九年级英语上学期期中测试A卷(基础卷)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练(解析版)_第1页
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PAGE2PAGE1九年级英语上学期期中测试A卷(基础卷)(解析版)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.________theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.Notturnon B.Don’tturnonC.Notturndown D.Don’tturndown【答案】B【详解】句意:请不要打开收音机。婴儿现在正在睡觉。考查动词短语辨析和祈使句的否定形式。turnon打开;turndown调小。根据“Thebabyissleepingnow”可知应是不要打开收音机,而句子为祈使句的否定形式,其结构为“Don’t+do”,故选B。2.—________isitfromyourhometothesummerschool?—It’sabout20kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】C【详解】句意:——从你家到夏令营学校有多远?——大约20公里。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;howsoon多久之后;howfar多远;howmuch多少。根据“It’sabout20kilometers.”可知,此处提问距离。故选C。3.Mymotheraskedmetokeep________diaryeverydayat________time.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;/ D.the;the【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈要求我每天在那个时候记日记。考查冠词用法。a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;/表示不填,零冠词;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。第一空使用定冠词a,构成固定短语keepadiary,意为“记日记”;第二空使用定冠词the,构成固定短语atthetime,意为“在那个时候”。故选B。4.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere________1stOctober.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【详解】句意:10月1日,你可以看到到处都是鲜花和旗帜。考查时间介词用法。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;to到。根据“1stOctober”可知是具体的日期,空处应填介词on。故选B。5.Thereisn’t________onTVnow.Let’sgoswimming.A.somethinginteresting B.interestingsomethingC.anythinginteresting D.interestinganything【答案】C【详解】句意:现在电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我们去游泳吧。考查不定代词辨析。something通常用于肯定句中,某些东西;anything通常用于否定句和一般疑问句中,某些东西。形容词和复合不定代词在一起时,形容词需要后置,句子是否定句,故选C。6.You’dbettertravelaroundXuzhouwithalocaltourguide_________youwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A.unless B.until C.if D.although【答案】C【详解】句意:如果你想更多地了解徐州,最好和当地导游一起去徐州旅游。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;if如果;although尽管。根据“youwanttoknowmoreaboutit.”可知此处引导条件状语从句,由“You’dbettertravelaroundXuzhouwithalocaltourguide”可知如果想更多地了解徐州,需要和当地导游一起旅游,故选C。7.Wemanaged________theairportbefore6:00amyesterday.A.reach B.reached C.reaching D.toreach【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天我们设法在早上6点前到达机场。考查非谓语动词。managetodosth“设法做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。8.Jackwasbornin2004andhe________inhishometownsincethen.A.lives B.haslived C.wasliving D.willlive【答案】B【详解】句意:杰克出生于2004年,从那时起他就一直住在家乡。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincethen”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,故选B。9.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________herebeforebutnowIliveinTaizhou.A.worked B.wasworking C.wouldwork D.haveworked【答案】A【详解】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我以前在这里工作,但现在我住在台州。考查动词时态。根据“before”和“nowIliveinTaizhou.”可知过去在上海工作,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。10.—Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Ithink________carswedrive,________pollutionourcitywillhave.A.thefewer;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.themore;thefewer D.thefewer;theless【答案】D【详解】句意:——今年春天在我们市有很多雾霾。你觉得呢?——我认为我们开车越少,我们市将有的污染就越少。考查比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多。根据常识可知,车子越少,污染越少。修饰cars用fewer;修饰pollution用less。故选D。11.—______youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday?—I’msorry,Ican’t.I______preparefortheEnglishtest.A.Can;haveto B.Must;can C.May;can D.Must;may【答案】A【详解】句意:——星期六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——抱歉,我不能。我必须为英语考试做准备。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;may可能;haveto必须,不得不。根据“youcometomybirthdaypartyonSaturday”及“I’msorry,Ican’t”可知,此处是表示请求的一句话,应填can;根据“preparefortheEnglishtest”可知,不得不准备考试,故选A。12.—Couldyoutellme________the“FatherofHybridRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled【答案】D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作是杂交水稻之父吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植更多水稻。