上海市2024-2025学年学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(无答案)

二O二四学年度第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷（共11页）（测试100分钟内完成,总分100分,试后交答题纸）友情提示:昨天,你既然经历了艰苦的学习,今天,你必将赢得可喜的收获！祝你:诚实守信,沉着冷静,细致踏实,自信自强,去迎接胜利！第I卷（72.5分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversations（1'*10=10'）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabank.C.Atagym.D.Atasupermarket.2.A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Headmasterandchemistryteacher.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Receptionistandhotelguest.3.A.Themancanfindhistalentbyhimself.B.It'simpossibletofindone'shiddentalent.C.Thebookwon'tbeasgoodasitisintroduced.D.It'sridiculoustojudgeapersonbyhistalent.4.A.Hehasn'tpaidthemoney.B.Hearrivedlateattheairport.C.Therewasastrikeattheairport.D.Hefeltitashametotravelalone.5.A.Bothofthemwerelateforschooltwoweeksago.B.Themanstayedupstudyinguntilthenextmorning.C.Themanbrokeupwiththewomanseveraldaysago.D.Theirschedulewassotightthattheystudiedinthemorning.6.A.Theboy'shomeworkisnotasmuchashedescribes.B.Theboyshouldstartdoinghomeworkratherthancomplain.C.Theboyshouldhavefinishedsomehomeworkatschool.D.Theboyshouldcomplaintohisteacherabouttoomuchhomework.7.A.Jack'sfatherisabaseballfan.B.It'swinterinNewZealand.C.ThematchwillbeheldinEngland.D.Themanwisheshecouldplaybaseball.8.A.Theydivorced20yearsago.B.Theyoftenargueaboutwheretolive.C.They'reusedtothecharacterofthepartner.D.Theyfeelregretfulfortheargumentsmadeduringmarriage.9.Α.600.B.1200.C.1800.D.2400.10.A.Thecorrectwaytowashasweater.B.Themaintenanceofamachine.C.Theeffectofcyclingoncoldweather.D.Thespecialwaytoidentifywoolenproducts.SectionBPassages（1'*6=6'）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Becausetherearesomanypeopleandcarsaroundyou.B.Becausethetaxidrivertalkstoyouallthetime.C.Becausethevoiceofafamouspersongivesyouwarningmessagesfrequently.D.Becausesingersorsportsannouncerstellyouwhattodoinperson.12.A.Morethan12,000.B.Over15,000.C.About11,000.D.Lessthan10,000.13.A.Thedriverwilllosehisjob.B.Thepassengerswillcomplain.C.Thedriverwillbepunishedfinancially.D.Thedriverwillbeawarded100dollars.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausetheyhaveadvancedknowledge.B.Becausetheyareflexibletochange.C.BecausetheycanfinddifferentjobseasilyD.Becausetheyworkinbigcompanies.15.A.Peoplewhohavedifferentskills.B.Peoplewhoaregoodatcommunication.C.Peoplewhohavereceivedtechnicaltraining.D.Peoplewhohaverichworkexperience.16.A.Thecomparisonbetweensocialsciencesandtechnicalsciences.B.Strategiesforlandingajobeasily.C.Socialsciencemajors'advantages.D.Thefeaturesofthecurrentjobmarket.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionAMultiplechoice（1'*8=8'）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.17.Researchconfirmsthatrestlesschildrenaremoreeasy-goingwhenthereareanimalsaround,_________companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily.A.withtheirB.withouttheirC.withwhoseD.withoutwhose18.Theshyboy____________todropoutofschoolbecauseoflonelinessandsadnessatthenewplace,butasmalltalkwiththeheadmasterhelpedhimout.A.hadplannedB.plannedC.plansD.hasplanned19.Thereisgrowingevidence____________stayinguplateatnighthasaseriousimpactonpeople'shealth.A.asB.whichC.thatD.how20.Theplaceatwhichthebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____________thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.onwhich21.Scott'sexpedition____________tolifebytheinterestingthingsinsidethehutsuchaswoodenskis,penguins'eggsandbiscuits.A.bringsB.broughtC.hasbroughtD.hasbeenbrought22.Furthermore,____________yourrereadingisfocusedandintentionalaboutgainingnewthoughts,itmaynotresultinimprovedunderstanding.