广东省普宁市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

PAGE2021学年度第一学期期终学生素质监测八年级英语试题卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡填写自己的监测号、姓名、学校、班级、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，答题卡交回，试卷自己保存。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。1.Howwilltheweatherbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhichofthefollowingdidLilyweartoraisemoneyforcharity（慈善机构）?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdomostboyslikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Wheredoesthespeakerdownload(下载)pictures?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】原文】略5.Whatdothetwinswanttobewhentheygrowup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.Whenisthetrainarriving?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.10:10. B.11:10. C.12:10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.WhatwillTonydothisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goskating. B.Playtennis. C.Gofishing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.HowmuchwaterdoesBobwant?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Alot. B.None. C.Alittle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Togohiking. B.Tohelpinthefoodbank. C.TostudyintheCityLibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.Whenwillthespeakerstalkaboutthework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisDaisyatthemoment?A.Intheschool. B.Onabus. C.Atabusstop.12.HowmightDaisygohome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisMarylearning?A.Golf. B.Baseball. C.Soccer.14.WhoteachesMary?A.Heruncle. B.Herfather. C.Herfriend.15.WhydidDavecallMary?A.Totakephotos. B.Towatchvideos. C.Toshowhismodelplane.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略C.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听独白的内容，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.MrScottworkedin________.A.ahospital B.amiddleschool C.arestaurant17.Thedialoguehappenedon________.A.aSundaymorning B.aSaturdaymorning C.aFridaymorning18.________askedMrScottaquestion.A.Hisstudents B.Hiswife C.Hisson19.MrScottdidn’tfindanyholesinhis________.A.shoes B.socks C.shirts20.Hissonis________.A.clever B.shy C.famous【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21Catherinamovedhere________.A.twoyearsago B.twomonthsago C.twoweeksago22.Catherina’sfamilyisgoingtohave________.A.ahousewarmingparty B.abirthdayparty C.aleavingparty23.Catherina’sdaughteris________.A.thirteen B.fourteen C.fifteen24.MrLi’ssoncanplaythe________.A.drums B.piano C.guitar25.Catherina’sdaughter________.A.mindsthenoise B.hastoomuchhomework C.doesn’thaveatalentformusic【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.A【解析】【原文】略D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtoMakea____26____SandwichFirstPutoneteaspoonofmustard(芥末)ontwopiecesof____27____.Then____28____uponetomato.Putonepieceoftomatoonthebread.NextAdd____29____piecesofturkey.FinallyPuttwo____30____ofgravyontheturkey.【答案】26.Turkey27.bread28.Cut29.three30.teaspoons【解析】【原文】略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Teaisaverypopular____31____allaroundtheworld.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingto____32____.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasabout____33____tea.InChina,peoplealways____34____teatogetherwiththeirfriends.Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat___35___timeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups,andput____36____init.Theypourboiledwaterintothecup,andcoverthecup.After____37____minutes,theycanenjoythetea!Japanesealsodrinktea____38____.Itisverypopularthere.Buttheyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom____39____inChina.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.____40____teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.31.A.drinks B.drink C.drinking D.todrink32.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody33.A.todrink B.toeat C.eating D.drinking34.A.has B.tohave C.have D.had35.A.the B.any C.a D.some36.A.othernothing B.elsenothing C.nothingelse D.nothingother37.A.alittle B.afew C.few D.alot38.A.everyday B.everyday C.everytime D.allthetime39.A.it B.this C.that D.way40.A.Making B.Make C.Makes D.Made【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了各国喝茶的不同习惯。【31题详解】句意：茶在全世界都是很受欢迎的饮料。drinks酒会，名词复数；drink饮料，名词单数；drinking喝，现在分词；todrink喝，不定式。根据“Teaisaverypopular...”