2019山东烟台中考英语(含解析)

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.12.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.13.Whoisthetallestinthegirl’sclass?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.14.HowdoesLindawanttogotoShanghai?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.Inaclassroom.C.Inazoo.Ⅳ.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。回答第16—18题。16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.17.WhatwillJackbuyforhisfather?A.Asweater.B.Atie.C.Someflowers.18.What’sJackgoingtodowithhisfamily?A.Togohiking.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Togoshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第19—21题。19.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasabackache.20.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisanactress.21.WhichisNOTthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Toexerciseeveryday.C.Torelaxhereyesveryhour.听下面一段独白，回答第22—25题。22.HowoldisEric?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.23.WheredoesEricusuallyplaywithhisfriends?A.Bythelake.B.Nearariver.C.Inthepark.24.WhattimedidEriccomebackhomefordinner?A.Ataboutfiveo’clock.B.Ataquartertosix.C.Athalfpastsix.25.WhywasEric’smotherangry?A.EriccamebackhomeLate.B.EricplayedwithJimmy.C.EricmadehisT-shirtdirty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeFunandInterestingFacts◆Doyouthinkwhatcolororangesare?Thecommonanswertothisquestionis"Orange".However,thefirstorangesfromSoutheastAsiawereactuallygreen.Uptomow,orangesinwarmerareaslikeVietnamandThailandstillstaygreenwhentheyarefullygrown.◆TherewasamannamedJohnChapmanwhoplantedthousandsofappletrees.Buttheapplesonthosetreesweremuchmorebitter(苦的)thantheonesyou'dfindinthesupermarkettoday.Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider(苹果酒).◆Likemostfour-leggedanimals，catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.Scientiststhinkthefour-toebackpawsmighthelpthemrunfaster.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsaboutcats?◆WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters，asthestarMickeyMousein1929’sTheOpryHouse(《奥普里之屋》).Besidesbeingeasiertointerest，there'sanotherreasonwhyDisneydidso:“Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman.”Disneyoncesaid.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Warmerareas.B.Orangesinwarmerareas.C.ThefirstorangesDPeoplefromVietnamandThailand.27.Johnexpectedhisapplestobe______.A.knownbymorepeopleB.soldinthesupermarketC.eatenonlybyhimselfD.madeintohardapplecider28.Howmanytoesdoesanormalcathaveintotal?A.Fourteen.B.Sixteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty.29.DisneyputglovesonMickeyMouseinorderto______.A.makehimlookmorehumanB.protecthishandsC.helphimtorunfasterD.makehimfeelmorecomfortable30.WhichisNOTafactaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Thefirstorangesweren'toranges.B.John'sapplesweren'tsweetenough.C.WaltDisneyputglovesonhischaracterstointerestpeople.D.Catshavefewertoesontheirfrontpawsthantheonesontheirbackpaws.体裁：说明文话题：科普知识与现代技术词数：215【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活中的一些小知识：绿橘子、苦苹果、猫的脚爪和米奇的手套。26.B【解析】细节理解题。句意：直到现在，在越南和泰国等气候温暖的地区，橘子成熟后仍然保持绿色。they指代温暖地区的橘子。故选B。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中末句Johndidn'texpecthisapplestobeeatenwhole,butrathermadeintohardapplecider(苹果酒).可知约翰让他的橘子制成苹果酒。故选D。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中首句Likemostfour-leggedanimals，catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.(像大多数四足动物一样。猫的前爪上有五个脚趾，但它们的后爪只有四个脚趾。)可知正常的猫的脚爪数目是5×2+4×2=18。故选C。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中倒数第二句Wedidn’twanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehuman.可知迪士尼给米老鼠戴上手套的目的是让它看起来更像人。故选A。30.D【解析】推理判断题。D项表述的含义“猫的前爪上的脚趾比后爪上的少。”与第三段中首句Likemostfour-leggedanimals，catshavefivetoesonthefrontpaws(脚爪),buttheirbackpawsonlyhavefourtoes.含义不一致，故选D。BIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently，Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipment(电信设备）supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.31．Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.Huawei.D.Nokia.32．WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?A.Huawei’ssalesinaAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.C.Theydidn’twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.D.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.33．FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid,wecanlearnthatHuawei______.A.isdeeplyaffectedbythebanB.hasgotintothesystemoftheU.S.C.cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD.isaskedtosupplyinformationtoChina34．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means________.A.Huawei’sdevelopingexperiencewashardB.itisromantictostartacompanywith$4,000C.theromanticexperiencewasalargeamountofwealthD.peoplecanunderstandHuawei’sdevelopingexperienceeasily35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Huaweiwillgrowslowly.B.Huaweiisfullofhope.C.Huawei’ssaleswillbedoubled.D.Huaweiisthelargestsmartphonemaker.体裁：记叙文话题：科普知识与现代技术词数：281【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏世界霸权，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后句Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.可知华为公司是世界上最大的5G供应商。故选C。32.D【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段第二句AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.可知美国政府对华为实施的禁令的原因是他们诬陷华为给中国政府收集信息。故选D。33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.可知任正非相信华为公司完全能够解决目前的问题。故选C。34.A【解析】推理判断题。一家公司的资产从创业之初的￡4,000到现在的$100billion，其中的艰辛可想而知。故选A。35.B【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了华为公司不畏美国的阻击，用知识和技术赢得了世界的认可。结合文章最后一句“ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.”可知作者想要给我们传递出“华为的未来充满希望”。故选B。CQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-I”wassuccessfullysentintotheair.In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMr.Qian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenNewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution（贡献）torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950sB.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstandQian’sarticlesC.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQianD.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry体裁：记叙文话题：历史与社会词数：314【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国著名科学家钱学森的生平，特别是他在新中国成立后克服各种困难回到祖国，为国家的科技发展做出了杰出的贡献以及他的爱国精神。36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知钱学森去美国的目的是学习深造。故选B。37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知中国是在1964年成功研制出中型火箭。故选C。38.C【解析】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了钱学森在卫星制造过程中所发挥的重要作用。故选C。39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的...especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.可知钱学森最令人敬佩之处是对祖国的热爱和忠诚，这也是他努力工作的动力。故选A。40.C【解析】推理判断题。A项与第二段第二句中“heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.”相矛盾，钱学森在美国并非不受欢迎；B项与第四段相矛盾，年轻人能够指出其中的错误所以他应该能理解钱学森的论文；D项意为“困难的条件让发展火箭工业更容易”是对文章第五段理解的偏差。由第五段倒数第二句中“NewChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment”可知新中国急需像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyourchildrenarelearningtoread,it’swonderful!Whateverthey’rereading,they’reprobablysuper-excitedreaders!Butthefactis,readingisaskill.41◆Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishing(装饰),blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.42Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplaceforreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.◆43Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,nomatterhowbusyyouare.44Plantogotobedafewminutesearliereachnight,soyourchildrenhavethetimetochooseabooktoread.Besides,readingaloudtoyourchildrencanmakethemmorewillingtoreadontheirown.◆Makethelibraryandbookstoreaspecialtreat.Whetheryourkidsarebigreadersornot,theyareonlychildren.Theymaybeexcitedaboutnewclothesandtoys,butnotbooks!Trytousethatexcitementtohelpyourchildrenlovetoread.Makingaspecialtreatofspendingsometimeatthelibraryorbookstorecanbetheperfectwaytogetyourchildrenexcitedaboutreading.45A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.B.Askyourchildrenabouttheirfavoritebooks.C.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.D.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.E.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpmakeyourchildrenlovereading!F.Letthemhavefunaroundthereandtheycanchoosewhateverexcitesthem.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______体裁：说明文话题：个人兴趣词数：291【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。41.E【解析】主旨大意题。下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述，并引出下文。故选E。42.D【解析】细节理解题。D项含有的信息词Chooseaspecialplace与本段首句中重合。故选D。43.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选A。44.C【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，C项中的Readtogether与本段大意相符。故选C。45.F【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令其快乐、振奋，F项中的信息havefun和whateverexcitesthem符合本段文意。故选F。第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees46onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat47inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa48againstflood（洪水）anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas49toMarch12th,to50thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggestTreeplanting51ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas52everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto53theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.”AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona54day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted55onhiswedding(婚礼)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”46.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.actively47.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician48.A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction49.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given50.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire51.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success52.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening53.A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop54.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple55.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this体裁：说明文话题：节假日活动词数：234【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。46.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动，actively意为“积极地；活跃地”。故选D。47.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱，pioneer意为“先锋；先驱者”。故选C。48.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护；保障”；position意为“位置”；preparation意为“准备”；direction意为“方向”。故选A。49.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：1979年，这一天改为3月12日……。changetimeto意为“把时间改为”。故选C。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改在了3月12日，来纪念孙中山先生的逝世。value意为“重视”；remember意为“记得；纪念”；express意为“表达”；admire意为“钦佩；仰慕”。故选B。51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的Soin1978,atreeplantingproject...，可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”，要用名词project。故选C。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。中国戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。grow“长大；生长”，故选A。53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1978年，一个植树工程开始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。stop意为“阻止；停止”，故选D。54.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义，故选B。55.A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文提到的“人或事物”中的一个；that多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人；it多用于指代上文提到或大家共知的具体的事物；this通常不用于指代上文提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树，而此处泛指一棵树，故选A。