山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

武城县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡指定题号里，将非选择题的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.LaoSheB.LuXun.C.MaoDun.2.A.That’sallright.B.ThankyouC.Happybirthdaytoyou.3.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.4.A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.5.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Thesametoyou.C.That’sallright.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9.Whichisthewoman’sfavoritefestival?A.SpringFestival.B.LanternFestivalC.Mid-autumnDay.10Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.Themanworkedhard.B.Thepartydidn’tenduntil2o’clockinthemorning.C.Themandidn’tgototheparty.11.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?A.At6:30.B.At7:30.C.At7:00.12.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whatdayisittoday?A.SaturdayB.Sunday.C.Monday.15.HowfarisUncleWang’sfactoryfromhere?A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Aboutonekilometer.C.Aboutthreekilometers.16.What’swrongwithAnn?A.Shehurtherleftleg.B.Shehurtherrightleg.C.Shehurtherleftarm.17.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.12:15.B.2:45.C.2:15.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage19.KateB.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecity20.HelenC.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining（六）、听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是关于运动重要性的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。ElephantShowWhenEvery21.ReasonBecausemanyelephantsdon’thave22atall.WhytocomePeoplecometo23theelephants.WhattodoProvidetheelephantswithacleanand24placetorest.Cleanthemandgivethem25.二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，计50分）AWELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORWINTER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.～6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthElephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMonkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.SpecialExperiencesGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.～5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowiththebusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Mini-train(10:30a.m.～4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecall0455-622-2375orvisit.1.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m. D.At11:00a.m.2.At4:15p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.lions C.bears D.wolves3.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.busticket C.yearlycard D.handstamp4.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscancrosssafetylinestotakephotos.C.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules D.treatanimalswithrespectBInAugust,2024,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanwonagoldmedalintheParisOlympics.OnAugust5,2021,QuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver(跳水运动员)towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.OncewhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion(冠军),Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentseveralyearsago.Myfathertookcareofhercarefullyeveryday.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure(治愈)her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforthenextgame.”6.QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas________yearsold.A.7 B.12 C.14 D.167.WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A.Inabusycity. B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inabigtown. D.Inaforeigncountry.8.WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherseveralyearsago?A.Shehadacaraccident. B.Shewasill.C.Shegotlost. D.Shewonagoldmedal.9.HowmanypeoplearethereinQuan’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A.QuanHongchanwonthesecondprizeatthe2024ParisOlympics.B.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.C.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.D.