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.whether23.Forthestudy,participantslearnedatask____________theyhadtorecognizeahiddenpatterninthequestionstheywereasked.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where24.Themostmeaningfulmomentiswhenit'sthefirsttimethatadeafchild____________accesstoamovie.A.hasB.hashadC.willhaveD.hadSectionBGrammar（1*7=7'）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imaybetooold,butheregoes!Thissummer,IquitmyjobandresolvedtorentoutmyflatandgotravellinginSouthEastAsiaforayear.YoumightthinkI'mlucky,butI'm30yearsold,andI'mnervous.It'snotthatI（25）____________（notdo）thetravellingthingbefore,Afteruniversity,IspenttwoyearsbackpackingaroundNorthandSouthAmerica,andwhenIreturned,Iwasdeterminedtodoitagainsomeday.Butyouknowhowitis…Ifellinlove,startedacareer,boughtaflatandgotusedtoearningasalary.ButIgraduallyrealizedIhadbeensacrificingmyownsenseofworthformysalary.WhenIhandedinthatletterofresignation,itfelt（26）________________________I'dtakenchargeofmylifeagain.Inowhavenoties.Manyofmyfriendsarenowmarriedwithchildrenand,whiletheywouldn'texchangeplaceswithme,theyenvymemylackofresponsibilities.I'mnolongerinarelationship,andIhavenoburningcareerambitions.Ifeelalmostobliged（27）____________（make）themostofthatfreedom-ifonlyformyfriends'sake!WhyamIsonervous?Inthefirstplace,it'saquestionofmakingthenecessaryarrangements.HowcouldIbearhavingsomeoneelseliveinmyhome?AndhowwouldIgoaboutorganizingtheletting?Andapartfromanythingelse,Ihadtodecideontheplace（28）____________Iwanttogofirst.I'mashockingprocrastinator（拖延者）,andamalreadyseveralweeksbehindmy（29）____________（intend）schedule."MightaswellenjoythesummerinEngland,”Itoldmyself.Then,"Whynothangaroundforthestartofthefootballseason?"Cuttingoffemotionalties（30）____________（make）itevenmoredifficult.I'mputtingitoffbecause,deepdown,IwonderifIcanstillcopewithbackpacking.WillIbeabletoreadjusttoamorebasicwayoflife?WillIfeeloutofplaceamongacommunityofbackpackersfreshoutofschoolanduniversity?Perhapsnot.I'vediscoveredit'sincreasinglycommonforBritonsin（31）____________latetwentiesandthirtiestowanttogetthemselvesawayfromthelivesthey'vemadeforthemselvesandheadofftoforeigncountries.SectionCVocabulary（1'*10=10'）Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.angeredB.collectionC.connectionD.demandingE.dismissalF.lastingG.pessimismH.reputationI.conflictedG.underachievingK.unitedStepneyWordsChrisSearle'sjourneyasateacheratSirJohnCassSecondarySchoolinStepney,EastLondon,beganin1970.Hewasdrivenbyastrong32totheareaandaprogressivevisionforeducation.Havingcompletedapostgraduatethesis（论文）onIsaacRosenberg,apoetfromtheEastEnd,SearlesawStepneyasaplacefilledwithpotential,inspiteofits33asahopelesscommunity.Hebelievedthateducation,particularlythroughpoetry,couldtransformthelivesofhisstudents,manyofwhomcamefromlow-income,high-riskbackgrounds.Searle'sunconventionalapproach34withthetraditionalviewsoftheschool'sgovernorsandteachers.Atatimewhendisciplinewasharshandstudentswereoftenregardedastroublemakers.Searleviewedthese35teenagersasindividualswithuntappedpotential.Hebelievedthatpoetrycouldunlocktheircreativityandhelpthemexpresstheirexperiences,offeringthemasenseofhopeandpurpose.Hisbeliefinpoetry'spowermaterializedinthecreationofStepneyWords,acollectionofhisstudents'poems.Despitethe36fromsomestaffwhothoughthismethodstooliberal（自由主义的）,thepoemsgainedattention,andsomeofthemwereevenpublishedinTheSunnewspaperbyMarch1971.The37gavethestudentsavoice,butitalsodrewcriticismfromschoolofficialswhothoughtthepoemswere"toogloomy."Searle'sprogressiveidealsledtohis38fromtheschool.However,hisstudents,39bythedecision,organizedaprotestledby16-year-oldZenaidadelaCruz.Theentireschoolquickly40,standingtogetherwithSearle.Onhisreturntotheschool,hefound800studentsstandingoutsidethegatesintherain,showingtheirsupport.Thoughthegovernmenteventuallyallowedhimtoreturn,hedecidedtoleavetheschoolin1974.Hiscommitmenttoeducationdidnotendthere—hecontinuedtoteacharoundtheworldandpublishedhisownpoetry,leavingbehinda（n）41impactofoptimism,innovation,andfaithinthepowerofeducationtobringaboutchange.