可知，茶是一种饮料，空处用单数名词。故选B。【32题详解】句意：但茶对每个人的意义并不相同。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody人人；nobody没有人。根据“Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideas”可知，茶对每个人的意义并不相同。故选C。【33题详解】句意：在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法。todrink喝，不定式；toeat吃，不定式；eating吃，动名词；drinking喝，动名词。about是介词，后跟动名词；drinktea“喝茶”，故选D。【34题详解】句意：在中国，人们总是和朋友一起喝茶。has喝，吃，动词三单；tohave喝，吃，动词不定式；have喝，吃，动词原形；had喝，吃，动词过去式。全文时态是一般现在时，根据people可知，要用动词原形作谓语，故选C。【35题详解】句意：许多人可能在一天中的任何时候喝茶。the表特指；any任何；a一个，表泛指；some一些。根据“always”和“Manypeoplemaydrinkteaat...timeoftheday.”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候喝茶。故选B。【36题详解】句意：他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。othernothing错误用法；elsenothing错误用法；nothingelse没有其他东西；nothingother错误用法。根据“Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups”可知，他们只把茶叶放在杯子里，什么也不放。故选C。【37题详解】句意：几分钟后，他们就可以喝茶了！alittle一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；few一些，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；alot非常。根据“After...minutes,theycanenjoythetea!”可知，几分钟后，茶就泡好了，修饰可数名词复数minutes，故选B。【38题详解】句意：日本人每天也喝茶。everyday每天；everyday每天的；everytime每一次；allthetime一直。根据“Itisverypopularthere.”可知，日本人每天也喝茶。故选A。【39题详解】句意：但他们拥有它的方式与中国不同。it它；this这个；that那个；way方式。根据“theyhaveitinawaydifferentfrom...inChina.”可知，此句是他们拥有它的方式与中国不同，用that代指away避免重复，故选C。【40题详解】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶里的茶叶泡茶快。Making制作，动名词；Make制作，动词原形；Makes制作，动词三单；Made制作，动词过去式。根据“...teawithteabagsisfasterthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.”可知此句要用动名词作主语，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Ithinkitwillbeverydifferent,butveryinteresting.Inthefuture,alltheelectricalappliances(电器)willbeableto____41____tous.Toasters(烤面包机)willtellpeoplethebreadisOK.Gasstoves(燃气灶)willtellustoturnoffthegasafterfinishingcookingmeals.Fridgeswilltellpeopletobuysomefoodordrinkswhenthereis____42____init.Therewillbemanydifferent____43____ofrobot.Houserobotswillhelppeoplewiththe____44____.Theywillcookthemeals,____45____thehouseandwashtheclothes.Workerrobotswilldoallthe____46____anddifficultjobs.Thenpeoplewon’tfeel____47____anymoreandtheywillhavemorefreetime,____48____theywilltravelmore.Theywon’ttravel____49____carortrain.Theywilltaketheirplanestotraveleverywhere,evenintoaspacestation.Iam____50____spacetravelwillbeverypopularinthefuture.41.A.listen B.talk C.write D.rise42.A.nobody B.everything C.nothing D.everybody43.A.kinds B.colors C.names D.numbers44.A.homework B.housework C.sports D.traffic45.A.check B.open C.leave D.clean46.A.heavy B.light C.happy D.big47.A.afraid B.lucky C.angry D.tired48A.because B.so C.but D.or49.A.at B.for C.to D.by50.A.full B.serious C.sure D.careful【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我们未来的生活会非常的不同，但是会非常的有趣。【41题详解】句意：未来，所有的电器将能够与我们进行交流。listen听；talk谈话；write写；rise升起。根据“Toasters(烤面包机)willtellpeoplethebreadisOK.”可知，家用电器可以和我们说话。talktosb“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故选B。【42题详解】句意：冰箱会在里面的食物或饮料不足时提醒我们购买。nobody没有人；everything任何事情；nothing没有东西；everybody任何人。根据“Fridgeswilltellpeopletobuysomefoodordrinkswhenthereis…init.”可知，当冰箱中没有食物或者饮料时，冰箱会告诉人们。故选C。【43题详解】句意：将会有许多不同类型的机器人。kinds类型；colors颜色；names名字；numbers数字。根据“Houserobotswillhelppeoplewiththe….Workerrobotswilldoallthe…anddifficultjobs.”可知，将会有许多不同类型的机器人。故选A。【44题详解】句意：家用机器人将帮助人们处理家务。homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动；sports运动；traffic交通。根据“Theywillcookthemeal,…thehouseandwashtheclothes.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们处理家务。故选B。【45题详解】句意：它们会煮饭、打扫房子和洗衣服。check核查；open打开；leave离开；clean打扫。cleanthehouse“打扫房子”，固定短语。故选D。【46题详解】句意：工作机器人将完成一些重复性强、困难的工作。heavy沉重的；light轻松的；happy高兴的；big大的。根据“…anddifficultjobs”可知，工作机器人做沉重并且困难的工作。故选A。【47题详解】句意：人们将不再感到累并且会有更多的自由时间，他们将会更多地旅行。afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“Workerrobotswilldoallthe…anddifficultjobs.”可知，机器人将会做繁重并且困难的工作，所以人们不会感到劳累了。故选D。【48题详解】句意：人们将不再感到累并且会有更多的自由时间，他们将会更多地旅行。because因为；so于是；but但是；or或者。根据“theywillhavemorefreetime”“theywilltravelmore.”可知，人们有更多的空闲时间，于是有时间去旅游，前后句为因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。【49题详解】句意：他们将不再乘坐汽车或火车。at在；for为了；to到；by乘坐。bycar“乘汽车”，固定短语。故选D。【50题详解】句意：我确信未来太空旅行将非常流行。full充满的；serious严肃的；sure确定的；careful小心的。besure“确信”，固定短语。