2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语二模试卷一.单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Bebrave.Thenwecanfaceallthechallengeswhenwe______.（）A．growup B．takeup C．dressup2．（1分）Manypeoplefindthatdrinkingmilkatnighthelps________tosleepwell.（）A．him B．her C．them3．（1分）﹣﹣Where'sourEnglishteacher？﹣﹣She______thetestpaperintheoffice.（）A．corrects B．iscorrecting C．corrected4．（1分）Amazing!TheastronautsofShenzhou﹣18isgoingto______fishintheChina'sspacestation.（）A．rise B．raise C．ride5．（1分）TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinourcountry.（）A．longer B．longest C．long6．（1分）﹣﹣MayIleavenow？﹣﹣Sorry，youcan'tleaveuntilallthework______.（）A．finish B．isfinished C．willbefinished7．（1分）Weofferasgoodserviceaswecan______thetouristsgetapleasanttripinHarbin.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping8．（1分）Youcan'tpasstheexam_______youstudyhard.（）A．if B．aslongas C．unless9．（1分）AsurveyshowsthattheSecretGardenisthebookon______mostChinesepeoplespentmoneyinthepastyear.（）A．which B．that C．what10．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______themedicine？﹣﹣Certainly.Twiceaday.（）A．howsoonshouldItake B．howmanytimesshouldItake C．howoftenIshouldtake二.完形填空11．（10分）Hewasapostman.Everyday，hewalkedaroundthetown.Forhim，thedailylifewentonlikethisdayafterday.Oneday，hewaswalkingalongtheroadasusual.Whenalittle（1）madehimlosehisbalance，hewatchedthestoneforawhile，findingitstrangebut（2）.Thepostmanthenplacedthestoneinhisbagcarefully.Hesuddenlyhadathought：hecould（3）acastle（城堡）withsuchbeautifulstones.Hisday﹣to﹣daylifebecamedifferentfromthenon.Hestillsentletters，buthe（4）everystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Peopledidn'tunderstandwhathappenedtothepostman.Aftercollectingquite（5）stones，hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime，hepassedonotherpeople's（6）；andatnighthebuilthisowndreamcastle.Noonewaswillingtohelp.Buthedidn't（7）becauseheknewthedreamandthecastleonlybelongedtohim.After33yearsofworking，（8）thepostman'sdreamcastlewasfinished.Itwasanexcellentcastlejust（9）hehadimagined.Thisisareal（10）.Thepostman'snameisFerdinandCheval.ThestonecastlehasbecomeafamoustouristattractioninFrance.Whatisyourdream？Doyouknowhowtorealizeit？阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（1）A.coinB.stoneC.stick（2）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.soft（3）A.buyB.drawC.build（4）A.collectedB.coveredC.counted（5）A.afewB.alittleC.alot（6）A.dreamsB.roadsC.houses（7）A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveup（8）A.suddenlyB.finallyC.mainly（9）A.becauseB.asC.for（10）A.storyB.historyC.joke三.阅读理解根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。12．（5分）YouareinvitedtoourschoolArtFestivalonMay15thintheschoolhall.Joinusforadayfilledwithcreativeartworkshowandtalentedperformances.Theeventwillstartat10：00amandendat3：00pm.Don'tmissthischancetocelebratethestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.Seeyouthere.Youareinvitedtoanartshowaboutthelatestworks.JoinusonSaturday，June12thattheGallery（美术馆）ofModern.Artfrom7：00pmto9：00pm.Thiseventwillbeagreattimetomeetthewell﹣knownartistsbehindtheartworksandenjoyaneveningfilledwithcreativityandinspiration.Don'tmissthechancetosupportourcommunity'sartsceneRSVP（请回复）byJune5th.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!（1）WhenwilltheschoolArtFestivalstart？A.At3：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At10：00am.（2）WhattypeofstudentworkwillbeshownattheArtFestival？A.Homework.B.Artworks.C.Englishreports.（3）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？A.