语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhyShortStoriesAreBestforEnglishLearningYougetmoretimetofocusonwords.Whenatextisshort,youcanhavemoretimetolearnhoweverysinglewordisusedandwhatimportanceithasin56text.Thisismoreusefulforthose57arebeginnersofEnglish.Youcanreadawholestoryatatime.Attentionlengthisveryimportantforlearning.Andtheabilitytofinishastorygivesyoumoretime58(understand)it.Shortstoriesarewrittentogiveyou59(much)informationwithlesseffort.Itisbestconsistency(一致性).Itismucheasiertoreadonestoryeverydaythantryingtoreadabignovelthatnever60(seem)toend.Youcansharethemeasilyinagroup.Sinceshortstoriescan61(read)inanyplace,theyareperfectforbookclubsandlearningcircles.Mostofthetimethesegroupsdonotworkbecausemembershavenotimetoread.Shortstoriesaretheperfectwayforthem.Youcanfocusmoreonideas.Languageislessabout62(word)andmoreaboutthemeaningsbehindthem.Ifyouspendsallyourtime63(learn)vocabularyandgrammar,youwillneverbeabletospeakalanguage64(smooth)becauseyouwillhavelittletotalkabout.Shortstoriesgiveyouthechancetounderstandbigideasinashorttext.Inaword,shortstorieswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishreadingcomprehension（理解力）65alsoopenyourmindtodifferentworlds.体裁：说明文话题：语言学习词数：266【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种学习英语的好办法——阅读短篇故事。56.the【解析】考查冠词的用法。text在文中是第二次出现，其前应使用定冠词the表示特指。57.who【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：这对于那些英语初学者来说更有用。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处所填的关系代词指代those（people），指“人”，应使用关系代词who；先行词是one、ones或those时，关系代词只能用who而不用that。58.tounderstand【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：完成一个故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。givesb.timetodosth.意为“给某人时间做某事”。59.more【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：短篇小说的写作目的是用更少的努力给你更多的信息。effort在文中与information对应，less为little的比较级，故空格处使用much的比较级more。60.seems【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每天读一个故事似乎比读一本似乎永远不结束的大部头简单很多。thatnever...作定语从句，时态应使用一般现在时，that指代abignovel，在从句中作主语，seem应使用第三人称单数。61.beread【解析】考查被动语态。句意：由于短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读……。空格处所填动词与主语之间是被动关系，且句中含有can。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：canbe+动词的过去分词，故填beread。62.words【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：语言很少是关于词汇的，更多的是关于词江背后的含义。words和meanings在句中表并列。63.learning【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定结构。64.smoothly【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不能流利地说一门语言，因为你将没有什么可谈的。应使用副词smoothly修饰实义动词speak。65.but【解析】考查固定短语。notonly...butalso...意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)66.______(幸运),hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.67.Chinese______(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.68.Whydomoreandmorekids______(更喜欢)tospendtimeonscreens?69.Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect______(进步)withthefutureofhuman.70.Wearevery______(自豪)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswonthefirstprize.答案：66.Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，我早晨打电话给他的时候他正好在家。此处用副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。67.culture【解析】句意：中国文化已经影响世界上千年。此处需要用名词culture。68.prefer【解析】句意：为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上？此处需要用动词prefer表示“更喜欢”。69.progress【解析】句意：正是科学技术将将进步与人类的未来联系起来。此处需要用名词progress表示“进步”。70.proud【解析】句意：我们非常自豪我们学校的一个学生赢得了第一名。此处需要用形容词proud作表语。第四节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。71.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagersshouldbeallowedto______theirown______.72.坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。______ontoyourdream;onedayitmaycome______.73.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Ourhistoryteacherisofmedium______.Heisvery______withus.74.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。Thekeytosuccessistolearnfromyourmistakesandnever____________.75.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforewe______it______.答案：71.make;decisions【解析】makeone’sowndecision(s)意为“做出自己的决定”，teenagers和their都表示复数意义，decision也应使用复数形式。72.Hold；true【解析】holdonto意为“坚持”；cometrue意为“实现”。73.height;strict【解析】(be)ofmediumheight意为“中等身高”；bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。74.giveup【解析】giveup意为“放弃”，它在句中与learnfromyourmistake并列，give应使用动词原形。75.throw;away【解析】本句是含有before引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，描述的是客观情况，从句使用一般现在时；throwaway意为“扔掉”，宾语为代词时，代词需要放在throw和away之间。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。Somebadhabitsaremakingyougrowolderfast.Cutdownthefollowinghabitstodayforamorebeautiful,healthiertomorrow.◆WaitingforyoursadnesstogoawaySadnessisn’tjustuncomfortable;italsomakesyoubecomeolderfast.Takeyourmental(精神的)healthasseriouslyasyourphysicalhealth.Ifyou'vebeenfightingwithyoursadnessformorethantwoweeks，besuretofindprofessionalhelp.Payingnoattentiontoyoursadnessorjustwaitingwithoutdoinganythingcandoharmtoyourmentalhealthandmakeyouolder.◆HavingacigaretteortwoonweekendsIfyousmokeonlywhenyouarewithyourfriendsonweekends,canyoukeepawayfromtheharmfuleffectsofsmoking?Theansweris"No".Smokingcanbreakdownyourskin'selasticity(弹性).Yoursmokinghabitmayevenmakeyourhairbecomegray.Changingyoursmokinghabitischangingyourlife.◆Havingalongto-dolistdayafterdayIt’snormaltohaveato-dolistinour"go,go,go"dailylife.Butifyou'realwaysrunningfromonethingtothenext,andcaughtintoomuchbusiness,youareturningolderfast,becauseyourtoolongto-dolistmakesyoutiredandunderlotsofstress.Stresscancauseheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherphysicaldiseases.Itcanalsocausementalhealthproblemsormaketheproblemsworseandworse.76.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________________________77.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyoursad