2019河北中考英语(含解析)

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页C.Hehadabirthdayparty.****************************************************************************14.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Janemaycatchacold.B.Jane’shairwillbewet.C.NoonecaresaboutJane.15.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Washherhair. B.Takeashower. C.Haveameeting.*************************************************************************16.HowdoesLilyfeelonthefirstdayofschool?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Happy.17.Whatistheteacherlike?A.Talkalotinclass.B.Givelesshomework.C.Knowthestudentswell.18.WhatisLilyafraidof?A.Talkinginpublic.B.TakingaPElesson.C.Shakinghandswithothers.IV.(2019河北)听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Whoistheemailwrittento?A.Bob. B.Jenny. C.Tom.20.Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?A.40yearsago. B.140yearsago. C.240yearsago.21.WheredoesBobaskJennyandTomtogo?A.Tothelibrary. B.Toanothercity. C.TotheChildren’sCenter.*************************************************************************22.Whatkindofbikewillthespeakersell?A.New. B.Old. C.Big.23.Howmuchdoeshewantforthebike?A.300dollars. B.180dollars. C.120dollars.24.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Black.25.WhattimecanMichaelcometotrythebike?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.笔试部分V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019河北)26.—Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow_______?—Ofcourse.Hereitis.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours26.D考查物主代词词义辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的，你们的。联系语境，两者对话，此处指借用“你的”尺子，yours=yourruler，故选D。(2019河北)27.Ilikethissong.It’sbyoneofmyfavorite_______.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers27.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singers歌手；dancers跳舞者；painters画家；writers作家。分析句意并联系四个选项，歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当，故选A。(2019河北)28.Thisstoryis_______simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.A.for B.in C.with D.by28.B考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹都能读。for为，为了；in用，在……里面；with带有，和……一起；by由，被。短语inEnglish意为“用英语”，故选B。(2019河北)29.TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel_______.A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower29.A考查形容词比较级词义辨析。easier更容易的；harder更难的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。联系常识并结合四个选项，高铁让人们出行更便捷、容易，故选A。(2019河北)30.It_______.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.A.rains B.israining C.rained D.wasraining30.B考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时；israining现在进行时；rained一般过去时；wasraining过去进行时。由第二句“Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou”可知，现在正在下雨，故选B。(2019河北)31.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we_______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickup B.puton C.takeoff D.throwaway31.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pickup捡起，拾起；puton穿上；takeoff脱下；throwaway扔掉。联系常识，大年初一，都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友，故选B。(2019河北)32.Thesecakes_______withchocolate.Haveone,please.A.fill B.filled C.arefilled D.werefilled32.C考查一般现在时的被动语态。befilledwith表示“充满……的”。fill一般现在时的主动语态；filled一般过去时的主动语态；arefilled一般现在时的被动语态；werefilled一般过去时的被动语态。联系下一句，请来一块可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。(2019河北)33.He_______mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling33.C考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。tells一般现在时；willtell一般将来时；told一般过去时；istelling现在进行时。联系下一句可知，曾经告诉过我，应用一般过去时，故选C。(2019河北)34.Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_______apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn34.C考查过去进行时。draw一般现在时；drew一般过去时；wasdrawing过去进行时；havedrawn现在完成时。联系句意“抱歉，我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”，应用过去进行时，故选C。(2019河北)35.Kenwas_______lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.still B.always C.already D.almost35.D考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；always一直，总是；already已经；almost差不多，几乎。联系下一句“他一进教室铃就响了”可知，肯差一点就迟到了，故选D。VI.(2019河北)完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019河北)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan36Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our37gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.38IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis39!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand40me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad41amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda42modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas43.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways44abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy45ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.36.A.before B.after C.when D.until37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer38.A.Easily B.FinallyC.Safely D.Quickly39.A.lightsB.projects C.suggestions D.inventions40.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged41.A.withB.about C.into D.from42.A.different B.similarC.large D.small43.A.work B.fail C.come D.end44.A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingafter D.lookingthrough45.A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan体裁：记叙文话题：24.故事话题：26.inspiration话题：6.个人兴趣词数：251【答案】36-40CBBDD41-45ABABC【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候对制造东西就非常感兴趣，上学后对托马斯•爱迪生及其发明有了更深入了解。托马斯•爱迪生的影响，以及父亲对作者的支持、鼓励，加上作者对发明的兴趣，使作者成为一名工程师和发明家。36.C考查连词词义辨析。before以前，在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……。