2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—HaveyouseentheTVprogramIVolunteer？—Yes，Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）—Jimmypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without3．（1分）—Perfectpictures，Tony!—Thanks.TheywhileIwastravelinginChina.（）A．havetaken B．took C．weretaken4．（1分）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals，Susan？—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem，they_______dieoutoneday.（）A．need B．can't C．may5．（1分）—Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"？—Thegravity（引力）inthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.（）A．it B．this C．that6．（1分）—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends，shedoeseverything________.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully7．（1分）—Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.—You'reright.（）A．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. B．Timewaitsfornoman. C．You'renevertoooldtolearn.8．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave9．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked.（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool C．thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight10．（1分）—Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding（婚礼）？—Almost，butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.（）A．who B．which C．what二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim（1）theirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.Whilehewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasvery（2）.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they（3）himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，"Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast（4）itwentmissing？"Rayreplied，"Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）!"Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours（5）couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn（6），andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked（7）tofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!"heshouted.Raywassurprisedandasked（8）hemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，"Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I（9）thewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhuggedthelittleboyandthankedhimverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwestaycalm（冷静的），wecancomeupwithan（10）.Whattheboydidalsoshowsthepower（力量）ofsilence.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.betweenB.duringC.from（2）A.sadB.happyC.excited（3）A.expectedB.advisedC.promised（4）A.beforeB.afterC.until（5）A.soB.orC.but（6）A.everB.againC.always（7）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody（8）A.howB.whyC.what（9）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.turnedup（10）A.ideaB.excuseC.object三、阅读理解（本题共25分）12．（10分）WelcometoJianchuanMuseumCluster（群落）inAnrenTown!JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrices：①AllMuseums：RMB100/person②OneMuseum：RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：①Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person②Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person③Childrenbelow1.2m（including1.2m）：FreeOpeningHours：Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.TrafficRoutes（路线）：①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.Notes：①TEL：028﹣88318000，88319000﹣6666（2）Petswillnotbeallowedin.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71﹣year﹣oldfatherandhisson，amiddleschoolstudentover1.2m，heshouldpayforthetickets.A.125yuanB.175yuanC.200yuan（2）PeoplecanstayinthemuseumsforavisitexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.A.from8：30to17：30B.from9：00to18：00C.from10：00to16：30（3）WecangettoJianchuanMuseumClusteraccordingtotheadvertisement.A.bybusB.byshipC.bysubway（4）can'tgointothemuseums.A.ChildrenwithoutadultsB.PetsC.Kidsbelow1.2meters（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ThemuseumsclusterisinAnrenTown.B.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.C.TwomuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.13．（10分）Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey's（驴的）backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater，makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，exceptthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbagsofcottononthedonkey'sback.Againthedonkeyplayedthesametrick（把戏），hopingthatthebagswouldbecomeevenlighter.Butthecottonthatfellintothewaterinsteadbecameveryheavytocarry.Thedonkeycouldonlypayforhisdishonesty，walkingslowlywiththewetcottononhisback.Sometimes，wemightfeelluckytotakeshortcuts（捷径）orcheatwhenwehavealotofhardworktodo.However，takingshortcutsandcheatingwilloftencomebacktoharmuslater.Itisbettertosimplyworkhonestly.