专题08：选词填空-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1专题08选词填空一、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。forgetforsomethingtrysurprisedwordlearnconversationsentencepossibleremembergoodIt'sdifficultandimportanttolearnandrememberEnglishvocabulary.Mostvocabulary1methodsarereallyoldandterrible.Manybooksjustteachalotof2.Improvingyourvocabularyalotinonly10minutesadaysounds3afewyearsago.Butnowthereisagreatprogramthatwill4you.Thisvocabularylearningproduct(产品)issohelpfulforfindingabetterjob,Englishtests,daily5withforeignersandalotmore.Youcan6outthisamazingprogramforfree.Iamsureyouwillloveit.Youcanuseitonyourcomputer,Android,Blackberry,GalaxyTabor7else.Youonlyneedtoturnoffyourcellphoneandfocus(关注)810minuteseverydayonlearning.Thesoftwarewillteachyouallthewordsyouneedtolearnandhow9them.Afteramonth,orevenless,yourEnglishlevelwillbesomuch10thannow.Iamsureyouwilllovethis.Tryitoutandletmeknowwhatyouthinkaboutit.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。he

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useDoyouknowoilpaperumbrellas?Theyhavea11ofover1,000yearsinChina.LiuWeixueisamasteratmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawell-paidjobasadesigner（设计师）.Hedecidedtolearnthe12artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someone13theumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Liuhasimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperusedinancienttimeswas14broken,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,00015withoutbreaking.Heuseda16bamboothanbeforetomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Now17shophasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhas18thoughtabouthowtosellmoreumbrellas.Whathecares19ishowtomakehigh-quality（高质量的）oilpaperumbrellas.Hisworkshopmakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellascanbepassedon.Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto20students.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.根据短文内容，将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Someofthesespecialaccidentsarequite21.Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn’twearout22.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedforalongtimeandtheywerefashionand23.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld.Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,foundthatpensweren’tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpencouldwrite24.Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon’t25aChinesecookwho,inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommoninthekitchen.The26burntandformedbeautifullight.Eventheice-creamconeswerethe27ofanaccident.Ice-creamconeswereinventedatthe1904World’sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小贩),hadusedupallofhiscupsto28icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle-likepastry(网格状糕点)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)watch,second,quick,good,hobby,especial,its,confidentListeningisaskillthatshouldbelearnedandpracticed.Ithelpsyoubuildyourownvocabularyandtrainyourattention.ButlearnersofEnglish,29middleschoolstudentshavetroubleinit,thenwhatcanhelpyouimprovelisteningabilitymore30?Dothingsstepbystep.TheGreatWallisnotbuiltinoneor31days.Itisnotgoodtolistentoanythingbeyondyourability.Youcandownloadthelisteningmaterialsfromhttp://hrbjse.blog.sohu.com,andpracticelisteningsentencebysentence.32someEnglishmoviesisalsoagoodchoiceforyou.RemembertomakeEnglishlisteningbeoneofyour33whenyoudootherthings,suchasexercisingorrelaxing.What’smore,keepworkinghardatlisteninguntilyoudowellin34.Listeningwellgivesyou35inEnglishstudy.Andthemoreconfidentyouareoflistening,the36youwillbeatspeaking.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)

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learnIamfromRussia.I37Englishfornearly10years.IstartedlearningEnglishatschoolwhenIwas11.BeforeI

38toLondonsixmonthsago,Ihadn’tmetmanynativespeakersofEnglish.Icouldn’tunderstandmuchatfirstwhenIcametoLondon.Atthistimeyesterday,I

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myfirstEnglishtest.Ialreadyfeelmuchbetteraboutmyself.NowI’mlookingforwardtoseeingmytestresults,which

40tometodayortomorrow.IfI41

theexam,Iwillenteramoredifficultclass.Thatwillbeanothernewstartforme.I’llkeepontryingtoimprovemyEnglish.atschool

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speakwithGoodafternoon.IamWuLinglingandIwanttosharemyexperiencesinlearningEnglishwithyou.IwasalwaysgoodatreadingandwritingEnglish42.HoweverwhenItriedmybestto43foreigners,Iseldomsucceeded.IthoughtIwouldneverlearntolistenandspeakwell.Thenoneday,IwenttoEnglishCorner.AtEnglishcorner,44ChinesepeopleandforeignersgettogethertospeakEnglish.Everybodythereiseither45themselvesorhappytohelpotherslearn.IhavebeengoingtoEnglishCorner46formorethanayearnow,andmyEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child

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theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(减少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest47tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t48therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash49handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto50theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing51afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen52ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands53theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery54forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach55washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch56thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。collect

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recycleWhenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutthatpeople57awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Usedchopsticks58fromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedintofurnitureandotherartworksbythecompany.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,he5932millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValue60peoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappy61anewwayforpeople.”Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent,warm,be,teach,both,encourage,and,into,silk,that

Inancienttimes,peoplecoveredthemselveswithanimalskinsorleavesuntilthearrivaloftheGoddessofSilkworm(蚕神).Shewasaprettyandkind-heartedgirl.Unluckily,atthattime62herparentswereill,andshehadtogooutherselftopickwildfruitforthem.Butsoonthere63nomorefruittopickaroundherhome.Shewassoworried64shebegantocryunderamulberry(桑葚)tree.Finally,theEmperorinHeavenwasmovedbyherstoryandsentagodtoturn65asilkwormonthemulberrytree.Thesilkwormdroppedsomesweetmulberriesintothegirl’smouth.Whensherealizedthatthemulberrycouldbeeaten,shewasveryhappy66pickedsomeforherparentseveryday.Thatsummer,thesilkwormbegantogivesilkandbuildacocoon(茧).Thegirltookthe67outofthecocoonandthenmadeintoclothes.Theclothesfeltcoolinthesummerandstayed68inthewinter.Soshepickedsomesilkwormsfromthemulberrytreeandraisedthem.Later,shebeganto69localpeopletoweave(纺织)andwearbeautifulandcomfortablesilkclothes.TheKingwashappyabouther70anddecidedtogiveheranewnameLeizu.Later,LeizumarriedtheYellowEmperorandhelpedhimuniteChina.Shealso71theemperortospreadsericulture(养蚕业)acrossthecountry.Sincethen,LeizuhasbeenrespectedbyChinesepeopleastheGoddessofSilkworm.阅读短文,用方