联系下文可知，在我小时候，就热爱制造东西，所以“when”用在这里符合语境，故选C。37.B考查名词词义辨析。parent父(母)亲；teacher老师；inventor发明家；engineer工程师。联系常识，学校里应是老师布置作业，所以“teacher”用在这里符合语境，故选B。38.B考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地；finally最后，终于；safely安全地；quickly很快地。分析语境，我考虑再三，最后选择了托马斯爱迪生公司，所以“finally”用在这里符合语境，故选B。39.D考查名词词义辨析。lights灯泡；projects课题，项目；suggestions建议；inventions发明。联系下文，我最喜欢录制的声音和电灯，可知，此处指的是爱迪生的发明，所以“inventions”用在这里符合语境，故选D。40.D考查动词词义辨析。mistook弄错；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。联系下文，父亲经常鼓励我，教我方法，所以“encouraged”用在这里符合语境，故选D。41.A考查介词词义辨析。with带有，和……一起；about关于；into到……里；from从，来自。短语surprisesb.withsth.意为“用某物使某人大吃一惊”，故选A。42.B考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；large大的；small小的。联系下文，“Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.”可知，我在商店里发现了跟我的模型相似的模型飞机，所以“similar”用在这里符合语境，故选B。43.A考查动词词义辨析。work工作；fail失败；come来；end结束。联系常识及下文“Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.(失败是发明创造中常见的一部分)”可知，并非所有的想法都能奏效，所以“work”用在这里符合语境，故选A。44.B考查动词短语辨析。lookingat看；lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾，照看；lookingthrough浏览。联系上下文，父亲总是在寻找做简单工作的更好的方法。所以“lookingfor”用在这里符合语境，故选B。45.C考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。联系上文，此处指的是我对发明的兴趣，所以“interest”用在这里符合语境，故选C。VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019河北)(2019河北)YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readandplay.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldPeter,student,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternooninautumnPlace:SunnyPark(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplace.Peter:(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It’snotfair.(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)Susie:(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That’sd…Peter:Whoops…thepaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?Peter: (Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?46.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjobs?A.Cleanandeasy. B.Dirtyanddifficult.C.Greatandinteresting. D.Noisyandharmful.47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd…”?A.dirty B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerous48.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B.Peter’scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning. D.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.体裁：应用文话题：16.短剧话题：14.安全与救护话题：4.周末活动词数：238【答案】46-47BDB【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一个剧本，主要描述了Penny，Peter，Susie和Grace四个人在野餐后，打扫场地，彼得不小心引起火灾的片段。46.B细节理解题。根据Peter说的话中“HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?”可知，他感觉自己的工作又脏又难。故选B。47.D推理判断题。根据前文“Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaper”可知，彼得用报纸去装燃烧的灰烬。再根据下文“Whoops…thepaperhascaughtfire.”可知，旧报纸引起了火灾。因此她说的应该是“那是危险的”。故选D。48.B细节理解题。阅读剧本可知，本剧中一共有Penny，Peter，Susie和Grace四个人，因此A项与短文不符；联系47小题分析可知，彼得的粗心引起了火灾，B项与短文描述一致；根据剧本中的时间信息“Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn”可知，他们是在下午野餐，因此C项与短文不符；剧本中本尼的话“Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.”不足以说明他拒绝帮助别人打扫，因此D项与短文描述不符。故选B。B(2019河北)(2019河北)Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecannotpossiblyknowhowthishappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(后果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshishanddownandsaystohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!”Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony’spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,Dear!Thankyou,Dear!”Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(同情).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You’vedoneenough,youstupid!”Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?”Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypantsonce,too.”49.WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.They’lllaughathim. B.They’lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.They’lltrytohelphim. D.They’llneverspeaktohimagain.50.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose. B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydon’tgohomebybus. D.TonyandEmilyaren’tclassmates.51.WeknowthatEmilyisa______girlfromthepassage.A.carelessandshy B.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelpless D.kindandsmart体裁：记叙文话题：24.故事话题：2.其他人词数：263【答案】49-51AAD【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了九岁的男孩托尼突然尿了裤子，怕被别人发现，正在尴尬之际，有过同样经历的女孩艾米丽失手把水撒在了他的裤子上，帮托尼避免了被发现的尴尬，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。49.A细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.”可知，这些男孩会嘲笑他。故选A。50.A细节理解题。根据短文后两段描述可知，艾米丽是故意的。故选A。51.D推理判断题。阅读短文可知，艾米丽帮助了托尼，而又没被别人发现。由此可知，她是一个善良又聪明的女孩。故选D。C(2019河北)SchoolActivity:the“ExerciseMonth”Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.Whatisouraim(目的)?The“ExerciseMonth”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimoftheactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen’sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionsaboutexercise.Exhibition(展览)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.AfterschoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswilltrainourschoolmembersafterschool.Theywillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities. B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth. D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.53.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe. B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans. D.After-schoolClasses.54.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December. B.On18December. C.On14January. D.On15January.