2018浙江台州中考英语解析

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页2018年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（台州卷)英语试题卷说明：本卷共王大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、(2018·浙江台州)听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.WhichisGina'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Baseball2.WhereisSarahnow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthemuseum. C.Athome.3.WhatisLauragoingtodo?A.Gototheparty. B.Gotothemovie. C.Goshopping.4.WhoseCDdoesthegirlthinkitis?A.Helen's. B.Mary's. C.Susan's5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingarest. B.Waitingforsomeone. C.Climbingthemountain.第二节；听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6〜7两个小题。6.Howlonghasthegirlhadthecomputer?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears,7.Whydoesthegirlwanttogiveupthecomputer?A.It’soldandslow. B.Thescreenistoosmall.C.Itdoesn’tworkanylonger.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8〜10三个小题。8.WhyisAmynervous?A.Sheisseeingthedoctor.B.Shehaskeptonworkingforlong,C.Sheisworriedabouthercompetition.9.WhenisAmygoingtoMr.White'soffice?A.ThisafternoonB.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Nextweek.10.WhatdoesMr.Whitemeanattheendoftheconversation?A.HecanofferanyhelptoAmyifnecessary.B.HeasksAmytogototheofficewithhim.C.Hewantstotakepartinthecompetitionbyhimself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Clear.12.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A.7degrees. B.9degrees. C.16degrees.13.Whichhighwaydoesthespeakersuggesttakingtogosouthnow?A.Highway7. B.Highway8. C.Highway10.14.WhydoesthespeakerremindpeopletoavoidHighway3?A.Thereisatrafficaccident. B.It'sbeingrepaired. C.Theweatheristoobad.15.Howmanykindsofreportsarementionedontheradio?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.参考答案：1-5BABCC6-10BACBA11-5BACAC听力录音材料第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C3个答案中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间，将你有关答案和阅读下一小题，每段对话解读一遍。1.M：What

kind

of

sports

do

you

like

best,

Gina?W：I

like

almost

all

the

sports,

especially

football.2.M：Hello.

Is

Sarah

at

home？W：No,she's

in

the

library,

but

she

will

be

back

at

4

o'clock.3.M：I'm

going

to

do

some

shopping

for

the

party.Could

you

join

me

Laura？W：Sorry,

I

promised

to

go

to

the

movie

with

Anne.

4.M：Look,

Mary

left

her

CD

here.W：It

can't

be

Mary's.The

beatles

is

Susan'

s

favorite.It

must

be

hers.5.M：Would

you

like

to

stop

for

a

rest

now?

W：Oh,

let's

keep

going.

We

are

almost

at

the

top

of

the

mountain.第二节听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有2到3个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后每个小题给出五秒钟的时间作答时间，对话读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第七两个小题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W：Dad,

my

computer

broke

down.

I

think

I

need

a

new

one.M：Broke

down？We

just

bought

it

two

years

ago.W：Oh

dad.

In

fact,

I

need

a

faster

one.M：You

are

always

playing

video

games

on

the

computer.W：Oh

no

Dad,

I

use

it

every

day

for

researching,

writing...,

It's

old

already.M：OK，

Let

me

see.听下面一段较长的对话回答，第八，至第13个小题，现在你将有十秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M：Hi,Amy,

You

look

nervous.

What's

wrong?

W：Hi,

Mr.

White,

I

can't

stop

thinking

about

the

competition

next

week.M：Don't

worry

too

much

about

it,

you

have

been

working

on

it

for

a

long

time.W：Thank

you

for

cheering

me

up.

I'll

try

my

best.M：I

wish

I

could

be

helpful.

Hey,

let's

go

over

to

my

office

this

afternoon

and

practice

together.W：Sorry,

but

I

have

to

see

the

doctor

then.What

about

tomorrow

afternoon？M：That's

well

be

fine.

I'll

always

be

with

you.第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。听完后每个小题给出五秒钟的时间作答，独白读两遍。Helloeveryone.It'snow8o'clockinthemorning,timeforourradiosweatherreport.Ifyouarejustabouttoleaveyourhouse,don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyou.Therainisexpectedtostartinthemorning.However,theskywillclearthisafternoon,andthetemperaturewillbe16degrees.Tomorrowwillbemuchcoolerwithahighofonlydegrees,soyouwillneedawarmcoatwhenyougooutinthemorning.Nowforthetrafficreport.Onhighway8goingsouth,trafficismovingslowly,soifyou'regoingsouth,wesuggesttakinghighway10.Andnowonhighway3,atruckhitseveralcars,thepoliceareontheway.Youmayavoidthatwayrightnow.NowafterabreakwewillbewithRobinforthesportsnews.Sopleasestaywithus.第二部分笔试部分二、(2018·浙江台州)完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheir16.BeforeKevincouldputhistrumpetintothebox,he17amusicstand.Itfellandhitrightonhistrumpet.“Oh,no!”Kevinyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetandcheckedit18beforehandingittoKevin,“Well,italreadyhasalotofdents(凹痕）.Onemorewon'tmatter.”“Iknow.Butit’smy19 “Kevinsaid.“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.”“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Jimmysaid. “Maybehewon’tcare,”Benadded.Abunchof“20”ranthroughKevinheadonthebushome.Maybehecouldpretend(假装）hefeltsick.Buthedidn'tlike21. Maybehecouldgethisbabybrother,Jace,totakeallofGrandpa’sattention.OrmaybeGrandpawouldn'taskhimtoplaythistime,When22finallyarrived,Kevinstillhadn’tfiguredoutwhathewasgoingtodo.“Hey,Kev.How’rethings?”Grandpaaskedashewalkedin.“Good.”Kevincouldhavetoldhimthe23rightthen,buthefroze.Afterdinner,GrandpaaskedKevintoplay24classics—OdetoJoyandOh,Susanna,Grandpasaid,“Ithinkyou’re25thanIwasatyourage.”Anyothertime,Grandpa'spraisewouldhavemadeKevinfeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I'm26aboutthedent,”heexplainedwhathadhappened.ToKevin'ssurprise,Grandpasmiled,"Instrumentsbecomepartof27 whenyouplaythemalot.Youcan’talwaysprotectthem.The28 thingisthatyoutoldme.”GrandpapointedtothescratchesoppositethedentKevinhadmade.“IgotthesewhenIfelloverit29onenight.”“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的）oneinthefamily?”Kevinsaid.Grandpalaughed,“Everydentandscratchcantellastory,and30youstickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveyourown.”GrandpahandedthetrumpetbacktoKevin.“Nowtellmeastorywithmusic.”Kevinliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappynoise.16.A.crayons B.instruments C.balls D.collections17.A.thoughtof B.lookedfor C.fixedup D.knockedinto18.A.carefully B.easily C.happily D.secretly19.A.uncle B.father's C.grandpa’s D.brother's20.A.maybes B.thanks C.regrets D.OKs21.A.communicating B.sharing C.lying D.comparing22.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Saturday23.A.truth B.excuse C.joke D.plan24.A.one B.two C.three D.four25.A.happier B.taller C.healthier D.better26.A.excited B.sorry C.crazy D.strange27.A.me B.him C.you D.her28.A.important B.sad C.funny D.boring29.A.asusual B.withoutdoubt C.intime D.byaccident30.A.unless B.although C.if D.before体裁记叙文话题故事词数434【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。16.B考查的名词词义辨析。句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。由上文中的乐队band可知，此处的名词必定和乐器有关。故选B。17.D考查动词词组辨析。句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。通过下文“它倒下并且正好砸在了喇叭上”可知，D选项“撞倒”最合适。故选D。18．A考查副词词组辨析。句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。carefully小心地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；secretly秘密地。结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。19.C考查名词所有格的辨析。句意：但这是我爷爷的。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。故选C。20.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知选A。21.C考查动名词辨析。句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。通过上文的pretend和but可知，他不喜欢撒谎。故选C。22.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六终于到来，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“Andhe’scomingoverthisweekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末。故选D。23.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。故选A。24.B考查数词词义辨析。句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的“OdetoJoe”和“Oh,Susanna”可知选two合适。故选B。25.D考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。故选D。26.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。故选B。27.C考查人称代词的词义辨析。句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。故选C。28.A考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。故选A。