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionACloze（1'*15=15'）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnlyoneclassatGreendaleHighSchoolletstudentsdressuplikesingingcandlesticks,carvedrocksfromfoam,andplaydouble-blindfreeze.TheclassisDramaandTheatre,whichistaughtbyMr.Maclay.Butitisn'tallfunandgames.Thecoursealsoincludesa42studyofplaysthroughouttimeanda（an）43ofhowplaysareputtogether.DramaandTheatrebeginsby44knowledgeintostudents'headsandendsbyrequiringstudentstopulloutthatknowledgeonstage.Thefirsthalfofthecourseis45todrama,whichisthestudyofthehistoryvariety,andstructureofplays.Thecoursecoversplaysthatrangefromancienttomodern,fromclassicsbyplaywrightslikeShakespeareandO'Neiltoobscure（鲜为人知的）and46plays.Studentslearntointerpretdrama,whichisanessentialskillforanyoneintheatre.Actorsanddirectorsmustinterpretdramatogiveanauthenticperformance;technicalpeoplemustinterpretdramatodesigneffectivesets,lightingandsound;andtheatermanagersandpromotersmustinterpretdramato47showsandattractaudiences.Thesecondhalfofthecoursefocusesontheater—whichistheartofputtingonaplay.Studentsmustcompleteprojectsinmanyareasoftheatreproduction:lighting,setandcostumedesign,makeup,stagemanagement,directing,andacting.Thisrequirementmeansthateveryonelearnswhatitislikefortheotherpeopleinvolvedinaproduction.Often,actorsandcrewshangtogetherand48othergroupsincaseofinterference.Bythetimeofourfinalproduction,ourclasswasa49theatregroupthatworkedwelltogetherunderstress.Thebestfeatureoftheclass,50,isMr.Maclayhimselfwhose51ofteachingandactingisexpressedinthewordsofPolonius"Tothine（古英语:你的）ownselfbetrue"（Hamlet1.3.78）.Mr.Maclayhasappearedinfamousregionaltheatersandhasperformedwithprestigioustheatrecompanies.Hehasawealthofknowledgeandstoriesthatheusesasheteaches.52,insteadofsimplysayingthatmistakeshappenonstage,Mr.Maclaytellshowheoncetripped（绊倒）onhiscoatandalmost53theotheractoroffthestage.Hisstoriesareeducational,entertainingandinspirational.Mr.Maclayexpectsagreatdealofhimselfandofhisstudentsandheinspireseveryoneto54tothechallenge.Sometimes,however,Mr.Maclay'sambitions55hisstudents'abilities.Forexample,herequireseachstudenttomemorizeaShakespeareansoliloquy（独白）andreciteitfortheclass.Afterthestudentsnervouslydelivertheirspeeches,Mr.Maclaycallsthemupagaintoredeliverthesoliloquiesindifferentways:asfastaspossible,asloudaspossible,sarcastically,withgesturesforeachword,likecartooncharacters.Fewstudentscanmeetthischallenge.Overall,DramaandTheatreisafascinatingcourse.Mr.Maclayexpectsgreatthingsofhisstudents,andmostoftenstudents56themselvesbymeetingorexceedinghisexpectations.EvenwhenMr.Maclaypushesstudentsbeyondtheirabilities,theyrealizehowmuchtheyneedtolearn.Heteacheshisstudentsthat"Wearesuchstuffasdreamsaremadeon"（TheTempest4.1.156）.42.A.separateB.severeC.seriousD.secure43.A.assumptionB.analysisC.assemblyD.admission44.A.pouringB.pullingC.pushingD.plunging45.A.devotedB.entitledC.adaptedD.addicted46.AextraordinaryB.extensiveC.experimentalD.expensive47.A.performB.designC.estimateD.schedule48.A.concludeB.excludeC.includeD.evaluate49.A.dark-horseB.ill-manneredC.double-dealerD.close-knit50.thoughB.thereforeC.besidesD.thus51.A.psychologyB.philosophyC.procedureD.priority52.BycontrastB.ForinstanceC.What'smoreD.Afterall53.A.knockedB.eliminatedC.expelledD.encountered54.A.convertB.respondC.resolveD.rise55.A.underestimateB.overestimateC.exceedD.proceed56.A.enjoyB.behaveC.relaxD.surpriseSectionBReading（1.5'*11=16.5'）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.