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.Thecoacheswillanswerthemembers’questions.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.体裁：应用文话题：4.学校生活话题：9.计划与安排词数：227【答案】52-55CABD【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，文中主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。52.C主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。故选C。53.A细节理解题。根据第一项活动“WritingCompetition”中的“Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis‘ExerciseandMe’.”描述可知，写作比赛的主题是运动与我。故选A。54.B细节理解题。根据第三项活动内容“AfterschoolExerciseClasses”中的“Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.”可知，课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日。因此开始时间是11月18日。故选B。55.D细节理解题。根据第二项活动“Exhibition”中的“andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.”可知，将有来自写作比赛的作品将会被展出。故选D。D(2019河北)(2019河北)Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.56.What’sisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhatapenlookslike. B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen. D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.57.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“somethingto________”.A.explaintheuseofelectricity B.lowerthestudents’scoresC.stopthesocialdevelopment D.changethelawofthecountry58.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_______.A.beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D.aftertheytookanimportantexam59.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.cheap B.boring C.special D.useful60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APowerfulTool B.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecord D.AnExcitingEvent体裁：说明文话题：22.发明与技术话题：23.历史与社会词数：302【答案】56-60DCBDA【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要论述了钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用。56.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用。故选D。57.C词义猜测题。联系下文“ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety”可知，这个单词指的是“阻碍社会发展的事物”。故选C。58.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedaywhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.”可知，当纸莎草纸最初被使用时律师就开始书写国家的法律。故选B。59.D词义猜测题。本段主要接受了钢笔在签账单，写信，签协议，作家写作和学生考试中的作用。因此这个单词意思是“有用的”。故选D。60.A标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述的是钢笔在人类生活中的重要作用，说明了钢笔是一个强大的工具。故选A。卷II（非选择题，共45分）听力部分（第二节）VIII.(2019河北)听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetNameInformationSheetName： LinTaoDateofbirth:61.________11th,1991Hobbies: 62.________andfootballWorkplace: 63.________Pets: 64.birdsand________Wanttodo: 65.makemore________笔试部分IX.(2019河北)任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。(2019河北)Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew:★Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.★Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?★Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Peopleusecriticalthinkingto______andevaluateclaims.67.Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom______.68.Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?_______________________________________________________________69._______________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________________体裁：议论文话题：22.科普知识话题：27.生活技能词数：266【答案】66.solveproblems67.makingpoorchoices68.Awiserandmorethoughtfulperson.69.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.70.它可能会帮助你在工作或学习（校）中取得成功。【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈到了什么是批判性思维，并就如何改善我们的批判性思维提出了几点建议。66.solveproblems细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).”可知，空格处指“解决问题”。67.makingpoorchoices细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.”可知，批判性思维能阻止我们做出不好的选择。68.Awiserandmorethoughtfulperson.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you’llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.”可知，你会成为一个更加明智，更加有思想的人。69.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.段落大意题。本段主要讲述了如何锻炼我们的批判性思维能力，因此本段首句为中心句。70.它可能会帮助你在工作或学习（校）中取得成功。翻译题。helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事；succeed成功。X.(2019河北)词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。(2019河北)Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.IgottoknowDavidonthe71.________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,72.s________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme73.a________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada74.________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch75.________goodclassmate.However,lastsummer,David76.________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave77.________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome78.________(note)undereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.Iwas79.________(deep)moved.IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink80.________David.Ireallymisshim.体裁：记叙文话题：2.朋友词数：161【答案】71.second72.so73.around74.wonderful75.a76.went77.me78.notes79.deeply80.of【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和大卫之间真挚的友谊。作者和大卫志趣相投、亲密无间。后来他转学时送给作者一本相册，每当作者想念大卫，他就会看那本相册。71.second分析句中结构，此处缺少定语。根据空格前的定冠词the，并联系常识可知，上学第几天具有顺序性，所以此处应用序数词，故填two的序数词second。72.so句意：我们都喜欢打篮球和集邮，_____我们总是有很多事情要谈。分析句子结构，此处缺少连词表结果。结合首字母s可知应用连词so。73.around句意：他带我_____参观，我看到了许多有趣的东西。短语showsb.around意为“带某人参观”，结合首字母a可知填around。74.wonderful分析句中结构，此处缺少形容词修饰名词time。haveawonderfultime意为“玩得很开心”，故填wonder的形容词wonderful。75.a分析句中结构，such的常见用法：such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词单数，根据good以辅音音素开头，应用a表示“一位，一个”，故填a。76.went句意：然而，去年夏天，大卫因为他父亲的工作而去了另一个城市。结合时间状语lastsummer可知应用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went。77.me句意：临走前，他给了我一本相簿。分析句中结