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.（4）Onwhatdaywilltheartshowbeheld？A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.（5）WhatinformationisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Intheartshowyoucanenjoythestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.B.Youwillhaveacreativeandinspiringeveningattheartshow.C.Youcanmeetthefamousartistsattheartshow.13．（5分）Mother'sDayisaspecialdayformeandmymom.Everyyear，wedosomethingfuntogether.Lastyear，wewenttothebeach.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Weswamintheseaandwatchedthesungodownandhadapicniconthesand.Weateourfavoritefoodslikepizzaandicecream.ItwasaDayperfectday.Thisyear，Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Mymomlovesart，soI'mgoingtotakehertoapaintingclass.We'lleachpaintapictureofaflower.I'mnotverygoodatpainting，butIthinkitwillbealotoffun.Aftertheclass，we'regoingtohavelunchatherfavoriterestaurant.Then，we'regoingtovisittheartmuseum.There'sanewartshowofherfavoriteartist，VincentvanGogh.Iknowshe'llloveit.I'mreallyexcitedforMother'sDaythisyear.Ihopetheweatherisnice，butevenifitrains，Iknowwe'llhaveagreattime.Mymomisthebest，andIwanttoshowherhowmuchIloveher.根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）（1）Eachyear，thewriterspendstimebeingwithhismother.（2）Thewritertriedtoteachhismomhowtosurf，butshedidn'tenjoyit.（3）Thewriterandhismompaintedapictureofflowerstogether.（4）Thisyear，thewriterandhismotheraregoingtoenjoypizzaandicecreamattheirfavoriterestaurant.（5）Mother'sDayisaspecialdaytoshowloveandthanksformothers.14．（5分）①Inthecourseofhistory，inventionshaveplayedaleadingroleintheprogressofthehumansociety.Amongtheseinventions，IpersonallyconsidertheInternetasthemostmeaningfulone.TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedourlivesinwaysthatwecouldneverhaveimagined，suchascommunicating，workingandlearning，makingourlivesmucheasier，moreconvenientandmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.②First，theInternetgreatlychangeshowpeoplegetandlearninformation.Helpedbypowerfulsearching，suchasBaiduand360，peopleareallowedtogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.Wecanlearnabouttheinformationacrosstheworldinminutes.③Second，theInternethasprovideduswithnewmethodstocommunicatewiththepeoplefaraway.Forexample，wecanuseWeChat（微信）tocontactourfriendswheneverandwhereveryouwant.④Lastbutnotleast，therearelotsofwaystoenjoyourfreetimeontheInternet.Fromonlinegamingtojoiningintruthfuldiscussions，theInternetprovidesalotforpeopletocutdownandgetawayfromthepressuresofeverydaylife.⑤Allinall，theInternetledusintoanewage，andit'salwayschangingourworld.That'swhyIthinkoftheInternetasthemostmeaningfulinventionever.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（1）Whatisthemostmeaningfulinventioninhistoryaccordingtothepassage？A.Baiduand360.B.Thecomputer.C.TheInternet.（2）Theunderlinedword"contact"inParagraph3means"".A.keepawayfromB.keepintouchwithC.keeptoourselves（3）WhichofthefollowingabouttheInternetisnotmentioned？A.LearningaboutinformationfromtheInternet.B.Solvingpersonalproblems.C.Reducingthepressureofdailylife.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.TheInternethasmadeagreatdifferencetothehumansociety.B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinpeople'slives.C.TheInternethascreatednewchallengesandproblems.15．Everyyear，millionsofstudentsaroundtheworldtakeexams.（1）Theysaythattheycan'tthinkclearlyandsomeevenforgeteverything，sotheydon'tdoaswellastheycan.Herearesometipstohelpyouperformbetterinexams.①Beprepared.Makesureyouknowwhat'sintheexamandhavestudiedallthetopics.