（A）①Thebellrang.Jadasighed,slowlymovedfromthelockerswhereshehadbeenleaning,andheadeddownthehalltoherchemistryclass.HonorsChemistry!Jadacouldn'tbelievethathermomwasmakinghertaketheclassbecauseJada'scounselorhadsaidthatshehadrealtalentinscience.②Jadahadtoadmitthatshelikedscienceandthatlastyear'sclasswasabreeze,butcomeon,HonorsChemistry?Shewouldn'tknowanyoneintheclass,andtheyprobablywouldn'tknowanyonelikeher.③Thegoodthingaboutbeinglateisthatitshortenedtheperiodabit.Thebadthingisthatitmadeherseemlikeshewasmakingagrandentrance.Tomakemattersworse,theonlytwoseatsleftinclasswereatthelabtableattheveryfrontoftheroom.④Jadaheldherbreathandwalkedin.Everyone'seyeswereonher.Shejustknewit.Theywerestaringathercoalblackhair（freshlydyed）,herblacklipstick,herblackfingernailpolish,andherthrift-storeblackleatherjacket.Allshesawwerepoloshirtsandkhakipants.⑤Thiscan'tgetanyworse,Jadathought.Butatleastshedidn'tgetshoutedatbytheteacher.Hewastoobusytalkingtoanewkid.AHUGEnewkid,maybe6'4".Hehadtoweighatleast250pounds.Afootballplayer,probably.Shehatedfootballplayers.Theythoughttheyweresogreat.Thatgroupofjocksthathungoutbythecafeteriaalwaysmadefunofher.⑥Thenewkidmadehiswayovertohertablewithhisheaddown.Hehadtosqueezeintotheseat,andhislegswouldn'tfitunderthelabtable.HeshotJadaaglanceandturnedred.⑦Mr.Martin,theteacher,beganclasswiththisannouncement:"Okay,everyone.Iknowmostofyouknoweachotherfromlastyear'sHonorsPhysicalScienceclass."Jadasighedloudly."Butjusttakeaminuteandintroduceyourselftothepersonsittingatyourtable.You'llbepartners.You'llbeworkingcloselytogetherallyear."⑧Jadarolledhereyesandstaredandstaredstraightahead.Thensheheardasurprisinglysoftvoicefromnexttoher."Hi,I'mRobert.I'mnewhere."…57.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJadafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shethoughtthisyear'schemistryclasswouldbeabreeze.B.Shewasn'twillingtotaketheHonorsChemistryclass.C.Shewasangrythathermothermadehergotoschool.D.Shefoundshedidn'tlikescienceasshethought.58.ThewriterdescribedJada'sappearanceinparagraph4inorderto________.A.revealhowdifferentshewasfromherclassmatesB.explainwhyshewaslateforschoolthatmorningC.givereadersageneralimpressionofsciencestudentsD.implythatshefeltsorryformakingagrandentrance59.Inparagraph5,thephrase"thatgroupofjocks"refersto________.A.thenewkidB.Jada'sclassmatesC.Jada'steacherD.footballplayers60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthenewkid?A.Hewasrude.B.Helikedsports.C.Hewasshy.D.Helookedsad.（B）PenguinFunClubsarefoundoncampsitesthroughoutEurope.Ourclubsofferarangeofenjoyableactivitiesforchildrenaged4-14yearsanddeliverexcitingtimesthatchildrenloveandparentstrust.Ourfun-packedclubsarelocatedthroughoutFrance,Spain,Italy,GermanyandtheUK,whereourfameforhighqualitychildcaredependsontheprofessionalismandhardworkofouron-campstaff.WearelookingforenthusiasticandcaringyoungadultstoworkinourcampsforallorpartofthecomingSummerseason.WhyworkforPenguinFunClubs?●PenguinFunClubsofferfull-dayin-housetrainingbyourexperiencedtrainingteam,includingacourseinbasicfirst-aid.●Youwillmeetandworkwithlike-mindedindividuals.●Wewillpayexpensestocoveryourreturnjourneytothecampsitewhereyouarebased.●Youwillbegivenaccommodationandfoodthroughoutyourtimeatthecamp.●Weareflexibleifyou'reonlyabletoworkforpartoftheseason.●Impressusoncampandthere'stheopportunitytoworkwithusformanyseasonstocome.●WerunPenguinFunClubsthroughoutthesummerfromJulytoSeptember.JobdescriptionAsaPenguinFunClubhelper,youwillworkwithsmallgroupsofchildrensupervisingtheminarangeofstructuredactivitiesandusingequipmentprovidedbythecamp.