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。（1）Onthewaytothemarketoneday，thesaltsellersuddenlyfellintotheriver.（2）Thebagswerelightertocarrybecausesomeofthesaltdissolvedinthewater.（3）Thesaltselleraddedsomecottontothebagsofsaltafterfindingoutwhatthedonkeywasdoing.（4）Wemayknowthatthedonkeysurelylearnedalessonandwouldn'tplaythesametrickanymorefromthatdayon.（5）Thestorytellsusthatweshouldavoidtakingshortcutsandcheatingtodealwithproblems.14．（10分）AbouthalfofChineseadultssleeplessthaneighthourseverynight，anewreportsaid.Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof6，168peopleaged18to70fromJulytoNovember，2022.Peoplewithlowerlevelofeducationhavelesssleepandlowersleepquality（质量），accordingtothereport.Thosewithhigherlevelofeducationmaysleeplongerandbetter.Thereportshowedarelationshipbetweenaperson'sincome（收入）andthequalityoftheirsleep.Peoplefromfamiliesmakinglessthan3，000yuan（＄435）amonthgettheleastamount（数量）ofsleepandexperiencetheworstsleepquality，whilethosewithmid﹣levelincomessleeplongerandgenerallyreportedgood﹣qualitysleep.Forpeoplemakingmorethan10，000yuanamonth，theysleeplessthanthosewithmid﹣levelincomes，buttheyreportedabetterqualityofsleep.Thereportalsofoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseoftenenjoythebestsleepquality，with85percentofthemsayingtheyhave"verygood"sleepquality.Morethan80percentsaidtheycanfallasleepinlessthanhalfanhour，andonly1.8percentsaidtheyhavetroublefallingasleep.Universitystudentssleepthelongest，followedbywhite﹣collar（白领）workers，blue﹣collarworkersandjoblesspeople.However，universitystudentsusuallystayuplate，whichresultsfromtheuseofphonesandcomputers，over﹣thinking，stressandtheirsleepingenvironments.Sleepisimportantinimprovinghealthandmemory.Althoughmanyuniversitystudentsknowthatgoodsleepinghabitsareconducivetogoodhealth，manysaytheydon'tchangetheirbadhabits.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongdidthesurveylast？A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.（2）Whatinfluencessleepaccordingtothereport？①educationlevel②familyincome③goodhealth④physicalexerciseA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whosleepsthelongest？A.White﹣collarworkers.B.Universitystudents.C.Joblesspeople.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conducive"inthelastparagraph（段落）mean？A.Helpful.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A.ToencourageChinesestudentstosleepmore.B.Totalkaboutthereasonsfortheworstsleepquality.C.Totellreadersthesurveyresultsaboutsleep.五、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（选项中有一项是多余的）15．（5分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthemgetreadyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidence（信心）intheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentokeepgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.（4）Thatalsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？（5）Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？A.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstodeveloptheirindependence.B.Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.C.Mostofthemdon'tthinkit'sgoodforchildrentodochores.D.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.E.Well，there'snodoubtthatchoresaregoodforchildren.F.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Welcometoourstore.（1）B：I'dliketobuyasmartTV.A：WehavedifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B：Thisonelooksverynice.（2）A：ItwasmadeinChina.YouknowChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi﹣techproducts.B：It'swonderful.（3）A：It's8，699yuan.B：（4）Doyouhaveacheaperone？A：Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone？（5）B：ThepriceisOK.Iwilltakeit.Pleasesendittomyhomeassoonaspossible.A：Noproblem!A.Isitexpensive？B.WhatcanIdoforyou？C.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.D.What'sthepriceofit？E.It'sonsale，only4，199yuan.F.Wherewasitmade？G.Idon'tlikeit，either.五、阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）17．（10分）way，gotup，lucky，felt，himself，sleeping，dream，after，happened，behindMr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear，anearthquake（1）inthetown.Itstartedat1：05a.m.Whenpeoplewereinadeepsleep，Mr.Chen（2）aslight（轻微的）movementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbea（3）.Whenhewasreadytogoon（4），thebedmovedharderthanbefore.Heknewthattherewasanearthquake.Hetold（5）tocalmdown.Then，hebegantoshout"Earthquake!"Hisfamilyall（6）quicklyandleftthehouseasfastastheycould.Ontheir（7）out，theyheardtheirneighboursscreaming（尖叫）.Soon，thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycouldhearabignoisefrom（8），buttheywereafraidtolookback.