考查宾语从句。根据“Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.”可知空处询问原因,用why引导宾语从句,排除AC;宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B。故选D。13.Drivers________consider________moreelectriccarsinsteadoffuelcars.A.aresupposeto;using B.should;touseC.aresupposedto;using D.should;used【答案】C【详解】句意:司机们应该考虑使用更多的电动汽车而不是燃油汽车。考查besupposedto以及非谓语动词。should=besupposedto“应该”,排除A选项。considerdoingsth“考虑做某事”,第二空应填动名词,故选C。14.Mybikeisbroken.It________tomorrow.A.willbefixed B.willfix C.fixed D.wasfixed【答案】A【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。它明天将会被修好。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”,可知句子时态用一般将来时;主语It和谓语动词fix之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:willbe+动词的过去分词。故选A。15.He______tohelpme.A.bytheway B.getsinthewayC.goesoutofhisway D.ontheway【答案】C【详解】句意:他想方设法帮助我。考查固定搭配。bytheway顺便说一下,附带说说;getsintheway妨碍;goesoutofhisway想方设法;ontheway在……途中。本句中缺少谓语动词,主语为He,时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和D。根据句意可知他是努力帮助我,故含义“想方设法”符合题意,故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress(焦虑)maycomealong.Herearesome16thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand17foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome18drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.And19youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou20.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogo21.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,22abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’ve23been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,there’snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep24offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe25ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.16.A.ways B.reasons C.habits17.A.walk B.jump C.stand18.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks19.A.before B.until C.if20.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy21.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere22.A.copy B.write C.read23.A.ever B.never C.seldom24.A.worry B.pity C.surprise25.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何解决考试的焦虑问题。16.句意:以下是一些帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节的方法。ways方法;reasons原因;habits习惯。根据后文“helpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason”(帮助我和我的朋友度过了这个季节),所以此处应指有些方法能解决这个问题,故选A。17.句意:我通常借邻居的狗遛大约十五分钟。walk走;jump跳;stand站。根据“Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand…foraboutfifteenminutes.”应可知指的是遛狗大约15分钟狗,故选A。18.句意:大多数时候,进行一些运动可以很容易地消除你的压力。jokes笑话;sports运动;tasks任务。根据上句“Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.”(许多男孩只会选择跑一会儿,或者玩球类运动。)可知此处讲的是做运动,故选B。19.句意:如果你觉得音乐很有帮助,那就试一试吧。before在……之前;until直到;if如果。根据“And…youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.”及选项可知,空处填if符合句意,表假设,故选C。20.句意:听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;happy开心的。根据前文“Havingsome…drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.”可知,此处指听音乐应该会让你开心,故选C。21.句意:最棒的是你哪儿也不用去。somewhere某处;everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方。根据前文“Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor’sdogand…foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.”可知提及的活动均是要外出,所以此处应指你不用去任何地方,否定句用anywhere。故选C。22.句意:但是,如果你和我一样是一个爱书的人,读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制;write写;read读。根据后面“Readingcantakeyoutoplaces”可知是指读书,故选C。23.句意:阅读可以带你去从未去过的地方。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少。根据下句“Puttingyourselfintoanewworld”(把自己带入一个新的世界)可知是指读书可以把你带到一个从未去过的地方,故选B。24.句意:它真的可以让你省心!worry担心;pity可怜;surprise惊喜。根据上句“Laughingisthebestmedicine.”(笑是最好的药。)可知指的是可以让你不必担心。故选A。25.句意:我经常给我最好的朋友打电话,我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情,不知不觉我就感觉好多了。thinkabout想;talkabout谈论;careabout关心。根据“VeryoftenIcallmybestfriend”可知此处是指打电话谈论我们的美好时光。故选B。三、阅读单选Youmayhaveheardofspacerockets,buthaveyouheardofaspaceballoon?AcompanycalledSpacePerspectiveisplanningtouseitsnewballooncalledSpaceshipNeptunetotakepeopletotheedge(边缘)ofspace.