②Getenoughsleep.Gotobedearlythenightbeforetheexamsoyou'renottired.③Eatbreakfast.Trytoeatsomethinghealthyinthemorning，likefruitoreggs.（2）④Takedeepbreaths.Ifyoufeelnervousduringtheexam，takeafewslow，deepbreathstohelpyourelax.⑤（3）Makesureyouunderstandexactlywhatyouhavetodoforeachquestion.⑥Manageyourtime.Checkhowmanyquestionsthereareandhowlongyouhave.Trytoanswerallthequestions，butifyoudon'tknowananswer，moveontothenextone.Youcancomebacktoitlater.⑦（4）Evenifyoufinishtheexamearly，don'trushtohanditin.Usetheresttimetoreviewyouranswersandmakeanynecessarychanges.Checkthatyou'veansweredallthequestionsandthatyouhaven'tmadeanymistakes.（5）Sodon'tworrytoomuch﹣﹣justdoyourbest!根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Ifyou'rehungryduringtheexam，youwon'tbeabletoputenoughattentionintotheexam.B.Manypeoplegetverynervousbeforeandduringtheexams.C.Remember，examsarejustonewayoftestingyourknowledge，andthey'renotthemostimportantthinginlife.D.Stayuntiltheend.E.Arriveearly.F.Readtheinstructionscarefully.四.交际应用从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hi，canIhelpyou？B：Hi，sure.（1）A：Yes，letmecheckthemforyou.B：Great，thanks!A：（2）Wouldyouliketotrythemon？B：OK，thankyou.Actually，Iamalsointerestedinthatjacket.A：（3）It'soneofourneweststyles.B：Yes，itlooksreallynice.（4）A：Ofcourse，letmetakeyoutothefittingroom.B：Thankyou.＜Laterinthefittingroom＞B：Wow，boththeshoesandthejacketfitwell!A：Thatsoundsgreat.Wehaveasalegoingonrightnow.（5）B：I'lltakebothofthem.A.Oh，thisone？B.Wouldyouliketotryiton？C.Whoisitfor？D.Takethetwotogether，youcanget20%off.E.Doyouhavetheseshoesinsize9？F.CanItryiton，too？G.Hereyouare.五.任务型阅读先阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。17．（10分）阅读语篇，根据内容，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使语篇连贯、通顺、完整。（每空限填一词或者一个短语，每个词或短语仅能用一次）becausewritingSingaporepaidthemcomeupwithmagazinessometimestwocreativeImagineworkinginajobwhereyoutravelaroundtheworld，meetinterestingpeopleandget（1）tohavefun.Let'shavealookatthesejobs.TravelWriterIfyoulovetravelingand（2），thiscouldbeyourdreamjob.Travelwritersvisitdifferentplacesandwriteabouttheirexperiencesfornewspapersor（3）.IceCreamTasterDoyoulikeicecream？Thenyoumightenjoybeinganicecreamtaster!Youneedtotastenewflavorsandgiveyouropiniononthem.Butit'snotallfun﹣﹣（4）youhavetotastelotsoficecreaminoneday!ToyCreatorDoyoulikeplayingwithtoys？Thenwhynotcreatethem？Toycreators（5）ideasfornewtoys，thenworkouthowtheywilllookandwhattheywilldo.It'sagreatjobifyou're（6）.FishWalkerYoucanbeafishwalker!In（7），somepeoplewalkbigfish.Theywalkthefishinthesea.Thefishareveryimportant（8）theycleanthewater.Butthefisharenotverystrong.Theyneedhelptoswim.Soeveryday，thefishwalkerstakethemforawalk.Thefishwalkersareinthewaterwiththefishforabout20minutes.Theyholdthefishandswimwiththem.Thereareonly（9）fishwalkersintheworld!Oneof（10）is70yearsold!She'sbeenafishwalkerfor15years.Thesejobssoundgreat，butthey'renoteasytoget.There'salotofcompetitionforthem.Ifyouwantoneofthesejobs，you'llneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.Goodluck!18．（5分）Therearetwotypesofdragons：thewesterndragonandtheChineseloong.Theyareverydifferent.Westerndragonshavewingslikebirds.Theycanfly.Theirwingsarebigandstrong，buttheydon'thavefeathers（羽毛）.Theyusuallyhavegreenorredskin（皮肤）.Theyhavefourlegswithalongtail.Theycanbreathefirethatcankillpeople.Theylookdangerousandscary.Instories，heroesoftenfightwiththesedragons.TheChineseloongisverydifferentfromthewesterndragon.Theydon'thavewings，buttheycanfly.Theyarelongandthinlikesnakes，andtheyalsohavefourlegs.TheChineseloongisusuallyyelloworgold.Thesecolorsmeangoodluck.Theycanswimverywell.Theyliveinriversandlakes.Theycanalsowalkonland.TheloongisimportantanimalsinChineseculture.Peoplethinktheyarepowerfulandkind，andtheycanbringgoodluckandhappinesstopeople.TherearealsomanystoriesabouttheChineseloong.Unlikethewesterndragons，whicharedangerousorscary，theChineseloongiskindandfriendly.Theydon'teatpeople!Theyaretheprotectorofpeople.根据语篇内容回答问题。（1）Whatcoloristhewesterndragon？（2）WheredoetheChineseloongusuallylive？（3）Whichisthoughttobekindandfriendly，thewesterndragonortheChineseloong？（4）Whatisthesimilarity（相似之处）betweenthewesterndragonandtheChineseloong？（5）DoyouthinktheChineseloongisreal？Whyorwhynot？（In30words）19．（5分）MynameisJen.I'm22andIliveinasmalltownintheUSA.Ihaveagoodlife，butIhaveaproblem.I'mveryfat.Iweigh120kg.Idon'tlikemybody，andIdon'tlikemyself.Myfamilyisbig.Ihavethreesistersandtwobrothers.They'reallthinandhealthy.Mymomanddadareverynice，buttheydon'tunderstandme.Theysay，Jen，youneedtoeatlessandexercisemore.Butit'snoteasy.Ilovefood.Itmakesmehappy.Oneday，IseeaTVshowaboutamaninAustralia.He'sfatterthanme!Heweighs200kg.Hecan'twalkorwork.Hislifeisterrible.Then，oneday，hefindsanewfriend﹣adog.Thedogisbigandhappy，andshelovestheman.Shewantstoplaywithhim.Themanishappy，too.Hestartstowalkeverydaywithhisdog.Heeatslessandgetsthinnerandthinner.Now，he'shealthyandhappy.Iwanttobelikethatman.Igototheanimalprotectionstationinmytown.Therearealotofdogsthere.They'reallthin.ThenIseeher.She'ssittinginthecorner.She'sbeautiful.Hereyesaresad.Isay，"Hello，girl.What'syourname？"Thewomansays，"HernameisBella.She'sveryold，andnobodywantsher."IlookatBella.She'salittlefat，likeme.ItakeBellahomewithme.Everyday，wewalktogether.Bellaisslow，butshe'shappy.Shelovesme.Wegototheparkandeverybodylooksatus.Bellaisfamousinmytown!Afteroneyear，Iammuchthinnerandweigh70kg.Now，I'mhealthyandhappytoo.AndIhaveanewfriend﹣﹣Bella，mybeautifuldog.根据语篇，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。（1）Jenweighs120kgandsheisnotsatisfiedwithheror.（2）Jenhasalargewiththreesistersandtwobrothersareallthinandhealthy.（3）ThemaninAustriaiseventhanJen，sufferingalifebecauseofhisweight.（4）ThefirsttimeJenseesBella，she'ssittinginthecornerandhereyesarewith.（5）AfterayearofwithBella，Jensuccessfullyweightandlivesahealthyandhappylife.六.语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）Itriedcookingforthefirsttimeyesterday.Itwassuch（1）mess!Iwantedtomakenoodles，butitgotreallybad.First，Iboiledwaterandaddednoodles.Whilecookingthenoodles，Imadethesauce.Ifoundamethodonline.ThenIcutup（2）（tomato），garlic，andonions，andcookedthemintheoilwithsaltandpepper.After20minutes，thesaucewasdone.Whenthenoodles（3）（cook），Iaddedthesauce.Itookatasteofitandregretteditatonce.Thesaucewastoo（4）（salt）!IthinkIputtoomuchsaltinit.Itriedaddingmorenoodles（5）（balance）thetaste，butitdidn'thelp.Iendedup（6）（throw）thewholethingaway.Ilearnedanimportantlesson（7）thisexperience.Alwaystastethefoodasyou'recookingit.Thatway，ifsomethingdoesn'ttasteright，youcanfixitbeforeit'stoolate.Even（8）myfirsttryofcookingwaschallenging.I'mnot（9）（disappoint）.Iknowthatwithtimeandpractice，Icanbecomeabettercook.Andwhoknows，maybeonedayI'llevenbeabletomakeabigmeal（10）（perfect）!七.书面表达21．（20分）假如你是光明中学的学生李平，下个月是你们学校的"生命教育"主题月。学校英语杂志社就该主题发起征文，并希望同学们给学校的"生命教育"活动提出合理化建议。请你设计一个"生命教育"活动方案参加征文比赛。写作要点：（1）"生命教育"活动的意义；（2）"生命教育"活动设计：①开展主题班会；②组织演讲比赛。（3）请你针对学校如何开展"生命教育"活动提出合理化建议。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Deareditor（编辑），Inorderto_____.Yours，LiPing