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.COnce,avillagerhadadonkeyandagoat.Heusedthedonkeytocarrythingsfromthevillagetothecity.Thenhesoldthingsinthecityallday.Sometimeshewouldlendhisdonkeytootherswhentheyneededit.Asthedonkeyworkedhardthewholeday,thevillagerfedthedonkeymorefoodthanhegavetothegoat.Thegoatwasjealous(嫉妒的)ofthedonkey.Itadvisedthedonkey“Youworkhardallday,butyoudon’tgetenoughrest.Youcanlieonthegroundandpretend(假装)tobeill(生病的).Inthisway,you’llhaveagoodrestforafewdays.”Thedonkeyagreedandactedasifitwasill.Thevillageraskedadoctorforhelp.Thedoctorsaid,“Yourdonkeyhasastrangeillness.Tohelpitbecomehealthy,youmustfeeditthemeatofagoat.”Thevillagerkilledthegoatandcookedsoupwiththegoat’smeat.Thenhefedthesouptothedonkey.Thegoattriedtoharmthedonkeyoutofjealousy,butitwaskilledforitsbadnature.11.Whatdidthedonkeyusuallydo?A.Itatemeat. B.Itlayontheground.C.Itaskedthedoctorforhelp. D.Itcarriedthingsforthevillager.12.Whydidthegoatfeeljealous?A.Thedonkeywasrude. B.Thedonkeygotmorefood.C.Thedonkeyhadaniceroom. D.Thevillagerlikedanothergoatbetter.13.Whatdidthegoatadvisethedonkeytodo?A.Torunaway. B.Topretendtobeill.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Totalktothevillager.14.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thegoatlostitslife. B.Thedonkeybecameill.C.Thedonkeyhadagoodrest. D.Thevillagerboughtanotherdonkey.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thegoatwashard-working. B.Thevillagerwasverypoor.C.Thedoctorwantedtokillthedonkey. D.Thedonkeydidlotsofworkforthevillager.DChinahasrichfoodculture.Thereareinterestingstoriesbehindsomecuisine(菜肴),aswellastablemannersrelatingtotableware(餐具).HotpotHotpothasbeenpopularamongChinesepeopleforalongtime.AsearlyasintheShangDynasty,peopleboiledfoodsinbronzecauldrons(青铜鼎).Peoplestartedtohavelattice(分格的)hotpotduringtheHanDynasty.Theydividedpotsintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors(口味).YuanMeiwasapoetandfoodie(美食家)intheQingDynasty.Hementionedhuoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatandvegetablesintothehotpot.Theyalsouseddifferentmaterials,suchascopper(铜)andiron(铁),tomakepots.DongpoporkThereisafamousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.DoesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoetSuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpo(SuShi)wasapoetwholivedduringtheSongDynasty.Hewasthefirsttomakethisdish.WhenhewasalocalofficialinHubei,hefellinlovewithcookingpork.Accordingtofolkstories,thedishbecamewell-knownwhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang,totakeoffice.Oneday,therewasabigfloodandSuwentouttohelppeople.PeopleheardthatSulovedeatingpork,sotheygavehimalotofit.ButSuwantedtogiveitback.Hecookedtheporkinhisownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.ChopsticksForChinesepeople,chopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.First,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasrude,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountry.Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbestuckinthecenterofabowlofrice.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.Youshouldnottapchopsticksonthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.16Whendidpeoplestarttohavelatticehotpots?A.DuringtheShangDynasty. B.DuringtheQinDynasty.C.DuringtheHanDynasty. D.DuringtheQingDynasty.17.Accordingtothestory,whatwerepotsmadeofinQingDynasty?A.Bronzecauldron. B.Copperandiron.C.Woodandbamboo. D.Goldandsilver.18.Why“Dongpopork”wasnamedafterSuDongpo?A.Becausehecreatedthedish.B.Becausehewroteapoemtopraisethedish.C.Becausehespreadthedishtomorecities.D.Becausepeoplemadethedishtorememberhim.19.Whatisataboo(禁忌)whenChinesepeopleareusingchopsticks?A.Usingchopstickstopickupfoodforguests.B.Layingchopsticksonthetable.C.Stickingchopsticksinthecenterofabowlofrice.D.Pickingupthingsotherthanfoodwithchopsticks.20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Art. D.Sport.三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。FilltheholewithwatertogettheballWenYanbowasafamouspolitician(政治家)duringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Hewasverysmartwhenhewasyoung.____21____Whentheywerehavingagreattime,achildkickedtheballintoatreehole.Thechildreachedintothehole,tryingtogettheballback.Buttheholewastoodeepandherarmwastooshorttoreachtheball.Anotherchildfoundalongstickandwantedtogettheballout.____22____Hetriedhisbestbutfailed(失败).Thechildrentriedmanydifferentways,butnoneofthemworked.Theylookedateachother,notknowingwhattodo.____23____Afterthinkingforamoment,hewalkedaway.Soon,WenYanboreturnedwithabucket(桶)ofwater.Hepouredthewaterintothetreehole.____24____Whentheycameback,theypouredallthewaterintothehole.Beforelong,thetreeholewasfilledwithwater,andtheballfloated(漂浮)uptothetop.