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（A）Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworriedisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:●Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.51.Whatarechildrenoftenworriedmostabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirhomework.C.Theirgradesatschool. D.Afightwiththeirfriends.52.Accordingtothepassage,whenyou’reworried,you’dbetter________.A.workhard B.askforhelpandtalktosomeoneC.getreadyforclass D.doyourhomework53.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“________”.A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whatdogradesmeantome?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whynotgiveupmystudies?54.Ifyouhadafightwithafriend,youcould________.A.invitehimorhertowatchagame B.puttheblame（责备）onhimorherC.trytomakenewfriends D.leavehimorheralone55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whoisoftenworried. B.Whenpeopleareworried.C.Howtodealwithworry. D.Whatkindsofworrypeoplehave.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是告诉我们如何处理烦恼。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.”可知，在学校的成绩是引起学生焦虑的主要原因。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friends,andteachers.”可知，当你烦恼时，你可以找父母、朋友或老师倾诉。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions”以及下文解决焦虑的问题可知，D项不在涉及的内容之列。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题根据“writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame”描述可知，如果你和朋友吵架了，你可以通过邀请对方看球赛等方式修复关系。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?”及下文描述，可知本文主要是告诉我们如何处理烦恼。故选C。（B）Somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That’sgood!It’sgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoread!Buttheyshouldknowthattheyneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforetheyarereallygoodwriters.Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead（代替）ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree.Thereismorefuninreading;youwanttolookformorebookstoread.Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you’dbettersaytoyourself,“Imustreadmoreandmore!”56.Thisarticlemainlytellsusthat_________.A.somechildrenwishtobewriterssomeday B.itisgoodtowritesomethingforpeopletoreadC.readingcanbehelpfulforustobecomeagoodwriter D.writersliketoreadmorebooksforfun57.Somechildrenwanttobewriters_________.A.becausetheywanttobegoodreaders B.towritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoreadC.tofindgoodjobssomeday D.togetmoremoneytokeepafamily58.It’sgoodforchildren_________.Atodoalotofreading B.towatchTVintheeveningC.tohavewishesonly D.tobegoodwritersrightnow59.Readingcan_________.A.helpyoutobeagoodplayer B.helpyouwritewellC.makeyouworkbetter D.makeyouwatchmoreTVathome60.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.allchildrenliketobewriters B.peopleliketoreadforchildrenC.allwritersarechildren D.childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.B60.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好作家的重要作用。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是阅读对于孩子们成为作家是非常有帮助的，故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread”可知，一些孩子想成为作家因为他们想写故事或书供人们阅读，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Theyshouldreadalotofbooks,instead（代替）ofwatchingTVandspendingalotoftimeplayinggameswhentheyarefree”可知，读大量的书对孩子们有好处，故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you’dbettersaytoyourself,“Imustreadmoreandmore!”可推知，阅读能使人写出更好的东西，故选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Beforeyoudecidetobeagoodwriter,you’dbettersaytoyourself,“Imustreadmoreandmore!”可知，孩子们需要读越来越多的书，故选D。（C）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七条不同的信息。请为不同的人找出合适的信息。（其中有两项多余）____61____.Mikeisinterestedintalkingwithdifferentpeopleandhe’sgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeanewspaperman.____62____.Katelostherhandbagonherwaytowork.____63____.MrsGreen’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandplanstoinvitehertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.____64____.TheBrownshavejustmovedtoLondonandneedtohaveaplacetolivein.____65____.Cathyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.She’snotmarriednow.Shewantstofindanicemanasherboyfriend.A.Single’sClubAclubforsingleswhoarelookingfornewfriends.B.WantedA4-bedroomapartmentnearBeihaiPark.Rentfeebelow¥1000eachmonth.CallTomaC.JobDoyouwanttoworkasareporterinChinaDaily?WeneedthreenewreportersinHunan.CallMs.SmithaD.FoundAblackhandbagwithsomemoneyinside.CallMissZhouaE.GreenLakeRestaurantTherestaurantisprettygood,thoughthefoodisalittleexpensive.CalF.HealthClubAgoodplaceforyoutokeepfit.It’sopenat6:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Activities:parties,meals,swimming,concert,dance.G.SwimmingCentreAreyougoodatswimming?Weneedagoodswimmertotrainourmemberstoswim.