云南省昆明市2022-2023学年七上期中英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1昆明市2022年七年级教育质量监测试卷英语（答题时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，同学们务必将姓名、班级、学校用黑色碳素笔填写在相应的位置，个人信息条形码由监考教师核对考生信息后粘贴在指定位置。2.本卡包含十道大题，共2页。答题时要认真阅读卷面上的文字，看清每道题的要求，并按要求在本卡上作答。3.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，将正确选项对应的“[]”涂满涂黑。其他题目使用黑色碳素笔作答。4.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出红色框区域的答案无效。5.字迹工整，填涂规范，保持卷面整洁。答题卡要平整，不要折叠。第一部分听力理解（满分40分）一、看图听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每个句子听两遍（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、听句子，填涂正确的应答语。听音前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，注意每小题听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6.A.No,I’mnot.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,Idon’t.7.A.Ilikeorange.B.It’sanorange.C.O-R-A-N-G-E.8.AShe’sinBeijing.B.I’mfromShanghai.C.It’sunderthechair.9.A.I’msorry.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.10.A.It’swindy.B.It’swinter.C.It’sAugust.三、听对话，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项并填涂。听每段对话前，你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意每段对话听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11小题。11.What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Cats.听第二段对话，回答第12-13小题。12.What’sinFrank’sschoolbag?A.Amathsbook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.AChinesebook.13.Where’sFrank’swaterbottle?A.Inthebox.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisschoolbag.听第三段对话，回答第14-15小题。14.WhoisPeter?A.Cindy’sfather.B.Cindy’sbrother.C.Cindy’suncle.15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成第16-20小题，填涂正确的选项。听音前，你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意短文听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.HowoldisJack?A.19.B.79.C.97.17.WhendidJackplayping-pongforthefirsttime?A.Whenhewasababy.B.Whenhewasanoldman.C.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.18.WithJackandMike’shelp,whatdoesthesportsclubhavenow?A.Oneping-pongtableandthreeping-pongballs.B.Twoping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.C.Threeping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.19.Theoldpeopleusuallyplayping-pong________.A.from9:30a.m.to11:00a.m.B.from9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.C.from9:30a.m.to10:00a.m.20.WhydoesJacklikeping-pongsomuch?A.Becauseit’sveryeasyforhim.B.Becausehelikesreadingstoriestootherpeople.C.Becauseit’safunsportandhecanmakefriends.第二部分基础知识（满分10分）五、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）读一读，选出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项，填涂相应的选项。1.A.lake B.plan C.face2.A.shopping B.postcard C.open3.A.candy B.friendly C.shy4.A.slow B.now C.know5.A.thin B.thanks C.than【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】lake/leɪk/；plan/plæn/；face/feɪs/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/æ/，其他两项划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选B。【2题详解】shopping/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/；postcard/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/；open/ˈəʊpən/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/ɒ/，其他两项划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选A。【3题详解】candy/ˈkændi/；friendly/ˈfrendli/；shy/ʃaɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/aɪ/，其他两项划线部分发音/i/。故选C。【4题详解】slow/sləʊ/；now/naʊ/；know/nəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/aʊ/，其他两项划线部分发音/əʊ/。故选B。【5题详解】thin/θɪn/；thanks/θæŋks/；than/ðæn/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ð/，其他两项划线部分发音/θ/。故选C。六、（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词补全句子，填涂相应的选项A.itB.onC.HowD.rodeE.hospital6.—________doyoucometoschool?—Bysubway7.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheisanurseandsheworksina________.8.—Lilyisthisyourumbrella?—No,________isn’t.It’sLinda’s.9.Theywenttothefarmand________ahorse.10.Teachers’Dayis________September10th.【答案】6.C7.E8.A9.D10.B【解析】【6题详解】句意：——你是怎么来学校的？——乘地铁。根据“Bysubway.”可知此处询问如何去学校。故选C。【7题详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名护士，在一家医院工作。根据“Sheisanurseandsheworksina”可知护士在医院工作，故选E。【8题详解】句意：——莉莉，这是你的雨伞吗？——不，不是。这是琳达的。根据“isn’t”可知此处用it作主语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们去农场骑马。根据“ahorse”可知是骑马，rode“骑”符合。故选D。【10题详解】句意：教师节在9月10日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填B。第三部分阅读与写作（满分50分）七、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，判断正误，正确的填涂[T]，错误的填涂[F]。WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao,Shandong.HelovesChinesepoems(诗歌)verymuch.Attheageoffour,Wangcouldrecite(背诵)SanZiJingandQianJiaShi.NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.ThereisanimportantteacherinWang’sheart.Thatishisgrandma.WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim.Andaftersometime,shefoundWangHengyiwasveryinterestedinthat.Then,shestartedtoteachthelittleboytoreadpoemsandtheyalsoplayedpoemgames.Gradually,Wangshowedatalentforpoetry.HeeventookpartinsomeshowsonCCTV.“Readingpoemsisjustlikesingingsongs,”Wangsays.“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”Now,Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(历史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.11.WangHengyi,aboyfromQingdao,is8yearsold.12.Hecouldreciteover1,400poemswhenhewas4.13.Hisgrandmadidn’treadpoemstohimwhenhewaslittle.14.ReadingpoemsmakesWangHengyihappy.15.Heisinterestedinhistoryandhewantstobeahistoryteacher.【答案】11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了八岁的王恒屹非常热爱诗歌。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao”可知八岁的王恒屹来自青岛。故答案为T。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.”可知当他上二年级时，可以背诵1400多首诗歌。故答案为F。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim”可知当他小的时候，他的奶奶在他面前读诗歌。故答案为F。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”可知读诗让他很开心。