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案ACBBBBBCAC一.单项选择，根据语境选择最佳答案。1．（1分）Bebrave.Thenwecanfaceallthechallengeswhenwe______.（）A．growup B．takeup C．dressup【解答】growup长大；takeup开始从事；dressup打扮。根据Bebrave.（勇敢一点。）可知，此处是说"那样当我们长大时，我们就能面对所有的挑战了。"故选：A。2．（1分）Manypeoplefindthatdrinkingmilkatnighthelps________tosleepwell.（）A．him B．her C．them【解答】him他；her她；them他们。根据语境可知所填词指代题干中的manypeople，故用them，表示他们。故选：C。3．（1分）﹣﹣Where'sourEnglishteacher？﹣﹣She______thetestpaperintheoffice.（）A．corrects B．iscorrecting C．corrected【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是过去式；根据问句，可知答句表达的意思是"她正在办公室批改试卷"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，correct的现在分词是correcting。故选：B。4．（1分）Amazing!TheastronautsofShenzhou﹣18isgoingto______fishintheChina'sspacestation.（）A．rise B．raise C．ride【解答】A上升，B饲养，C骑；结合题干空后fish（鱼）可知，raisefish养鱼。故选：B。5．（1分）TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinourcountry.（）A．longer B．longest C．long【解答】根据选项和thesecond，可知此题考查最高级；固定短语"the+序数词+形容词最高级"，表示"第几最..."。thesecondlongestriver第二长河。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣MayIleavenow？﹣﹣Sorry，youcan'tleaveuntilallthework______.（）A．finish B．isfinished C．willbefinished【解答】finish完成、结束，动词原形；isfinished一般现在时的被动语态；willbefinished一般将来时的被动语态。not...until（直到……才）是固定搭配，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语allthework（所有工作）和谓语动词finish（完成）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：B。7．（1分）Weofferasgoodserviceaswecan______thetouristsgetapleasanttripinHarbin.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。故选：B。8．（1分）Youcan'tpasstheexam_______youstudyhard.（）A．if B．aslongas C．unless【解答】A.if如果；B.aslongas只要；C.unless除非。根据Youcan'tpasstheexam...youstudyhard.（你不能通过考试你努力学习。）可知，此处说的是"除非"努力学习，要不然无法通过考试。故选：C。9．（1分）AsurveyshowsthattheSecretGardenisthebookon______mostChinesepeoplespentmoneyinthepastyear.（）A．which B．that C．what【解答】根据观察可知本题包含定语从句且使用了句型spendmoneyonsth（在上面花钱）句型。先行词是thebook，空格处填一个在定语从句中作介词on的宾语且指代物的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；what不能引导定语从句。that不能直接放在介词后作宾语，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣Couldyoutellme______themedicine？﹣﹣Certainly.Twiceaday.（）A．howsoonshouldItake B．howmanytimesshouldItake C．howoftenIshouldtake【解答】根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除。答语Twiceaday.（一天两次。）是对频率进行的回答，howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。故选：C。二.完形填空11．（10分）Hewasapostman.Everyday，hewalkedaroundthetown.Forhim，thedailylifewentonlikethisdayafterday.Oneday，hewaswalkingalongtheroadasusual.Whenalittle（1）Bmadehimlosehisbalance，hewatchedthestoneforawhile，findingitstrangebut（2）B.Thepostmanthenplacedthestoneinhisbagcarefully.Hesuddenlyhadathought：hecould（3）Cacastle（城堡）withsuchbeautifulstones.Hisday﹣to﹣daylifebecamedifferentfromthenon.Hestillsentletters，buthe（4）Aeverystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Peopledidn'tunderstandwhathappenedtothepostman.Aftercollectingquite（5）Astones，hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime，hepassedonotherpeople's（6）A；andatnighthebuilthisowndreamcastle.Noonewaswillingtohelp.Buthedidn't（7）Cbecauseheknewthedreamandthecastleonlybelongedtohim.After33yearsofworking，（8）Bthepostman'sdreamcastlewasfinished.Itwasanexcellentcastlejust（9）Bhehadimagined.Thisisareal（10）A.Thepostman'snameisFerdinandCheval.ThestonecastlehasbecomeafamoustouristattractioninFrance.Whatisyourdream？Doyouknowhowtorealizeit？阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（1）A.coinB.stoneC.stick（2）A.expensiveB.beautifulC.soft（3）A.buyB.drawC.build（4）A.collectedB.coveredC.counted（5）A.afewB.alittleC.alot（6）A.dreamsB.roadsC.houses（7）A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveup（8）A.suddenlyB.finallyC.mainly（9）A.becauseB.asC.for（10）A.storyB.historyC.joke【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当一块小石头使他失去平衡，他看了石头一会儿，发现它很奇怪但很美。