（9）afewminutes，allthenoiseended.Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere（10）enoughtosurvive（幸存）theearthquake.六、根据短文内容回答问题。18．（5分）Zebracrossings（斑马线）areanimportantpartofcitytraffic.Theyserveassafetylinesforpeoplecrossingthestreetandasymbolofacity'sculture.However，inrecentyears，mostpeoplehavebeenusedtousingphoneswhilecrossingthestreet.Itisunsafeanditmayslowdowntraffic.Todealwiththeproblem，theStarCitygovernmentstartedtotakeactionandintroducedanewruleinApril，2024.Accordingtotherule，ifpeopleusephoneswhilecrossingthestreet，theymayfaceafifty﹣yuanfine.Iftheydon'twanttopay，theycanchoosetostandbythezebracrossingsforanhourasatrafficguide.Toincreasepublicunderstandingofthenewrule，thegovernmentalsoputsuppostersatbusstopsandonwebsites（网站）.Accordingtothenumbershowedbythegovernment，morethan20%ofthetrafficaccidentsinStarCitylastyearhappenedonzebracrossings.Thecityhopesthenewrulecanhelptocutdownthatnumber."Itisimportanttocorrectwrongbehaviors（行为）ontheroad.Bothdriversandwalkerswillbenefitfrom（受益于）it，"anofficersays.（1）Isitsafetousephoneswhilecrossingthestreet？（2）Whenwasthenewruleintroduced？（3）Whydoesthegovernmentputupposters？（4）Whowillthenewrulebegoodfor？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrule？八、根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。19．（5分）QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934，hecrossedthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees（博士学位）inbothaerospace（航空航天）andmaths.Afterhegraduated，hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories（火箭和导弹理论）.Hemadeimportantcontributions（贡献）tothemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.Whenhecamebacktohismotherlandin1955，thecountry'sspaceresearchhadhardlybegun.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon，heledthedevelopmentofChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraft（航天器）researchprograms.Hewasapioneerinallofthesefieldsandwasknownas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.HepassedawayonOctober31，2009attheageof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyoungpeople.Hisdeeploveforhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"Mycareer（事业）isinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination（终点）isinChina!"WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates，helaughedandsaid，"MyfamilynameisQian，butIdon'tlikeqian."QianXuesen—theFatherofChina'sMissilesPlaceandtimeof（1）HewasborninHangzhou，ZhejiangProvincein1911.Earlyexperiences●HegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandtravelled（2）thePacificOceantotheUSforfurtherstudyin1934.●He（3）toChinain1955.Achievements●Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.●Hespenthiswholelifein（4）China'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Greatspirits●HelovesChina（5）.●Hedoesn'tthinkthatmoneyisthemostimportantforhim.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）Ifsomeoneaskswhichplaceisthe"hottest"inChinathiswinter，ofcourse，Harbin.TheHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbecameanInternethitinearly2024.However，noteveryoneknowsit（1）（hold）onJanuary5theachyear.Thisyear，becauseofthefestival，Harbinattracted（吸引）（2）（thousand）ofpeoplefromallovertheworld.Peoplewhocamefrom（3）（south）ChinatovisitHarbinweregivenacutename：littlepotatoes.Towelcomethevisitors，manylocalpeople（4）（drive）theircarsandpickedthemupforfree.Thecitydidn'tletany"littlepotato"getlost.Thefestivalhadthreemainplaces——IceandSnowWorld，IceLanternGardenParty（5）SunIslandSnowExpo（雪博会）."SunIsland"hadhugesnowsculptures（雕塑）ofpeopleandanimals."IceandsnowWorld"hadsculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，（6）（this）buildingslightedupwithcolorfullights.TheymadetheIceandSnowWorldlooklikeadreampalace.Visitorscoulddoalotofother（7）（activity），suchasskiingandskating.TheycouldalsogoswimmingintheicywatersofSonghuaRiver.Touristscouldseemany（8）（tradition）buildingsinthecity.Iftheytook（9）walkdownCentralStreet，theycouldseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocalledthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".Harbin'sIceFestivallasted（10）abouttwomonths.Duringthisperiod，thewonderfulicecityshareditsice，art，andanimalswithvisitorslookingforsomethingcooltodo.七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Mike是北京市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考（theseniorhighschoolentranceexamination），考取北京的高中。最近，Mike由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件鼓励他，并对他如何做好中考复习给出具体建议。写作要点：听说他因考试成绩不佳而倍感压力，感到很担忧。鼓励他：（1）对于国际生来说，备战中考实属不易；（2）不要因为一次考试失利就失去信心（confidence）。对他如何做好中考复习给出具体建议。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4）至少80词。DearMike，How'sitgoing？Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BCCCCCABBA一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—HaveyouseentheTVprogramIVolunteer？—Yes，Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，educational（有教育意义的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰。故选：B。2．（1分）—Jimmypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.（）A．by B．through C．without【解答】by被；through穿过；without没有。根据汉语意思：不努力梦想就不能实现。可知，C选项符合题意。故选：C。3．（1分）—Perfectpictures，Tony!—Thanks.TheywhileIwastravelinginChina.（）A．havetaken B．took C．weretaken【解答】havetaken现在完成时；took一般过去时；weretaken一般过去时的被动语态；根据was可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语They（它们）和谓语动词take（照相）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：C。4．（1分）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals，Susan？—Yes.Ifwedon'tprotectthem，they_______dieoutoneday.（）A．need B．can't C．may【解答】need需要；can't不能；may可能。根据"如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天会灭绝。"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用may。故选：C。5．（1分）—Whatdoyoulearnin"TiangongClass"？—Thegravity（引力）inthespacestationisabout90%ofontheEarth.（）A．it B．this C．that【解答】it它，代替前面提到的名词，指同一物；this这、这个，指离自己近的事物；that那、那个，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，指代同一类物。此空是指地球的重力和空间站的重力相比较，gravity表示"重力"，不可数名词。故选：C。6．（1分）—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends，shedoeseverything________.（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully【解答】carefully小心，原级；morecarefully更小心，比较级；mostcarefully最小心，最高级。根据"Ofallthefriends，"（在所有的朋友中）可知，这里应该用副词的最高级。故选：C。7．（1分）—Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.—You'reright.（）A．Onetreecan'tmakeaforest. B．Timewaitsfornoman. C．You'renevertoooldtolearn.【解答】A独木不成林；B时不我待；C活到老学到老。根据上文Teamworkisveryimportantinabasketballmatch.（在篮球比赛中团队合作很重要。）可知强调团队合作的重要性，A符合语境。故选：A。8．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow？—There___awonderfulmovieandIwouldliketowatchitwithmyfriends.（）A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了therebe结构和将来时的连用。可以用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe表示，本题正确答案是B。故选：B。9．（1分）—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John？—Heasked.（）A．whyIamsohappytoday B．whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool C．thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight【解答】分析对话可知，对话描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，空白处作宾语，为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。A.whyIamsohappytoday：这是一个陈述句（陈述我今天为什么这么开心），但它使用了现在时（am），而当我们谈论过去某个时刻正在发生的事情时，应该使用过去时（was）。B.whowouldplayfootballwithhimafterschool：这是一个宾语从句，询问"放学后谁会和他一起踢足球"，使用了过去将来时（would），符合Tom"汤姆"在过去某个时间点询问John"约翰"的情境。C.thatIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight：虽然这是一个宾语从句的结构，但它表达的是一个陈述（我能和他今晚一起去看电影），而不是一个问题。结合题目和选项分析，Tom"汤姆"是在过去询问John"约翰"的一个问题，所以应该使用过去时态的从句。选项B是唯一一个使用了正确时态（过去将来时）并且是一个问题的选项。故选：B。10．（1分）—Doyouknoweveryoneattendedthewedding（婚礼）？—Almost，butIdon'tknowthemaninahat.（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是everyone，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且知道人的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim（1）Btheirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual：cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.Whilehewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasvery（2）A.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they（3）Chimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，"Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast（4）Aitwentmissing？"Rayreplied，"Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）!"Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours（5）Ccouldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn（6）B，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked（7）Ctofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，"Ifoundit!"heshouted.Raywassurprisedandasked（8）Ahemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，"Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I（9）Bthewatchfromthehay（干草）."Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhuggedthelittleboyandthankedhimverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwestaycalm（冷静的），wecancomeupwithan（10）A.Whattheboydidalsoshowsthepower（力量）ofsilence.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.betweenB.duringC.from（2）A.sadB.happyC.excited（3）A.expectedB.advisedC.promised（4）A.beforeB.afterC.until（5）A.soB.orC.but（6）A.everB.againC.always（7）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody（8）A.howB.whyC.what（9）A.lookedupB.pickedupC.turnedup（10）A.ideaB.excuseC.object【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他有四个孙子，在他们假期的时候都来看他。A.between在...之间；B.during在...期间；C.from来自。根据theirholidays（他们的假期）可知，他有四个孙子，在他们假期的时候都来看他。