29.D考查的是短语的词义辨析。句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsy(笨拙的）oneinthefamily?”Kevinsaid.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。故选D。30.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，如果你坚持它，总有一天你拥有了自己的故事。根据句意可知此处表示假设。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2018·浙江台州)AWHICHFAMOUSPERSONINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOHAVEMETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci,I’dlovetohavemethim.Hewassuchacreativetalentandnotjustanartist.Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I’dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,ChicagoI’dchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt(埃及).Sheisthoughttohavebeenverybeautifulandisgenerallyconsideredtohavedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治同盟）.Notmanywomenwerethatpowerfulinancienttimes.I’dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI’mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketohaveknown.He’ssupposedtohavebeenaverygreat,braveleaderandisacceptedtohavehelpedachieveindependenceforseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilosophy(哲学）,soIwouldliketohavespokenface-to-facewiththeChinesephilosopherConfucius.I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Heseemstohavehadalotofrespectforolderpeople,andeventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYu,Shanghai31.Whoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?A.LeonardodaVinci’s. B.Cleopatra’s.C.SimonBolivar’s. D.Confucius’.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A.LeonardodaVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago. B.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.C.SimonBolivarwasapersonwhoencouragedindependenceofwomen.D.LiYunwouldliketohavetalkedwithConfuciusabouthisfamilyvalues.33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Art. B.Movie. C.History. D.Technology.体裁说明文话题名人词数250【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文经由四位来自世界各地的学生之口简洁的介绍了四位历史名人的事迹。31.A细节理解题。由第一段的Heseemstohavepredictedanumberofinventionsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.达芬奇预言的数项发明像飞行器等在几百年后实现了可知，只有达芬奇的预言实现了。故选A。32.D细节理解题。由第四段的I’dliketohavediscussedwithhimhispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.LiYu想讨论孔夫子的政治观念和家庭理念。符合D选项的含义，故选D。33.C推理判断题。这四个小短文主要是介绍的历史人物，所以应该在杂志的历史部分。故选C(2018·浙江台州)BMyparentsrunasmallstoreinSanFrancisco.Theyalwayskeepabigboxbytheentrancewherepeoplecandonate(捐赠)somethingtoourlocalfoodbank.“Forsomereason,ourfood-donationboxjustisn'tfillinguprecently,"saidmydad.“Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindpeopleaboutthefoodbank,"saidmymom.“Whataboutatalentshow?”mydadsuggested.“OK,▲”saidmymom.Sowhilemyparentspostedinformationonline,wekidsmadesomesigns.MyfriendMareyacameovertohelpout.“I'dliketodoanactintheshow,butIdon'tknowwhattodo,”ItoldMareya.“Well,sincethefood-bankthingisaboutsharing,”saidMareya,“whynotwriteasongaboutthat?”“Writingasongisnotaproblem,”Isaid.“Butit’shardformetosingitalone!”Shesaid.“Whatifwesangittogether?”SinceMareyahastheworld'sprettiestvoiceandalsohappenstoplaytheguitar,Iagreed.MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.Butthemorningoftheperformance,Mareyacalledthatshehadastomachacheandwasnotinanyshapetoperform.“There'snowayI'mgoingonwithoutyou,”Itoldher.“You'veworkedsohard,”shesaid.“You’llbegreat!”Butgreatisthelastwordanyonewouldchoosetodescribemyperformance!WithoutMireya’sguitarandvoicetoguideme,mysongwascompletelyinamess.AndIevenforgothalfthewords.Rememberthesick,heart-racing,hot-facedfeelingIwastalkingabout?Well,that’swhatIwasexperiencing—morethanIeverhadbefore.OnceIwasoffthestepsofmymomgavemeabighug.“Iwanttodisappear!I’veneverbeensoembarrassed(尴尬的)inmylife,”Isaid.Olliesmiled，“Ithinkyouarereallybrave.”Indiadded,“Inowknowthatyoutrulycansurvive(幸存)alotmoreembarrassmentthanyouthink.”34.Thefamilydecidedtohaveatalentshowbecause______.A.theywantedtoshowthankstodonatorsB.theywouldliketomaketheneighborhoodhappyC.theyplannedtorunabiggerstoreinSanFranciscoD.theyhopedmorepeoplecouldcareaboutthefoodbank35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“▲”inthepassage?A.butthereisnoway.B.whatifwedoitalone?C.let'sgetthewordsout.D.whynotsingasong?36.Thechangingofthewriter'sfeelingstotheperformancecanbedescribedas______.A.embarrassed→encouraged→nervous→confidentB.confident→nervous→embarrassed→encouragedC.nervous→embarrassed→confident→encouragedD.encouraged→confident→embarrassed→nervous37.Whatwillmostprobablyhappeninthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Morepeoplecametoknowaboutthefoodbank.B.Mareyacameandcontinuedtheperformance.C.Fewerpeopledonatedbecauseoftheperformance.D.IndiandMareyawenttootherplacesfordonation.体裁记叙文话题社会词数352【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了号召更多人关注当地的食品库，作者及他的朋友们组织了一次才艺秀。34.D推理判断题。根据文中Maybeit’stimetothinkofawaytoremindpeopleaboutthefoodbank可推知，这一家人决定进行一场才艺秀是因为他们希望更多的人关注食物库的建设。故选D。35.C推理判断题。根据文中whilemyparentspostedinformationonline,wekidsmadesomesigns.可知，他们想把组织才艺表演的消息发布出去。故选C。36.B细节理解题。根据文中MareyaandIpracticedandpracticed,andIwasfeelingprettygoodaboutouract.可知，作者是充满自信的；根据文中There'snowayI'mgoingonwithoutyou可知，作者是紧张不安的；根据文中mysongwascompletelyinamess.AndIevenforgothalfthewords.可知，作者感到尴尬的；根据文中OnceIwasoffthestepsofmymomgavemeabighug及Ithinkyouarereallybrave等可知，家人及朋友给了作者很大鼓励。故选B。37.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者所做的一切都是为了号召大家关注食物库的建设，故可推断通过大家的努力一定会有更多的人了解食物库。故选A。C(2018·浙江台州)3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,musicalinstrumentsandevencars.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilybyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtochangethediningexperiencecompletelybydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeascommonastheblenderormicrowave.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavechoosearecipe(食谱)andputtheuncookedfood“inks”intotheprintertomakethefoodyouwant.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandhealthymeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,shippingandpackagingstepsasfoodproductionwouldbealotquickerandbetter.Forexample,treeleavesandinsectscouldbeturnedintotastyproducts!Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhohaveaswallowing(吞咽)trouble.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterkindsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheycouldnothavedifficultyswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3D-printedfoodwouldadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,shippingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastesandstructurescouldbeprintedfromanuncooked“foodink”.Traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness,too.Also,thereareworriesaboutthehealthyvalueofprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetwhatweneedfromfood-based“inks”orsomethinglikethat?Asweknow,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepastimeofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.38.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.wecanchangeourrecipesby3DfoodprintingB.therearemanywaysofprintingfoodonthe3DprinterC.3DfoodprintinghasbecomeverycommoninthekitchenD.somescientistsaretryingtomake3Dfoodprintingusedwidely39.ThewritergivestheexampleinParagraph3inorderto______.A.showushow3DfoodprintingworksB.telluswhyweshoulduse3DfoodprintingC.helpustoknowwhatwecanusetoprintfoodD.letusunderstandwhentouse3Dfoodprinting40.Howmanydisadvantagesof3Dfoodprintingarementionedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabout3Dfoodprinting?A.3D-printedfoodistastyandnecessary.B.Itisdifficulttounderstand3Dfoodprinting.C.Cookingfoodismorepleasantthanprintingfood.D.Itishappytoseethechangeofthediningexperience.体裁说明文话题发明与技术词数342【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明，介绍了三维食品打印技术及该技术的优点和该技术带来问题。三维打印食品技术简单易用，有利于环境保护及解决吞咽困难，但同时三维打印食品技术也是未来一大灾难。38.D主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，作者通过举例，旨在推动三维食品打印的广泛使用。故选D。39.B推理判断题。根据该段第一句“使用三维食品打印也会拯救环境”可推断这段诸多例子旨在阐述我们为什么使用三维食品打印。故选B。40.C细节理解题。通读这两段可知，主要讲了三维食品打印的4个缺点。故选C。41.C推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句和第五段中的enjoyable可推断，作者认为烹饪食物比打印食物更令人愉悦。D(2018·浙江台州)Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Culturesgiveusasenseofbelonginginsociety.Sothelosingofone’scultureis,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威胁)andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization(全球化)andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.Anyway,manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts(努力)toprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofeffortsanditisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.42.WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.43.Theunderlinedword“concern"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.worriesB.changesC.differencesD.problems44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3referto?A.Advantages. B.Worldtraditions.C.Cross-culturalexchanges. D.Betterunderstandings.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureChanges B.ThreatstoCultureC.CultureProtection D.ExchangesofCultures体裁说明文话题语言与文化词数342【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例阐明了世界上的一切文化以各种方式，在"融合"和"互异"的同时作用下，在全球范围内的流动，及文化全球化下的文化保护。42.C推理判断题。根据第二、三段叙述可知，A、B、D项都是举例说明文化融合的优缺点；C项（全球化文化对于传统文化是一种机会）是一种观点。故选C。43.A词义猜测题。根据TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts可猜测，concern此处具有“担忧；忧虑”之意。故选A。44.C推理判断题。根据thereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures可推知，these指代的是“跨文化交流”。故选C。45.C主旨大意题。根据Anyway,manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts(努力)toprotecttheircultures.可知，文章主要强调了文化全球化下的文化保护。故选C。(2018·浙江台州)卷二说明：本卷共四大题，31小题；满分50分。四、(2018·浙江台州)词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.(2018·浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood46.Richard’sdadwasright_______him,helpinghimstandupandtryagain.47.Sincewearefriends,Iknow_______howshefeelsnow.48.Annwassoclosetothewinner,butthe_______placemadeherfeelprettygoodtoo.49.Foryour_______,pleasemindyourstepswhengettingoffthetrain.50.Kids’brainsarelikeaquestionmachineandoneoftheir_______waystolearnisbyaskingalotofquestions.46.beside47.exactly48.second49.safety50.bestB.(2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Whilebeingonmyyearabroad,Ihavetriedtocollectsmallthingssuchastraintickets,postcards,andIhavebeentakinglotsofphotographs.Livingin51(法国),Itakethemetro(地铁)everyday.IhavemyownpersonalizedmaponwhichIhave52(圈出)allofmyfavoriterestaurants,cafes,parksandotherplaces.Ihaveevencoloredittosayiftheseplaceshave53(免费的)wi-fiorlunchdeals.WhatIplantodowithallthesethingsismakingascrapbook.Forthoseofyouwhohaveneverheardoftheword"scrapbook",it'san54(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"scraps"ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(邮票),photographsetc.Itislikeamemorybook.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyoulikedthemsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!Itisreally56(有价值的)toownitifyoueverwantto57(回到)thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandaftereightmonthswas58(几乎)full!Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?Isn'titnicetobeabletoopenabookofyourlifeandtime59(作为)atraveler?Youcan'timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期)on,oranapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.体裁记叙文话题日常生活词数292【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。51.France52.circled53.free54.empty55.stamps56.valuable57.return58.almost/nearly59.as60.date五、(2018·浙江台州)语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(伦理学)professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus61(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas62confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty63(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas64joke.I'dseenthewomanmanytimes.She'dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort65darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn'tknow66(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion67(leave)unanswered—hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo68(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,69I’mjustwondering,"hesaid."WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethataskquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor70(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,…”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner'snamewasSherry.体裁记叙文话题学校生活词数209【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在学期结束时的一次伦理学测试中，作者答得很好。但最后一道题是：学校演讲大厅的清洁工妇女叫什么名字?作者羞愧于对身边的人熟视无睹，得到一次终生难忘的教训。61.toexpect短语tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，此处是指伦理学教授告诉我们要期待一场考试。62.so短语so+adj.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处是指作者信心满满地完成了测试。63.minutesminute是可数名词，40分钟要表达为：fortyminutes。64.aajoke一个玩笑，此处是指作者以为那是个玩笑。65.with介词with意为“带有，留着”。66.her在动词know之后要使用人称代词she的宾格her。67.wasleft此处指最后一个问题作者没有回答，那个问题被留在那儿了，因此使用被动语态。68.badly这里使用副词badly修饰前面的动词influence。69.either句意：他没有完成那场测试，或者我只是感到疑惑。此处是指其中一个学生举起了手，他可能是没完成测试或有什么疑惑。70.smiled因为这是谈论过去发生的事，因此要使一般过去时，故填smiled。六、(2018·浙江台州)任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分;共计5分)假如你是GreenhillSchool的交换生，你参与了该校的一个科学实验。请根据以下实验过程补全英文实验报告。WhatYouNeed:·clearglasstray·warmwater·largecupwith200mlofhotwater·largecupwith200mlofcoldwater·redandblueliquidfoodcoloringWa