A.硬币；B.石头；C.棍子。根据hewatchedthestoneforawhile（他看了这块石头一会儿）可知，是一块石头使他失去平衡。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：当一块小石头使他失去平衡，他看了石头一会儿，发现它很奇怪但很美。A.昂贵的；B.美丽的；C.柔软的。根据withsuchbeautifulstones（用这样美丽的石头）可知，石头是美丽的。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：他可以用这样美丽的石头修建一座城堡。A.买；B.画；C.修建。根据hestartedtobuildhiscastle（他开始修建他的城堡）可知，他可以用美丽的石头修建城堡。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：他仍然送信，但他收集一路上能找到的每一块石头。A.收集；B.覆盖；C.数。根据Aftercollectingquite...stones（收集了石头之后）可知，他收集石头。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：收集了相当多石头之后，他开始修建城堡。A.一点，修饰可数名词复数；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.很多。stones是可数名词复数，排除B，alot后接宾语时需加介词of。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦想。A.梦想；B.道路；C.房屋。根据Hestillsentletters（他仍然送信）可知，白天他通过送信传递别人的梦想。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：但他没有放弃，因为他知道梦想和城堡只属于他。A.赠送；B.分发；C.放弃。根据Noonewaswillingtohelp.But...（没有人愿意帮他。但是）可知，他没有放弃。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：经过33年的努力，邮递员的梦想城堡终于建成。A.突然；B.终于；C.主要地。根据After33yearsofworking（经过33年努力）可知，梦想城堡终于建成。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：这是一座极好的城堡，正如他想象的一样。A.因为；B.正如；C.因为。根据...hehadimagined（他想象）可知，城堡正如他想象的一样。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：这是个真实的故事。A.故事；B.历史；C.笑话。通读全文可知，短文讲述了一个邮递员花了33年时间，收集石头修建梦想城堡的故事，这是一个真实的故事。故选A。三.阅读理解根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。12．（5分）YouareinvitedtoourschoolArtFestivalonMay15thintheschoolhall.Joinusforadayfilledwithcreativeartworkshowandtalentedperformances.Theeventwillstartat10：00amandendat3：00pm.Don'tmissthischancetocelebratethestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.Seeyouthere.Youareinvitedtoanartshowaboutthelatestworks.JoinusonSaturday，June12thattheGallery（美术馆）ofModern.Artfrom7：00pmto9：00pm.Thiseventwillbeagreattimetomeetthewell﹣knownartistsbehindtheartworksandenjoyaneveningfilledwithcreativityandinspiration.Don'tmissthechancetosupportourcommunity'sartsceneRSVP（请回复）byJune5th.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!（1）WhenwilltheschoolArtFestivalstart？CA.At3：00pm.B.At7：00pm.C.At10：00am.（2）WhattypeofstudentworkwillbeshownattheArtFestival？BA.Homework.B.Artworks.C.Englishreports.（3）Howlongwilltheartshowlast？BA.Foranhour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.（4）Onwhatdaywilltheartshowbeheld？CA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.（5）WhatinformationisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage？AA.Intheartshowyoucanenjoythestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.B.Youwillhaveacreativeandinspiringeveningattheartshow.C.Youcanmeetthefamousartistsattheartshow.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据左栏Theeventwillstartat10：00amandendat3：00pm.（活动将于上午10时开始，下午3时结束。）可知，学校艺术节上午10点开始。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据左栏Don'tmissthischancetocelebratethestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.（不要错过这个庆祝学生在艺术领域取得成就的机会。）可知，在艺术节上将展出学生的艺术作品。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据右栏Artfrom7：00pmto9：00pm.（艺术从晚上7点到9点。）可知，艺术展持续两个小时。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据右栏Youareinvitedtoanartshowaboutthelatestworks.JoinusonSaturday，June12thattheGallery（美术馆）ofModern.（你被邀请参加一个关于最新作品的艺术展。请于6月12日周六在Modern美术馆加入我们。）可知，艺术展在周六举行。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据左栏YouareinvitedtoourschoolArtFestivalonMay15thintheschoolhall.