（Thereisplentyofopportunitytodesignyourownactivitiesforyourgroup.）Clubswillruninthemorningsfrom10:00to12:30andintheeveningsfrom17:00to19:00.AllPenguinFunClubhelperswillworkforsixdaysaweek.Inyourfreetimeyouwillhavefullaccesstoallthecampsitefacilities.RequirementsAllapplicants:●mustbeover16yearsofage●shouldhaveaninterestinworkingwithchildren●havesomeknowledgeofthelanguageofthecountrywheretheywishtowork●beenthusiasticandhaveexcellentcommunicationskills61.Thepassageisaimedto__________________.A.introducethejobopportunitiesPenguinFunClubswillofferB.promotePenguinFunClubsasagreatplaceofentertainmentforkidsC.lookforthoseinterestedinhelpingPenguinFunClubsthissummerD.recommendtheexcitingactivitiesthatPenguinFunClubsprovide62.ThoseworkingforPenguinFunClubsneedto__________________.A.beabletoworkfromJulytoSeptemberB.payforthetransportationtoandfromtheclubC.findaplaceneartheclubtoliveinthesummerD.talkinthelanguageofthecountrywheretheywork63.WhatcanPenguinFunClubson-campstaffdo?A.Workjust30hoursaweek.B.Useallcampsitefacilities.C.Getafull-dayoutdoortraining.D.Designentertainmentequipmentforkids.（C）Intheolddays—say,the1980s—ifyouboughtapieceoftechnology,apaperbackuserguidecamewithit.Itwasthemanufacturer'sonebigchancetoexplainitsengineers'thinkingtoyou,tocommunicatewhatthedesignersandmarketershadinmind.Supplyingdocumentationseemed,atthetime,likeagoodideaallaround.Masterymadecustomershappy,andhappycustomersmeantrepeatsales.Buttherewereotherforcesatplay.Printingandbindingtooktimeandmoney—andcustomersdidn'tseemtobereadingusermanuals.Overtime,therefore,physicalmanualsbegandisappearingfromourhardwareandsoftwareboxes.Maybeyou'dgetaQuickStartleaflet,buttherestwasonline.Online,youcansearchforcertainterns,findtopicsfasterandpostquestionsforotherpeople.Onlinecommunitiesandanswersitessprangup.MinitutorialsontheInternetbeganshowingyouhowtoperformatask.Andit'sallfree.Meanwhilethekindoftechnologiesweusehaschanged."Peopleincreasinglyspendtimeinappsandsocialsitesthathaveafairlysimpleinterface（界面）,"TimO'Reillytoldme.（He'sfounderofO'ReillyMedia,whichpublishesmyownhow-tobooks.）Youdon'tneedamanualtouseGoogle.Thatwasthebeginningoftheendforphysicalmanuals.Inprinciple,thedeathofprofessionallypreparedsupportmaterialsshouldn'tbeanycauseforconcern.It'sjustanotherbigchangecausedbytheInternet,anotherinthelistofcasualties,suchasprintedencyclopedias,newspaperclassifiedadsandmusicondiscs.Inreality,though,noneofthetechindustry'steachingchannels,whetherphysicaloronline,isuniversalandeffective.Tothisday,it'sastonishinghowlittleweknowaboutourphones,computersandsoftware.AMicrosoftproductmanageroncetoldmethatmostfeaturerequeststhecompanygetsforMicrosoftOfficeare,infact,alreadyfeaturesofMicrosoftOffice.Hardwareandsoftwaremakersstilloperatewiththeirtraditionalbusinessmodel:Everyyearorsotheysellusanewversion,whoseappealissupposedtobemorefeatures.Andso,astimegoesby,ourdevicesandappsbecomemoreandmorecomplex—butaccesstodocumentationremainslimitedandincomplete.Inthefantasyversionofourworld,designerswouldmakeourtechproductssimpleenough.theirimportantfeaturesobviousenough,forthemassestofigureoutontheirown.Untilthen,therewillbeagrowinginformationgapbetweenthefeatureswewantandtheengineeringworkthat'salreadybeendone.64.Theword"casualties"（paragraph6）isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.causesB.manualsC.industriesD.victims65.WhydidtheauthormentionwhataMicrosoftproductmanageroncetoldhim?A.Tocriticizethelackofaccessthatwehavetocompletedocumentation.B.Torevealthetraditionalbusinessmodelthatsoftwaremakersoperatewith.C.Toemphasizethatitisapitythatphysicalmanualsarenolongeravailable.D.Toillustratethatpeopleactuallyknowlittle