____25____TheyallspokehighlyofWenYanbo,buthejustsmiledandtookhisfriendsbacktoplaytheirhappyballgame.A.However,theballwasround.B.Thechildrenwereverygladtogettheballback.C.Oneday,WenYanboplayedballwithhisfriends.D.Hethenaskedhisfriendstobringmorebucketsofwater.E.WenYanbostoodnearbyandwatchedthetreeholequietly.四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。duringonlyyeargoodtimebutuseadvicereturnnameDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,therewasaprince____26____JiChong’erintheStateofJin.Hewasinexile(流亡)outsidehisstatefor19____27____.JieZituiwasoneoftheprince’sfollowers.Hetriedhis____28____tohelpandprotecttheprince.Later,theprince____29____toJinandbecametheDukeWenofJin(晋文公).Oneday,thedukerewarded(奖赏)thepeoplewhohadhelpedhim____30____hisexile.HealsowantedtorewardJie.Theman,however,hadmovedtoMountMianwithhismother.ThedukeaskedhissoldierstolookforJieonthemountain,____31____theycouldnotfindhim.Atthis____32____anofficial(官员)suggestedsettingfiretothemountain.Thatway,Jiewouldbeforcedout.Theduketookthis____33____andhadhissoldierssetthefire.Sadly,Jieandhismotherwerekilledinthefire.Thedukefeltverysorryandsad.Heaskedhispeoplenot____34____fireonthisdayoftheyear.Peopledidnotcookandate____35____coldfoodtohonor(纪念)Jie.Later,thisdaybecameknownastheColdFoodFestival.ItisusuallyoneortwodaysbeforetheQingmingFestival.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。knowtrybesleephelpgetlivestartruncallAbigfiresuddenlybrokeoutinatallbuildingateleveninthenightonNovember8th.Thefirefirst____36____onthetwentiethfloorandthenitquicklyspread(蔓延)tothetopfloor.Hundredsofpeoplewho____37____thereranoutofthebuildingquickly.There____38____stillseventypeopleinthebuilding.Theywere____39____whenthefirebrokeout.Theywerescaredbecausetheycouldn’tgetoutrightawayandtheywereingreatdanger.Someone____40____119andverysoon,emergency(紧急情况)workersandfirefighterscame____41____thesepeople.Someofthesepeoplecouldn’tbreathewellbecausetheyinhaled(吸入)smoke.Somepeoplegothurtwhiletheywere____42____outofthebuilding.Sotheyweresenttothehospitalsoquicklythattheycan____43____medicalhelp.Luckily,theywerenotbadlyhurtandpeoplewerehappy____44____thatnobodydiedinthefire.Firefightersfinallyputoutthefireatninethenextmorning.Nowthegovernmentofficersare____45____theirbesttofindoutwhythefirestarted.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）AmothersharedatouchingfriendshipstoryonTwitterbetweenherautistic(自闭症的)sonandalittlegirl.Shewrotethestorylikethis:There’salittlegirlcalledEmmainmysonNicholas’class.Theyliketoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwitheachother.Youmaythinkthisisausualfriendshipstory.Butthisisdifferent.WhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithotherkids,Emmaalwayssitsbyhim.Shetalkstohimeventhoughhecan’ttalkback.Sheknowshethinksanddoesthingsalittleslowerthanotherkids.Shestilllikesbeingwithhimanyway.Nicholasreallyenjoysstayingwithher,too.Nowtheyhavetodoonlinelearningathome.However,hestillgetsexcitedwhenheseesEmmaonthecomputer.Heknowswhosheisandunderstandsshe’shisfriend.Heevenmadeacardforheronherbirthday.Asamotherofachildwithspecialneeds,itreallytouchesmyhearttoseesomebodyacceptmysonforwhoheis.Nicholasissoluckytohavesuchatruefriendshipwiththislovelykindgirl.IreallywanttogivethankstoEmmabecauseshehasgivenmehopeformyson’sfuture.46.WholikestoplayoutsidetogetherandsitwithNicholasatschool?______________________________________________________47.WheredoesEmmasitwhenNicholashasclassesorplayswithothers?______________________________________________________48.HowdoesNicholasfeelwhenheseesEmmaonthecomputer?______________________________________________________49.WhydoesthemotherwanttogivethankstoEmma?______________________________________________________50.Whatisapropertitletothepassage?______________________________________________________六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）51.很久以前中国就以“礼仪之邦”著称于世，假如你是李华。你的笔友Jack将要来中国旅行，给你写信向你询问如何在中国举止得体。请你根据下面的提示，给Jack写一封回信。要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。见面礼仪Greetingmanners1.Sayhello2.Shakehands餐桌礼仪Tablemanners1.Waitforelderstostartfirst2.Nottalkwithyourmousefull3.Notpointatanyonewithchopsticks其他1.Standinaline2.Becarefulofthebehaviour参考词汇：respect尊重；behaveyourselfwell举止得体_____________________________________________________________________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