（我们邀请你参加5月15日在学校大厅举行的学校艺术节。）Don'tmissthischancetocelebratethestudents'achievementsinthefieldofart.（不要错过这个庆祝学生在艺术领域取得成就的机会。）可知，A选项"在艺术展上你可以欣赏到学生们在艺术领域的成就"表述不正确。故选A。13．（5分）Mother'sDayisaspecialdayformeandmymom.Everyyear，wedosomethingfuntogether.Lastyear，wewenttothebeach.Itwasabeautifulsunnyday.Weswamintheseaandwatchedthesungodownandhadapicniconthesand.Weateourfavoritefoodslikepizzaandicecream.ItwasaDayperfectday.Thisyear，Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Mymomlovesart，soI'mgoingtotakehertoapaintingclass.We'lleachpaintapictureofaflower.I'mnotverygoodatpainting，butIthinkitwillbealotoffun.Aftertheclass，we'regoingtohavelunchatherfavoriterestaurant.Then，we'regoingtovisittheartmuseum.There'sanewartshowofherfavoriteartist，VincentvanGogh.Iknowshe'llloveit.I'mreallyexcitedforMother'sDaythisyear.Ihopetheweatherisnice，butevenifitrains，Iknowwe'llhaveagreattime.Mymomisthebest，andIwanttoshowherhowmuchIloveher.根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）（1）Eachyear，thewriterspendstimebeingwithhismother.A（2）Thewritertriedtoteachhismomhowtosurf，butshedidn'tenjoyit.B（3）Thewriterandhismompaintedapictureofflowerstogether.B（4）Thisyear，thewriterandhismotheraregoingtoenjoypizzaandicecreamattheirfavoriterestaurant.B（5）Mother'sDayisaspecialdaytoshowloveandthanksformothers.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Everyyear，wedosomethingfuntogether.（每年，我们一起做一些有趣的事。）可知，作者每年和妈妈一起度过母亲节。故填A。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段soI'mgoingtotakehertoapaintingclass（所以我打算带她去上绘画课）以及全文内容可知，作者今年决定带妈妈去上绘画课，没有提到冲浪。故填B。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段We'lleachpaintapictureofaflower.（我们会每人画一朵花。）可知，作者和妈妈各自画一幅画，不是一起画。故填B。（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Weateourfavoritefoodslikepizzaandicecream.（我们吃最喜欢的食物，例如披萨和冰激凌。）第二段Thisyear，Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Mymomlovesart，soI'mgoingtotakehertoapaintingclass.Aftertheclass，we'regoingtohavelunchatherfavoriterestaurant.Then，we'regoingtovisittheartmuseum.（今年，我想做不同的事。我妈妈热爱艺术，所以我打算带她去上绘画课。下课后，我们会去她最喜欢的餐馆吃午饭。然后，我们会去参观艺术博物馆。）可知，今年和以往不同，会去上绘画课，参观艺术博物馆。故填B。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段I'mreallyexcitedforMother'sDaythisyear.（今年母亲节我真的很兴奋。）IwanttoshowherhowmuchIloveher.（我想向她表明我有多爱她。）可知，母亲节是向母亲展示爱和感激的特殊日子。故填A。14．（5分）①Inthecourseofhistory，inventionshaveplayedaleadingroleintheprogressofthehumansociety.Amongtheseinventions，IpersonallyconsidertheInternetasthemostmeaningfulone.TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedourlivesinwaysthatwecouldneverhaveimagined，suchascommunicating，workingandlearning，makingourlivesmucheasier，moreconvenientandmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.②First，theInternetgreatlychangeshowpeoplegetandlearninformation.Helpedbypowerfulsearching，suchasBaiduand360，peopleareallowedtogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.Wecanlearnabouttheinformationacrosstheworldinminutes.③Second，theInternethasprovideduswithnewmethodstocommunicatewiththepeoplefaraway.Forexample，wecanuseWeChat（微信）tocontactourfriendswheneverandwhereveryouwant.④Lastbutnotleast，therearelotsofwaystoenjoyourfreetimeontheInternet.Fromonlinegamingtojoiningintruthfuldiscussions，theInternetprovidesalotforpeopletocutdownandgetawayfromthepressuresofeverydaylife.⑤Allinall，theInternetledusintoanewage，andit'salwayschangingourworld.That'swhyIthinkoftheInternetasthemostmeaningfulinventionever.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。（1）Whatisthemostmeaningfulinventioninhistoryaccordingtothepassage？CA.Baiduand360.B.Thecom