山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两卷，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，55分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。3.请将第Ⅰ卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第Ⅱ卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题55分）一、单项选择。（5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spacesomedayinthefuture.A.an;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;an2.Howdoyoureadtheword“percent”?A.['pɜːsent] B.[pɜː'sent] C.[pə'sent] D.[pə'sənt]3Thebest________fortomorrowisdoingyourbesttodayandmakinggooduseofyourtime.A.preparation B.education C.competition D.tradition4.—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your,mine B.your,myself C.you,myself D.you,mine5.Youcan’timproveyourself________youreallyworkhard.A.because B.unless C.after D.aslongas6.There________aneducationalreporttomorrow.Weshouldtakeit________.A.is;careful B.willhave;carefullyC.isgoingtobe;serious D.willbe;seriously7.Lilydidn’tsingas________asLucy,butLucywas________lessoutgoingthanLily.A.good;more B.well;much C.bad;many D.badly;much8.Ithinkmyaunt________toourhouseifit________tomorrow.A.willcome,won’train B.willcome,doesn’trainC.comes,won’train D.comes,rains9.—Tom,cleanupthetableand________thatthekitcheniscleanafterdinner.—Iwill,Mom.A.takeup B.findout C.lookfor D.makesure10.—DoyouthinkJackwillbeontimefortheparty?—________.Hecalledmejustnowandsaidhewascomingsoon.A.Ihopenot B.I’mafraidnot C.Ibelieveso D.Idon’tcare二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___11___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped(吱喳叫)loudly.Butthe___12___onethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.ThemotherbirdcalledthelastoneLittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnot___13___enoughtogettheworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___14___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody,___15___hehadastrongwill(意志).He___16___togetstronger.Hedidexercisesandflappedthewings(拍动翅膀)everyday.Everymorning,LittleSixgotupbeforethe___17___evencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhis___18___.Morningaftermorning,heflappedhiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Duringthespring,LittleSixwokeup___19___thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgo___20___anymore.Afterafewmonths,allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdgotthemtogetherandtaughtthemto___21___.NobodybelievedLittleSixcouldmakeit.Toeveryone’s___22___,hewasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!___23___atme!”LittleSixcried___24___.Whilehisbrothersandsistersstillpracticedhard,hewasabletofly___25___.11.A.his B.her C.your D.their12.A.first B.second C.third D.last13.A.tall B.rich C.slow D.fast14.A.little B.some C.much D.any15.A.so B.and C.but D.because16.A.talked B.hoped C.taught D.refused17.A.sun B.moon C.star D.bird18.A.job B.food C.drinks D.exercises19.A.faster B.earlier C.later D.slower20.A.afraid B.serious C.hungry D.healthy21.A.eat B.fly C.sing D.jump22.A.danger B.thanks C.surprise D.action23.A.Look B.Shout C.Laugh D.Knock24.A.sadly B.luckily C.carefully D.happily25.A.up B.in C.under D.down三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEllenMacArthurisagreatBritishwoman.In2005,shesetanewworldrecordforsailing(驾帆船航行的世界纪录)aroundtheworldfastestonherown.In2010,shestoppedsailingandstartedtodocharity(慈善)work.EllenwasborninDerbyshire,Englandin1976andlivedtherewithherparents,whowerebothteachers,andhertwobrothers.ShestartedsailingwithherauntTheawhenshewasjustfouryearsoldandspentherfreetimereadingbooksaboutsailing.Whenshewaseight,shestartedtosaveherschooldinnermoneytobuyherfirstboat.Shewaselevenwhenshehadthemoneytobuyit.Whenshewasseventeen,Ellenboughtanotherboatandnamedit“Iduna”.In1995,shesaileditonherownaroundGreatBritain.In2009,Ellensaidsheplannedtostopsailing.Ayearlater,sheused$500,000tostartAcharitycalledtheEllenMacArthurFoundation.Thecharityworkstomakeyoungpeoplethinkdifferentlyaboutthefutureandlearntoreusethings.Shewantstohelpmorepeopletouserenewablethingslikeenergy(能源)fromthesun,windandwater.Ellensaysby2050therewillbemoreplastic(塑料)thanfishinthesea.Andshewantshercharitytodosomethingaboutthis.Ellensaysthegreatestchallenge(挑战)inherlifeistomakeadifferencetopeople’swayofusingthings.26.WhendidEllenbecomethefastestonetosailaroundtheworldbyherself?A.In1995. B.In2005. C.In2009. D.In2010.27.HowlongdidittakeEllentosavemoneytobuyherfirstboat?A.Nineyears. B.Sevenyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Threeyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”inParagraph4mean?A.可再生的 B.可换新的 C.有价值的 D.有新意的29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anicecharity. B.Agreatwoman.C.Anewsailingrecord. D.Awaytoreusethings.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteertheirtimetohelpothersoftenfeelhappier.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.MoneyMakesYouHappy B.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeople D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy31Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AReadingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport. D.Helpingaroundthehouse.33.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D.doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeyouhappierCYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(减肥)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution(决心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?34.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Drinkmorewater! B.Takemoreexercise!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.持续地 B.高效地 C.主动地 D.