Thetriptakestwohourstravellingup,twohourstoenjoytheviewandtwohourstravellingback.Neptunehasbeentestedwithoutpassengersandwilltakeitsfirstpayingcustomersin2024.Theticketsareexpensive.Seatsonboardcost$125,000each.

Theballoonwillstopat20miles(Mi)abovetheEarth.Althoughitwon’treallyenterspacewhichstartsat62milesabovetheEarth,thiswon’tmattermuchtothepassengers.Theywillfeellikethey’reinspace,withstarstoseeaboveandtheEarthbelow.

Theballoonworkslikeanormalhotairballoonbyusinghydrogengas(氢气).Itcanreach100meterswidewhenfullyinflated(充气的).Uptoeightpassengerswillbeabletotravelinthecapsule(太空舱)whichisfivemeterswideandhungbelowtheballoon.ThecapsulehasspecialclosedwindowsthatwillstoppassengersgettingtoohotfromtheSun’srays.Thepassengerswillbeabletoenjoyfoodanddrinksandrelaxwhileenjoyingtheview.

SpacePerspectivesaysitsballoonisenvironmentallyfriendly.JanePoynter,whosetupSpacePerspective,saysthecompanyistryingtotakemorepeopletospace,notjusthighlytrainedastronauts.26.Thetripofthespaceballoonlasts________hoursintotal.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.827.Picture________showswherethespaceballoonwillstop.A. B. C. D.28.Wecanlearnthatthecapsule________.A.goesintospacebyrocketB.is100meterswideC.willbetoohotforpassengersD.carriesatmost8passengers29.Accordingtothepassage,thespaceballoon________.A.willtrulygointospaceB.hasverycheapticketsC.hasbeentestedwithpassengersD.isfriendlytotheenvironment30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellthespaceballoonfromthespacerocketB.tellpeoplehowtomakeaspaceballoonC.introduceanewwaytotraveltospaceD.callonmoretrainedastronautstospace【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.D30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球。26.细节理解题。根据“Thetriptakestwohourstravellingup,twohourstoenjoytheviewandtwohourstravellingback.”可知,这次旅行需要2个小时上行,欣赏风景2个小时和返程两个小时,合计6个小时。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据“Theballoonwillstopat20miles(Mi)abovetheEarth.”可知,气球将在地球上方20英里处停止,选项B图片符合原文表述。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Uptoeightpassengerswillbeabletotravelinthecapsule...”可知,太空舱最多能乘坐8名乘客。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“SpacePerspectivesaysitsballoonisenvironmentallyfriendly.”可知,SpacePerspective表示他们的气球是环保的。故选D。30.主旨大意题。根据“AcompanycalledSpacePerspectiveisplanningtouseitsnewballooncalledSpaceshipNeptunetotakepeopletotheedgeofspace.”可知,一家名为SpacePerspective的公司正计划使用其名为“海王星飞船”的新气球将人们带到太空的边缘。选项C“介绍一种新的太空旅行的方式”符合原文表述。故选C。InSeptember2022,theorigami(折纸)artistPeiHaozhengsettheGuinnessWorldRecordforhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(《花生满鹿》)madefromasinglepieceofpaper.

Bornin1996inNanjing,Peistartedfoldingpaperwhenhewasjustakid.Atfirst,fromflowerstoplanes,helearnedfoldingfromfriendsandparents.Andin2001,Peistartedteachinghimselfthroughorigamibooks.Heshowedgreatinterestin“themagicworldmadebypaper”becauseinhiseyes,apieceofpaperheldgreatpossibilities.Everyday,Peispenthoursfoldingpaper.Hecompletehundredsoflifelikemodels.