【答案】61.C62.D63.E64.B65.A【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的情况描述，及七条不同的信息。【61题详解】根据“Mikeisinterestedintalkingwithdifferentpeopleandhe’sgoodatwriting.Hehopestobeanewspaperman.”可知，迈克对与不同的人交谈很感兴趣，而且他擅长写作。他希望成为一名新闻记者。选项C“你想在《中国日报》当记者吗？我们在湖南需要三名新记者。致电史密斯女与之对应，故选C。【62题详解】根据“Katelostherhandbagonherwaytowork.”可知凯特在上班的路上丢了手提包。选项D“一个黑色手提包，里面有一些钱。给周小姐打电话与之对应，故选D。【63题详解】根据“MrsGreen’sbirthdayiscoming.Herhusbandplanstoinvitehertoenjoydinnerinaniceplace.”可知，格林夫人的生日快到了。她的丈夫计划邀请她去一个好地方吃饭。选项E“这家餐馆很不错，不过食物有点贵。电话与之对应，故选E。【64题详解】根据“TheBrownshavejustmovedtoLondonandneedtohaveaplacetolivein.”可知，布朗一家刚搬到伦敦，需要一个住处。选项B“北海公园附近的一套四居室公寓。每月租金低于1000日元。给汤姆打电话与之对应，故选B。【65题详解】根据“Cathyisanactivegirl.Shelikessports,singinganddancing.She’snotmarriednow.Shewantstofindanicemanasherboyfriend.”可知，凯茜是个活泼的女孩。她喜欢运动、唱歌和跳舞。她现在还没有结婚。她想找一个好男人做她的男朋友。选项A“为寻找新朋友的单身人士开设的俱乐部。”与之对应，故选A。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）短文填空DearSandy,Thanksalotfor____66____metovisityounextweek.I’dlovetocome,butI’mnot____67____.Ihave____68____reallybusyweek.ThiseveningI’mgoingtostudy____69____theEnglishtest.AndtomorrowIhavetolookaftermylittlebrother____70____myparentswillvisitmygrandparents.Theday____71____tomorrowIhavetogotothedentist.OnWednesday,I’lljointheschoolsingingcontest.I’ll____72____mymotherwithhouseworkonThursday.Myuncleis____73____onFridayandImustmeethimattheairport.I’m____74____fishingwithhimonSaturday.____75____youliketogowithus?Yours,Andy【答案】66.inviting67.available68.a69.for70.because71.after72.help73.coming74.going75.Would【解析】【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍下一周要做的事。【66题详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我下周去拜访你。根据后文“I’dlovetocome”可知，邀请他去家里，所以应是invite，由于for是介词，所以横线上应是动名词inviting。故填inviting。【67题详解】句意：我想来，但是我没时间。根据“busyweek”可知，我下周很忙，所以是没有时间，横线前是系动词，所以横线上是形容词available“有空的”。故填available。【68题详解】句意：我这周真的很忙。分析句子可知，week是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，busy首字母发音为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【69题详解】句意：今天晚上我将为英语考试学习。根据“theEnglishtest”可知，学习的目的是准备英语考试，for“为了”，介词。故填for。【70题详解】句意：明天我必须照顾我的小弟弟因为我的父母将拜访我的祖父母。横线后的句子“myparentswillvisitmygrandparents”是“Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【71题详解】句意：后天我将去看牙医。根据上文“Andtomorrow”可知，介绍完明天要做的事情，接下来介绍后天要做的事情，thedayaftertomorrow“后天”。故填after。【72题详解】句意：在周四我将帮我妈妈做家务活。根据“mymotherwithhousework”可知，此处是helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填help。【73题详解】句意：我叔叔星期五要来，我必须到机场去接他。根据后文“Imustmeethimattheairport”可知，叔叔周日来；come“来”，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，表示将来要发生的事情。故填coming。【74题详解】句意：我将在周六和他去钓鱼。根据“fishing”可知，此处是gofishing“去钓鱼”，此处使用现在分词going，与be动词am构成现在进行时，表示将来要发生的事情。故填going。【75题详解】句意：你想要和我们一起去吗？根据“youliketogowithus”可知，此处是邀请某人，wouldyouliketodo“你想去做某事吗”，所以横线上是would，放句首首字母要大写。故填Would。六、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）（A）回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarter（四分之一）ofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworriedaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythinkabouttheirworkallday.Theirideascancarryoverontodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Thedreamscangoawayquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisbusyworkingwhenwedream.That’swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.76.Dowehaveseveraldreamseachnight?________________________________________77.Aredreamsandmoviesusuallyincolor?________________________________________78.Whydopeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?________________________________________79.Dopeoplealwaysremembertheirdreamsclearly?________________________________________80.Whywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired?________________________________________81.书面表达人类因梦想而伟大，梦想因奋斗而精彩。你的梦想是什么？打算怎样实现？将来要去哪里工作？何时开始？为什么会有这个梦想？请以“MyDreamJob”为题目，写一篇短文。写作要求：1.意思连贯、条理清晰，内容、观点积极正面。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：computerprogrammer,engineer,basketballplayer,pilot,actor,violinist...MyDreamJobEveryonehashisowndream.Somewanttobescientists,somewanttobeartists,butIwanttobe______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________