反复地36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.37.What’stheproperstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanAirlinemakesafuturetravelreport.Let’stakealookatsomenewideas.Firstofallwewillhavemorecomfortableflight.Theseatsontheplanewillnotbeonesizeanymore.Youcanbookaseatinyourbodysize.Theseatmightcoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.TherewillalsobenomoreTVsonthebackofyourseats.Youcanwatchmoviesjustinfrontofyoureyes.Secondly,youmaynotneedtoputawayclothesinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(扫描).Andafterarriving,you’llfindaboxwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.Finally,ifyouwearanewkindofhat,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricplace,suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositwiththecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.38.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Chooseourfavouriteseats. B.Bringourownseatsontotheplane.C.HavebiggerTVstowatchmovies. D.Wecancoolorwarmourseats.39.Whatcanyouseewhenyouwearanewkindofhat?A.Aboxwith3D-printedclothes. B.Differentkindsofclothesyoulikebest.C.Moviesjustinfrontofyoureyes. D.Whathappenedatahistoricplace.40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howpeoplewillmakeatravelreport B.whatfutureplaneswilllooklikeC.whattravelmightbelikein2070 D.wherepeoplewilltravelinthefuture四、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分5分）阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅,结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands._____41_____Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技术)Fromcellphonestodrones(无人机),theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany._____42_____.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandcomfortabletowear._____43_____.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup(化妆品),Chinesemakeupproducts(产品)arehavingtheirmoment._____44_____,likehuaxizi.Entertainment(娱乐)What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音)._____45_____.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A.YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(国外)C.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproductsD.Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasureE.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteverydayF.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）五、词汇运用。（共10小题，计10分）根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。46.Jiaoziisakindoft_________foodinChina.47.Weshouldunderstandparentse_________betterofusinthefuture.48.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinet_________aday—inthemorningandevening.49.Thepolicedidn’tleaveu_________thepeoplewereoutofdanger.50.Actionsspeakl________thanwords.51.It’sapitytohavenorooms_________(有空的，可获得的)inthenearesthotel.52.Wecanonlyachievesuccess_________(以；凭借)hardwork.53.Fathertookmetothelibrary_________/'wi:kli/whenIwasalittlekid.54.Wehadalong_________(讨论)abouttheplanbutstillhadnoideas.55.Todaytherearealreadyrobots_________(工作)infactories.六、阅读填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。MyauntisafamousengineerinAmerica.Lastmonthshe___56___(come)backtoChina.WewerehappytoseeheronMayDay.Afterwefinishedlunch,weshowedher___57___thehometown.“Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.Look,theworkersareputtingupthe___58___(two)oneoverthere.”“What___59___greatchange!”myauntsaid.“Wewillplantmoretreesand___60___(flower)inthetownsoon.Andwe'lldosomethingtostopthefactoriesfrom___61___(pour)thewastewaterintotheriver,”Itoldher.Auntwasverypleasedwith___62___shesaw.Whenweaskedhertostay___63___(long),sheanswered,“No,Ican't.IhavetoflytoBeijingtomorrowbecauseofanimportantmeeting.NomatterwhatchanceIcanget,I’ll___64___（certain)comebackagain.ThoughIliveinAmerica,I’llalwaysbeChinese.Ishoulddosomethingfor___65___(we)hometown.”七、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Ihadawonderfulvacationthissummer.IwenttoTaiwanwithmyparents.Taiwanisreallybeautiful.TheweatherisalwayswarmandwetbecausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.Inthenorth,it’scoldinwinter,butinthesouth,it’sstillwarminwinterandyoucanenjoysunshineeveryday.TherearemanymountainsinTaiwan.AliMountainisoneofthebiggestmountainsthere.WewenttoclimbAliMountainonasunnyafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforestthere.Theyareverytallandmanyofthemarereallyold.Weenjoyedthesunshineandatealotofdeliciousfoodinasmalltownnearthesea.Dumplingswithshrimp(虾仁)inthemaremyfavorite.Taiwan,abeautifulislandofChina,Iloveit.Ialsotookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Wouldyouliketoseethem?Yours,Alice66.WhodidAlicegotoTaiwanwith?_________________________________________________________________67.WhatistheweatheralwayslikeinTaiwan?_________________________________________________________________68.AretheremanymountainsinTaiwan?__________________________________________________________________69.Whatdidtheydointhesmalltownnearthesea?_________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoesAlicethinkofTaiwan?_________________________________________________________________八、情景表达。（共1题，计15分）71.假如你是李华，请根据提示，给你的好友Sarah写信介绍你在新学校的生活。项目内容个性更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；（你对交朋友这方面的观点……）活动打篮球，一周至少三次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是学到很多新知识。爱好无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢更有意义京剧，计划每周看一次。梦想上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。要求：1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.书写规范，包括所给提示信息，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearSarah,Imissyouverymuch.Ihavebeenstudyinginthisnewschoolforoneyear.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourlife?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题55分）一、单项选择。（5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】D【10题答案】【答案】C二、完形填空。（共15小题，计15分）【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A三、阅读理解。