故选：B。（2）考查形容词。句意：Ray很喜欢这块手表，他很难过。A.sad难过的；B.happy高兴的；C.excited兴奋的。根据上文helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasagiftfromhisdeceased（已故的）wife（他丢失了他最喜欢的手表，那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物）可知，Ray很喜欢这块手表，他很难过。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：他们向他许诺他们将会找到手表。A.expected期望；B.advised建议；C.promised许诺。根据theywouldfindthewatch（他们将会找到手表）可知，他们向他许诺他们将会找到手表。故选：C。（4）考查连词。句意：在丢失之前，你在哪里最后一次看到它。A.before在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.until直到...。根据wheredidyouseethewatchlast（你在哪里最后一次看到它）可知，在丢失之前，你在哪里最后一次看到它。故选：A。（5）考查连词。句意：孩子们在那里找了两个多小时但是没有找到。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，孩子们在那里找了两个多小时但是没有找到。故选：C。（6）考查副词。句意：他的一个孙子想在谷仓里再找一次。A.ever曾经；B.again再一次；C.always一直。根据上文Thechildrensearchedthere（孩子们搜索了那里）可知，他的一个孙子想在谷仓里再找一次。故选：B。（7）考查代词。句意：小男孩没有解释，而是不叫人跟着他。A.everybody每一个人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody没有人。根据下文Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.（我一个人站在谷仓里，没有发出任何声音，尽我所能保持沉默。"。几分钟后，我听到了滴答声。）可知，小男孩没有解释，而是不叫人跟着他。故选：C。（8）考查副词。句意：Ray很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么。根据下文Istoodinthebarnalone，makingnonoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafewminutes，Iheardthesoundofticktick.（我一个人站在谷仓里，没有发出任何声音，尽我所能保持沉默。"。几分钟后，我听到了滴答声。）可知，Ray很惊讶，问他是怎么做到的。故选：A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：最后，我从干草上捡起了手表。A.lookedup查阅；B.pickedup捡起；C.turnedup出现。根据thewatch（手表）可知，最后，我从干草上捡起了手表。故选：B。（10）考查名词。句意：如果我们保持冷静，我们就能想出一个主意。A.idea主意；B.excuse借口；C.object物体。根据comeupwithan（想到一个）comeupwithanidea固定短语，想到一个主意。可知，如果我们保持冷静，我们就能想出一个主意。故选：A。三、阅读理解（本题共25分）12．（10分）WelcometoJianchuanMuseumCluster（群落）inAnrenTown!JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrices：①AllMuseums：RMB100/person②OneMuseum：RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：①Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person②Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person③Childrenbelow1.2m（including1.2m）：FreeOpeningHours：Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.TrafficRoutes（路线）：①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.Notes：①TEL：028﹣88318000，88319000﹣6666（2）Petswillnotbeallowedin.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71﹣year﹣oldfatherandhisson，amiddleschoolstudentover1.2m，heshouldpayBforthetickets.A.125yuanB.175yuanC.200yuan（2）PeoplecanstayinthemuseumsCforavisitexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.A.from8：30to17：30B.from9：00to18：00C.from10：00to16：30（3）WecangettoJianchuanMuseumClusterAaccordingtotheadvertisement.A.bybusB.byshipC.bysubway（4）Bcan'tgointothemuseums.A.ChildrenwithoutadultsB.PetsC.Kidsbelow1.2meters（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA.ThemuseumsclusterisinAnrenTown.B.Studentsandthedisabledalsoneedtopayforthetickets.C.TwomuseumsareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格AllMuseums：RMB100/person（所有博物馆：100元/人）Followingpeoplecanenjoydiscount（折扣）forallmuseums：Studentsandthedisabled：RMB50/person；Peopleolderthan70：RMB25/person（以下人士可享受所有博物馆的折扣：学生及残疾人：50元/人；70岁以上：25元/人）可知，李先生想和他71岁的父亲和他的儿子参观所有的博物馆，他的儿子是一名身高超过1.2米的中学生，他应该支付175元的门票。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格Itopensfrom9：00to17：30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear'sEve.（除了除夕夜，全年开放时间为9：00至17：30。）可知，除了除夕夜，人们可以从10：00到16：30在博物馆参观。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格①Getoffthehighwayattheexit（出口）of"Anren﹣MuseumTownofChina"andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown；②ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusestoAnrenTown.（①在"中国安仁博物馆镇"出口下高速公路，再行驶10公里即可到达安仁镇；②成都金沙汽车站有到安仁镇的公交车。）可知，我们可以乘公交车去建川博物馆群落。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格Petswillnotbeallowedin.（宠物不得入内。）可知，宠物不能进入博物馆。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段JianchuanMuseumClusterhasopened18museums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti﹣JapaneseWarSeries（系列）.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.（建川博物馆群落共开设博物馆18个。其中5个博物馆是关于抗日战争的系列。有6个博物馆是关于红色时代系列的。有4个博物馆是关于民间系列的。其余的是关于汶川地震系列的。）可知，C选项"2个博物馆是关于汶川地震系列的"表述不正确。故选C。13．（10分）Asaltsellerusedtocarrybigbagsofsaltonhisdonkey's（驴的）backashemadehiswaytothemarketeveryday.Onthewaythere，theyhadtocrossariver.Oneday，thedonkeytookasuddenfallintotheriver.Thebigbagsofsaltalsofellintothewater.Thesaltsellerdidn'tnotice，butsomeofthesaltdissolved（溶解）inthewater，makingthebagsmuchlightertocarry.Thedonkeyrealizedthisandfeltmuchmorecomfortableonhiswaytothemarket.Thenextday，thedonkeydidthesamething，exceptthistime，hefellinthewateronpurpose.Again，thebagswerelighterandeasiertocarry.Thesaltsellersoonfoundoutwhatwasgoingonanddecidedtoteachhisdonkeyalesson.Thenextday，heputtwobigbag