故答案为T。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(历史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.”可知他对历史感兴趣，长大他想当历史老师。故答案为T。八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案并填涂相应的选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AIfyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.Theyareapopular(受欢迎的)foodinYunnan.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes.TheQianlongEmperor(皇帝)atetheflowercakesandlikedthemverymuch.So,theysoonbecamepopular.YunnanflowercakeshaveChina’sbestrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)inthem.AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.Atthistimeofyear,lotsofpeoplecometobuyfreshflowercakes.PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious.Sotheythinkrosesaregoodfortheirhealth.FlowercakesarealsopopularwithpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.16.Fromthetext,whatcanyoutryifyoulikesweetfood?A.Rosepetals. B.Ricenoodles. C.Flowercakes.17.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistoryofmorethan________years.A.200 B.300 C.40018.________isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.A.April B.October C.December19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”probablymean?A.有毒的 B.昂贵的 C.有营养的20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.PeopleinYunnandon’tlikeflowercakes.B.TheQianlongEmperormadethefirstflowercakes.C.ManyChinesepeoplevisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的鲜花饼。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.”可知如果你喜欢甜食，你一定要尝尝鲜花饼。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes”可知鲜花饼有300多年的历史。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan”可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳时节。故选A。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious”可知喜欢吃鲜花饼是因为他们认为玫瑰是有营养。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.”可知每年有很多人参观云南，购买鲜花饼。故选C。BHello,boysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearnthesethingsatschool!Yes,it’slabour(劳动)class.Now,middleschoolstudentshavelabourclasseseveryweek.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject(科目)?Let’stakealook.Ireallylikethenewsubject.Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.IfeelgreatwhenIcookdeliciousfoodformyself.Wecanlearntolivebetter.WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinThisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.Labourclassnotonlyteachesmelivingskills(生活技能),butitisalsoagreatwaytohavefunduringbusyschooldays.ZhangYuchen,13,ZhejiangInmylabourclass,Ibought12chickeneggsandIwatchedthemhatch(孵化)intochickens.Itwasfuntowatchthemgrowbigger,too!Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.ZhangSiyi,12,Beijing21.Middleschoolstudentscanlearnhowto_________inlabourclasses.A.speakEnglish B.growplants C.dohomework22.WhatdidWuRuoxuanlearninlabourclasses?A.Shelearnedtocookeggs. B.Shelearnedtoplantpotatoes. C.Shelearnedtohatchchickens.23.HowdoesZhangYuchenlikethelabourclass?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Easybutnotinteresting. C.Noteasybutinteresting.24.ZhangSiyithinksthelabourclasshelpsher_________.A.learnhowtolovelife B.cookeggsandgrowpotatoes C.havefunduringbusyschooldays25.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Howtocookandclean B.Growingplantsatschool C.Labourclassesinmiddleschool【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生对劳动教育课的看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，劳动课上可以学习种植。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.”可知，吴若萱在劳动课上学会了煮鸡蛋。故选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，张雨晨觉得劳动课简单又有趣。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.”可知，张思怡觉得劳动课帮助她学习到如何热爱生活。故选A。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生对劳动教课的看法，选项C“初中劳动教育课”符合标题要求。故选C。九、根据情境选择合适的句子补全短文，并填涂相应的选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）ABamboo’sDreamI’mfromabamboofamily.___26___Theyaredesks,chairs,boatsandbeautifulchopsticksnow.Ihaveadream.WhenIgetbigger,Iwanttobeapartofahouse.PartOneItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.___27___I’mgoingtobeapartofahouse!Cool!Ican’twait!PartTwoOneday,somefriendsandItookatraintoabigfactory.Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.___28___MycousinBillyischopsticksandpeoplelikehimverymuch.Oneweeklater,however,Iwasnotbeautifulchopsticksbutdisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.___29___PartThreeTimewentquickly.Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!___30___Mydreamcametrue(成真)!A.Icanusechopsticks.B.Whatanicelittlehouse!C.Ibecometallerandstronger.D.Myfatherisafactoryworker.E.Ididn’twanttobedisposablechopsticks.F.ButIthinkbeautifulchopsticksarealsogood.G.Mysistersandbrothersaremucholderthanme.【答案】26.G27.C28.F29.E30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵竹子的梦，最终自己梦想成真成为了房屋建造的一部分。【26题详解】根据前文“I’mfromabamboofamily.”可知，是竹子在自述自己的家庭，故此处应表述竹子的一家，选项G“我的兄弟姐妹比我大很多。”符合语境，故选G。【27题详解】根据前文“ItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.”可知，讲述了雨天竹子生长很快，故此处应讲述竹子的生长过程，选项C“我变得更高更强壮了。”符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】根据前文“Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.”可知，讲述了自己可能会被制作成筷子，故此处应承接前文表示自己对被制作成筷子的看法，选项F“但我觉得漂亮的筷子也不错。”符合语境，故选F。【29题详解】根据前文“Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.”可知，竹子梦见自己成为了被人用过之后丢弃的一次性筷子而感到伤心，故此处应继续表述对自己成为一次性筷子的感受，选项E“我不想成为一次性筷子。”符合语境，故选E。【30题详解】根据前文“Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!”可知，竹子被男孩用于建造自己的房子，故此处应承接前文表述关于房子的信息，选项B“多么漂亮的小房子！”符合语境，故选B。十、书面表达。（满分10分）31.七年级开学第一天的早晨，Amy和Tony在校园里初次见面。请根据图片及信息提示，展开想象，编写一段他们之间的对话。要求：1.注意紧扣主题、意思连贯、语言通顺、书写规范。2.不得使用真实姓名和校名。如有需要，校名统一使用GuangmingSchool。3.对话不少于10个句子。A:_____________________________________________________________B:___________________________