Hiseffortspaidoff.In2017,hewontheInternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiad.PeifoldedanancientChinesewomanholdingamirror,whichsurprisedjudgeswithitsspecialshapeandeasternstyle.“Thebeautyoforigamiliesinitscreativityfromasinglesquarepaperthroughjustfoldingwithnocutsorglue,”saidPei.

Peopleareamazedattheorigamiflowersinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers,whichisanorigamideerwith100rosesonitsantlers(角).ButforPei,themostdifficultpartwascreatingitinawaythatcouldshowChineseculture.“ThedesigncomesfromthepoemTotheOak(致橡树)byChinesepoetShuTingandtheChinesesayingwhichmeansasuccessfulroadtoabrightfuture.ImadeittoexpressmydeeploveformycountryandhelpChineseculturetogoglobal(世界的),”saidPei.31.PeisettheGuinnessWorldRecordbecauseofhiswork________.A.Deerwith100Flowers B.flowersandplanesC.anancientwomanwithamirror D.TotheOak32.Peiwasinterestedinorigamibecause________.A.itwaseasyforhimtolearnfoldingB.hewonlotsofprizesinorigamiC.apieceofpaperheldgreatpossibilitiesD.hewantedtosettheGuinnessWorldRecord33.PeidesignedtheworkDeerwith100Flowers________.A.byusingscissorsandglue B.withaspecialshapeandwesternstyleC.withChinesepoetShuTing D.toshowasuccessfulandbrightfuture34.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.PeilearnedorigamijustthroughbooksB.Pei’sparentstaughthimorigamiin2001C.Peiused100flowerstomakeadeerD.PeispreadsChineseculturewithhisworks35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtobeafamousorigamiartist B.thedevelopmentoforigamiC.theorigamiartistPeiHaozheng D.howtoshowChineseculture【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.D35.C【导语】本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正,以及他的折纸作品。31.细节理解题。根据第一段“InSeptember2022,theorigami(折纸)artistPeiHaozhengsettheGuinnessWorldRecordforhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生满鹿)madefromasinglepieceofpaper.”可知折纸艺术家裴浩正的作品《花生满鹿》创下了吉尼斯世界纪录,故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“Heshowedgreatinterestin‘themagicworldmadebypaper’becauseinhiseyes,apieceofpaperheldgreatpossibilities.”可知,裴浩正对折纸感兴趣是因为一张纸蕴含着巨大的可能性。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“ThedesigncomesfromthepoemTotheOak(致橡树)byChinesepoetShuTingandtheChinesesayingwhichmeansasuccessfulroadtoabrightfuture.”可知裴浩正设计的作品《花生满鹿》展示了一个成功和光明的未来。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据“ImadeittoexpressmydeeploveformycountryandhelpChineseculturetogoglobal(世界的)”可知裴浩正制作它是为了表达对祖国的深深热爱,并帮助中国文化走向世界,故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据“InSeptember2022,theorigami(折纸)artistPeiHaozhengsettheGuinnessWorldRecordforhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(《花生满鹿》)madefromasinglepieceofpaper.”及通读全文可知,本文介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正,以及他的折纸作品。选项C“theorigamiartistPeiHaozheng”符合文意。故选C。LastSundayeveningmyparentswentshoppingwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbour’skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbour’sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,butstilltherewasnoanswer.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogetherimmediately.Wetriedourbesttopour(泼)waterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbourtoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.36.Thewriterdidn’tgoshoppingwithhisparentsbecause_________.A.hedidn’tliketogoshopping B.therewasafireinhisneighbour’skitchen.C.hehadtostudyforanEnglishtest D.hewouldliketoreadanEnglishtext37.Theunderlinedword“smell”maymean_________inChinese.A.