别)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Intheory,thisproblemshouldnotappear,butin________(real)itdoes.2．Pleasesharewithusyour________(favour)sciencebooks.3．It'sveryconvenientforyoutogetsomethingby________(deliver)service.4．Nowadays,thereisagreatdealof________(press)ontheyoung.5．Chinaiswealthierand________(power)thaneverbefore.6．Pleaseinformusofthe________(late)news.7．Wemusthaveacompleteplan________(ensure)success.8．It________(confirm)thatapersoncannotbeactuallypleasedinsuchasituation.9．Theletterwassenttoyou________error.10．Wesubscribed________100magazines.Ⅲ.短语填空subscribeto，inerror，inreality，dosb.afavour，forshort，figureout，setup，signup，putin，workon1．Ihave________________thatnewspaperforyears.2．Heseemsclever,but________________heisnot.3．Noonecould________________howhegottobesowealthy.4．BeijingiscalledJing________________.5．Anewschoolhas________________inthevillage.6．Theyhave________________timeandefforttokeeptheprojectgoing.7．Didyou________________forthedriver'seducationclass?8．He________________theprojectforalongtime.9．Couldyou________________topassthebooktome?10．Thepostcardwasdeliveredtome________________.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AAscomputersbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasinprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide­spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandwritingsaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingusedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetaking_stock_ofcomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalvalueandartisticbeauty.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1．Whydothestudentsprefertowritewithacomputermainly?A．BecausecomputershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.B．Becausetheyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacter.C．Becausetheyareusuallyaskedtoemailtheirhomeworkandwritings.D．Becausetheycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconveniently.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“takingstockof”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Gettingboredwith.B．Thinkingcarefullyabout.C．Gettingcuriousabout.D．Becomingcrazyabout.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwriting.B．Moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputer.C．Thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'semotionandquality.D．Writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeroneday.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A．ToTypeortoHandwriteB．HowtoImproveHandwritingC．PracticalValueandArtisticBeautyofChineseCharactersD．WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHandBNowadaysmanypeoplehavechangedtheirhobbiesandthewaytheyenjoytheirfreetime.BecauseofthetelevisionandtheInternet,manypeoplespendlesstimereading,sotheaimofthisarticleistogivereasonswhypeopleshouldreadjustforpleasure.ThereasonsthatIgiveyouarequitesimple:toimproveyourknowledge,tohavemorefun,tomakeyourimaginationfly,tofindnewwaystoexpressyourideas,andtohaveabetterunderstandingoflife.Firstly,youcanimproveyourknowledgewhenyouread.Therearemanykindsofgoodbookstochoosefrom.Peoplewhoreadmoreusuallyhaveabetterideaaboutlifethanthosewhodonotreadsooften.Secondly,youcanhavefunandincreaseyourimaginationbyreadingbooks.Childrenhaveverygoodimaginations,soparentsneedtoreadlotsofstoriesthatfeedtheirimaginations.Adultsshouldtrytodeveloptheirimaginationsbyreadingbooksthatmakethemthinkamazingthings.Finally,nomatterhowoldyouare,itcanhelpyoutohaveabetterunderstandingoflifeandexpressyourideastoothersinasimpleandcorrectform.SoIsuggestthatyoureadmore.IknowthatmanyofusliketoplayontheInternetwhenwearefree,butweshouldn'tforgettoreadbooks.Trytochoosegoodbooksinthebeginning,andthenI'msurethatyouwillneverstopreading.5．Whydomanypeoplespendlesstimeinreadingnow?A．Becausetheyareallbusywiththeirwork.B．Becausetherearen'tanygoodbookstoread.C．BecausetheyaremoreinterestedintheInternet.D．BecausethebooksontheInternetaremoreinteresting.6．Theaimofthistextistoencouragepeopleto________.A．readbooksB．buymorebooksC．stopwatchingTVD．stopsurfingtheInternet7．Theunderlinedword“feed”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．showB．keepC．reflectD．supply8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Ifyoureadmore,youcanexpressyourideasmoreeasily.B．Whenyouareold,youcan'tgetpleasurefromreading.C．It'simportanttochoosegoodbooksinthebeginning.D．Youcanimprovebothyourknowledgeandimaginationbyreading.CResearchersareplacingroboticdogs(机器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman­animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal­assistedstudyabouttheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople'sdepression,physicalactivity,andsatisfaction“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激)，”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成为现实)that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andheresponds(回应)tomyvoice，”saysaseventy­year­oldlady,“WhenI'mwatchingTV,he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry，”Becksays.“Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters'bloodpressure,oxygenlevelsorheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople'sminds.”9．ThepurposeofBeckandEdwards'studyisto________.A．understandhuman­animalrelationshipB．makelonelyoldpeople'slifebetterC．findthecausesofoldpeople'slonelinessD．promotetheanimal­assistedresearch10．Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto________.A．notetheactivitiesofAIBOsB．keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC．recordtheirfeelingsandactivitiesD．analysethecollectedinformation11．WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A．Itiseasiertokeepathome.B．Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C．Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.D．ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.12．Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay________.A．curecertaindiseasesB．keepoldpeopleactiveC．changepeople'sbeliefsD．lookmorelikerealdogsⅡ.七选五Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.__1__WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's●__2__Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.●Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen­endedforumsfordialogue.__3__Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts●Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.__4__●Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.__5__Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A．That'swhattheyarefor.B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E．Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F．Everyonehastakenanot­so­greatclassatonetimeoranother.G．Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.Ⅲ.语法填空TheGreatWallwaslistedasaWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Justlikeadragon,itwinds1.________wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.The2.________(construct)oftheGreatWallwasnotthateasy,3.________drewheavilyonthelocalresourcesforbuildingmaterials.Thewallswere4.________(original)builtintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod.EmperorQinShihuangsucceededinhisefforttohavethemjoinedtogether.Sincethen,theGreatWall5.________(serve)asamonumentoftheChinesenationthroughouthistory.With6.________historyofabout2,700years,somepartsoftheGreatWallarenow7.________ruinsorhavedisappeared.However,theGreatWallofChinaisstilloneofthemostappealing8.________(attraction)allaroundtheworldowingtoitshistoricalsignificance.Thebest­knownpartoftheGreatWallofChina,Badaling,9.________(locate)43milesnorthwestofBeijing,attractsthousandsofnationalandforeigntouristseveryday.Today,theGreatWall10.________(recognize)asoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalachievementsinhistory.Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Mostkidshaveproblemswithfriendsfromtimetotime,soifyoufeelsadaboutthis,rememberlotsofkidsfeelthesame.Ifyouarefeelingleftoutandsadalotofthetime,tellyourmumordadoryourteacherandaskher/himtohelpyou.Noonewantstoplaywithmetoday.Why?Sometimesthefriendyouusuallyplaywithwantstoplaywithsomeoneelse.ThisisOK.Itisnormalforpeopletowantachange,butyoumightfeelabitsadorupset.Maybeyourfriendwantstojoininagameortryhisskillswithothers.Maybehemeetssomeoneafterschoolandwantstoknowhimbetter.Maybeyouhurthisfeelingsandhecan'ttalktoyouaboutitbecausehedoesn'tknowhowtobegin.Whatcanyoudo?Tryaskingyourfriend,nicely,ifyouhaveupsethimatall.Askifhewouldliketotalkaboutanything.Ifhestillwantstoplaywithoutyou,thensaythat'sOK.Lookforotherpeopleinyourclassandgoandstandnearthem.Iftheyareplayingagame,watchforawhileandthenseeifyoucouldjoinin.Lookforsomeonetohelp—ifyoucan'tfindanyonetoplaywith,getaropeoraballandpractiseyourskills.Maybesomeoneelsewillcometotalkorplaywithyou.Bepositive—don'tthinkyouwillneverhaveanotherfriend.Therearelotsofpeopleouttherejustwantingtomakenewfriends!Ifyoumakefriendswithsomedifferentpeople,thenyoucanarrangetoplaywiththemagain.Takesomethingtoplaywithtoschoolthenextday.Ifyourfriendisstillnotwantingtoplaywithyou,thenyoucanaskotherkidstoplaywithyouorplaywiththetoyorthegameyourself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2Apps必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．button2.goods3.confirmed4.errors5.accommodation6．account7.software8.device9.materials10.genderⅡ.单句语法填空1．reality2.favourite3.delivery4.pressure5.morepowerful6．latest7.toensure8.isconfirmed9.in10.toⅢ.短语填空1．subscribedto2.inreality3.figureout4.forshort5.beensetup6.putin7.signup8.hasworkedon9.domeafavour10．inerror关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了现代社会中用手写字的人越来越少，大部分的书写工作都由计算机代劳。作者分析了缘由及其影响，并介绍了一些学校的详细做法。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.”可知，很多接受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快、更简洁地改正错误。2．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。从后文可知，学生们过度依靠电脑打字，以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了。故选B，表示“(对某状况)进行反思，作出评估”。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段“...manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.”可知，北京的很多小学已经将书写作为必修课，高校里的一些教授要求学生提交手写的作业和论文。由此可推断A项正确。4．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。依据文章第一段及最终两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了手写，所以整篇文章是围绕用电脑打字还是手写来绽开探讨的，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是争论文。文章论述了读书给人们带来的好处，激励人们多读书。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句可知，现在人们读书少是因为电视和网络的发展，人们更喜爱上网和看电视打发时间，故选C。6．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段其次句中的“theaimofthisarticleistogivereasonswhypeopleshouldreadjustforpleasure”可知，本文主要想告知人们要把读书当作一件欢乐的事，激励人们多读书，故选A。7．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据第三段第一句和其次句可知，孩子们有特别丰富的想象力，父母应当读很多能激发孩子们想象力(供应想象力)的故事，故feed在此处意为“供应，供应”，故选D。8．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，不论你多大年纪，读书都能帮助你更好地了解生活，用简洁且正确的方式向别人表达你的想法，故B项错误。C【语篇解读】本文是关于机器狗能否帮助孤独老人改善生活的探讨。9．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第一段第一句“...todeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.”可知，专家做探讨的目的是让孤独的老人生活得更好。故选B项。10．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段“TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.”可知，老人们须要做的是recordtheirfeelingsandactivities。故选C项。11．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由第四段最终一句“Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.”可知，与一般狗相比，机器狗的好处是easiertokeep。故选A项。12．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由本文最终一句“AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople'sminds.”可知，机器狗将来可能会让老年人更活跃。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为社会交往。文章针对如何与在线课程教授沟通为学生提出了一些建议。本文侧重培育学生的学习实力。1．答案与解析：