味道 B.气势 C.预测 D.气氛38.Whocalled119?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’sparents.C.Thewriter’sneighbour. D.Thewriter’ssister.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sneighbourwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B.Thewriter’sparentsalsohelpedputoutthefire.C.Thefirehappenedinthewriter’skitchen.D.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorning.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoputoutafire. B.Weshouldbebrave.C.Isavedmyneighbourfromthefire. D.Weshouldbecarefulwiththefire.【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.A40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。36.细节理解题。根据“LastSundayeveningmyparentswentshoppingwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知作者待在家里是因为他要为一场英语考试而学习。故选C。37.词义猜测题。根据“intheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong”可知作者发觉到不对,是因为他在空气中闻到一股难闻的气味,故选A。38.细节理解题。根据“Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119”可知作者打了119,故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighboursleepinginhisbedroom.”可知发生火灾的时候,邻居正在卧室睡觉。故选A。40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要讲述了当作者独自一人在家发现邻居家着火的时候,怎么勇敢地从火中把他救出来的故事。故选C。四、用所给单词的正确形式填空41.TheUnitedNationsisan(internation)organization.【答案】international【详解】句意:联合国是一个国际组织。根据“anization.”可知,横线上应填一个形容词,internation的形容词的是international。故填international。42.(German)isacountryofEurope.【答案】Germany【详解】句意:德国是一个欧洲国家。根据“acountryofEurope”可知,此处是指德国,Germany“德国”,专有名词。故填Germany。43.We’dbetterkeep(silence)becauseourfatherissleeping.【答案】silent【详解】句意:我们最好保持安静,因为我们的父亲正在睡觉。keep是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,silence的形容词是silent,keepsilent“保持安静,保持沉默”,固定短语。故填silent。44.It’s(polite)toaskyourteachersdirectquestions.【答案】impolite【详解】句意:直接问老师问题是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,根据“askyourteachersdirectquestions.”可知,直接问老师问题是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填impolite。45.Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottospeakto(strange)outside.【答案】strangers【详解】句意:父母总是告诉他们的孩子不要和外面的陌生人说话。strange表示“奇怪的”,是形容词。根据“Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottospeakto”可知,是指陌生人。stranger“陌生人”,名词应用复数表泛指。故填strangers。46.Inordertostudybetter,weshouldmanageourtime(wise).【答案】wisely【详解】句意:为了更好地学习,我们应该明智地管理时间。wise是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填wisely。47.MostoftheEnglishteachersinGrade9areso(humour)thatweareaddictedtoEnglishLessons.【答案】humorous【详解】句意:九年级的大部分英语老师都很幽默,以至于我们都沉迷于英语课。humour“幽默”,名词;be动词后应用形容词humorous“有幽默感的”作表语。故填humorous。48.Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoimprovethepeople’slivingconditions.(centre)【答案】central【详解】句意:中央政府正在尽最大努力改善人民的生活条件。此空修饰名词government,应填形容词central作定语,表示“中央的”,故填central。49.Volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytospread(warm)andlove.【答案】warmth【详解】句意:志愿服务真的是一种很好的传播温暖和爱的方式。根据“…andlove”可知,and前后词性保持一致,因此此处用名词warmth,意为“温暖”。故填warmth。50.Your(pronounce)ofthewordisn’tright.Youshouldtrytopracticeitmore.【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意:你这个词的发音不对。你应该多练习一下。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词,故填pronunciation。五、根据汉语提示填空51.MayIhaveyour(地址)?【答案】address【详解】句意:可以给我你的地址吗?根据中文提示可知此处需填可数名词单数address“地址”。故填address。52.It’s(便利的)togoshoppingonline.【答案】convenient【详解】句意:网上购物很方便。由句意及语境可知,本题考查“便利的”英文表达为convenient,convenient形容词本身在句子中作表语。故填convenient。53.Thefilmhassomemildly(幽默的)moments.【答案】humorous【详解】句意:这部电影有一些温和幽默的时刻。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语,故填humorous。54.MyEnglishteacher(影响)mealotwhenIwasinmiddleschool.IwilltakeupteachingbecauseIwanttobeagoodteacherlikeher.【答案】influenced【详解】句意:当我在中学的时候,我的英语老师对我影响很大。我将会从事教学工作,因为我想成为一个像她一样的好老师。influence“影响”,作谓语,根据“whenIwasinmiddleschool”可知,时态是一般过去时。故填influenced。55.StudentsareoftentopractisereadingEnglishaloudeveryday.(鼓励)【答案】encouraged【详解】句意:学生们经常被鼓励,要每天练习大声朗读英语。根据“Studentsare…”可知主语和动词构成被动语态,用be+过去分词,encourage“鼓励”的过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。56.Inthepast,Chinachina.(因为……而著名)(known)【答案】wasknownfor【详解】句意:在过去,中国因瓷器而著名。beknownfor“因为……而著名”,结合“inthepast”,可知句子用一般过去时,主语是China,此时be动词用was。故填was;known;for。57.Wastepaperandplasticcanbe(回收).【答案】recycled【详解】句意:废纸和塑料可以回收。recycle“回收”,动词;主语Wastepaperandplastic与recycle之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,bedone,故填recycled。58.—Shecan(安排)hertimeverywell.—canI.(我也能).【答案】manageSo【详解】句意:——她能很好地安排自己的时间。——我也能。manage“安排”,情态动词can后跟动词原形;由“Shecan...hertimeverywell.”可知,此句是含有情态动词can的肯定句,因此此处用socanI表示“我也能”,句首首字母大写。故填manage;So。59.Hewas(惩罚)byhismotheryesterday.【答案】punished【详解】句意:昨天他被他妈妈惩罚了。punish“惩罚”,主语He与谓语之间是动宾关系,因此此处用过去分词与was一起构成被动结构。故填punished。60.Icouldn’treadorunderstandawordofFrench,soIaskedhimtot(翻译).【答案】(t)ranslate【详解】句意:我一个法语字也看不懂,所以我请他翻译。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”,空处填写动词原形,结合所给中文提示,translate“翻译”,故填(t)ranslate。六、完成句子61.这个英语节目真有趣!theEnglishprogrammeis!【答案】Howinteresting【详解】根据语境可知,此句为感叹句,interesting“有趣的”,是形容词,应该用感叹句型:How+形容词+主谓,填How;interesting。62.当你去外国参观时,知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。Whenyouvisitacountry,itistoknowhowtoaskforhelp.【答案】foreignimportantpolitely【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“外国”、“重要的”、“礼貌地”。foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语;important“重要的”,形容词作表语;副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词短语askfor,故填foreign;important;politely。63.我认为青少年不应该被允许打耳洞。Idon’tthinkteenagerstheirearspierced.【答案】shouldbeallowedtoget【详解】根据语境可知,本句用到被动语态,beallowedtodo意为“被允许做某事”;getone’searspierced意为“打耳洞”;情态动词should表示“应该”,因为“notthink”为否定前移现象,所以should后不加not。故填shouldbeallowedtoget。64.在辽宁,他是一名好的篮球运动员,我们都仰慕他。HeisagoodbasketballplayerinLiaoning.Weall.【答案】lookuptohim【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“仰慕”lookupto,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,因此动词应使用原形;“他”此处作宾语应使用宾格him。故填lookuptohim。65.孩子们总是被家长们进行比较,这其实对孩子很不好。,whichisactuallyverybadforchildren.【答案】Childrenarealwayscomparedbytheirparents【详解】children“孩子们”;always“总是”;compare“比较”,表示“被比较”,应用被动语态结构:bedone,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are;by“被”;theirparents“他们的父母”。故填Childrenarealwayscomparedbytheirparents。七、材料作文66.为了培养学生的劳动意识,你校现在进行家校合作,共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生,对此你有何看法。内容包括:(1)你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗?为什么?(2)你打算做些什么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯?(至少3点)(3)呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作文要求:(1)开头已给出,

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