2024-2025学年高中英语单元要点小结3Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

Computers单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转换1．Thoughthekidwasonlyeightyearsold,histeacherwassurprisedbythelittlekid'screative(create)skill.2．Somepeoplethinkthathappiness(happy)isnothavingwhatyouwant,butwantingwhatyouhave.3．Asyoucansee,nowadaysmovingfromoneplacetoanotherbymeansofpublictransportationisverysimple(simplify)．4．Althoughdreamsarelogically(logical)impossible,theycanfeellikecomingfromoutsideourselves.5．Itissaidthatonlyaveryfewrememberwhatlifewaslikebeforeandwhowasalwaysbytheirsideinthemostpainful(pain)situations.6．Onlyafterreadingthepassagehaveweknownthattheearliestcalculator(calculate)inChinaisabacus.7．Ifyouwanttogetknowledgefromoutsidetheclassroom,youmusttakeactivepartinthepracticeofchangingreality(real)．8．Itiswidelybelievedthatthetechnological(technology)progressischangingourwayoflife.9．Asisknowntousall,thecommunicationrevolution(revolutionary)hasturnedtheworldintoa“globalvillage”．10．Computerprogrammers(program)mustlearnnewprogramsastheyappearonthemarket.B．介词、副词填空1．Theseoldpeopleoftenlivedinthemountainousareaandmostofthemweresimilarinsizeandweight.2．Bythetimeshewassixteen,shehadlearnedmorethan2,000Englishwordsinall.3．WhenThomasEdisonwasveryyoung,hedevelopedgreatinterestinscienceandinvention.4．Personally(person)speaking,Ithinkit'swellworthalltheeffortstoplantgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroad.5．Withthehelpoflocalgovernment,thebeautifullandhasbecomeawell­knownscenicspotforpeopletoenjoythecolourfulflowers.6．Whenevermymotherisill,Ihavetolookafterherandhelpherwiththehousework.7．Peoplearealwaysinducedbyadvertisementstobuysomethingsthattheydon'treally(real)need.8．Itwasintheearly1960sthatIfinallyhadafamilywhichwasconnectedbyanetwork.C．动词训练1．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreportedto_have_created(create)aworldrecordinthe110­metrehurdlerace.2．Having_been_simplified(simplify)afewtimes,themathsproblemisveryeasyforthestudentstosolve.3．Ifweworktogetheratourlessons,allthepossibledifficultywill_be_solved(solve)easily.4．Inrecentyearsanumberofhighbuildingshave_arisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.5．Whentaken(take)accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffects.6．Bytheyear2025,theclothingindustrywill_have_produced(produce)newtypesofmaterial.7．Themanagerrequestedthatallthebusinessinvitations(should)_be_sent(send)outbeforetomorrow.8．Withsomanythingsfilling(fill)mymind,Ifeelveryanxiousandalmostbreakdown.9．Theoldcouplehave_calculated(calculate)thatthecostspentinbuildingtheirnewhousewilladdupto$100,000.10．Havinggotuplatethatmorning,Johnranasfastashecouldhoping(hope)tocatchthelastbus.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Astimewentby,IwasgettingolderandolderandatthesametimeIwantedtoleavehometoearnmyliving.2．IwishthatIcouldownmypersonal(personally)companyonedayinthefuture.3．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrolhas_been_put(put)intoChina'snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.4．Inordertomakesurethathischildrenweresafewhileplayingonthebeach,hekeptwatching(watch)overthemallthetime.5．Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happiness(happy)andsatisfactionwon'tbetoofaraway.6．Thereisanotherkindofbeautythathasnothingtodowithappearance(appear),butcomesfromtheheart.7．Withglobalwarmingbecomingmoreserious,itwon'tbelongbeforesomecoastalcitiesdisappear.8．IfoundanothergoodwebsitewhereIcandownloadsomeEnglishmovieswhichcanhelpmelearnEnglish.9．ProfessorBlackissobusywithhisresearchworkthathehasnotimeleftforanyotheractivity.10．MrSmithishighlythoughtofbyusstudents,withthehelpofwhomI'vemadegreatprogressinmaths.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thescientistsarenowtryingtodiscoverwhatusecouldbemade_of(利用)suchmaterial.2．ThoughsheispooratEnglish,shehasbeendetermined_to(决心)workhardandcatchupwithherclassmates.3．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutBetty,butIadmireher.After_all(终归),sheisagreatmusician.4．Ihearthatinsomecountriespoisonoussnakescanoftenbeusedtowatch_over(看管)thejewelsintheshopatnight.5．With_the_help_of(在……的帮助下)theoldteacher,Tomhaslearned5,000Chinesecharacters.6．Whenhewassix,hebrokehisleg.From_then_on(从那以后),hecouldonlysitinthewheelchair.7．Iwasawayonbusinessthatday.As_a_result(结果),Imissedtheimportantmeeting.8．FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanact/serve_as(充当)abridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.9．Peoplemustlearntoappreciatetheearthasnotonlytheirhome,butalsothehomeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren,as_well_as(还有)allotherplantsandanimals.10．Whenyoumakefriendswithothers,youhavetothinkaboutwhatyouhave_in_common(有共同之处)．Ⅳ.句型训练1．随着孩子们的长大，他们变得比以前更加独立了。(as引导的状语从句)As_children_grow_up,_theybecomemoreindependentthanbefore.2．大火持续了很长一段时间才被消防员限制。(before引导的状语从句)Thebigfirewentonforquitealongtimebefore_it_was_controlledbythefiremen.3．随着岁月的消逝，IT技术在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。(with结构)With_time_going_by,_ITtechnologyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.4．这个小女孩在电脑和她父母的帮助下很快就完成了她的家庭作业。(withthehelpof)Thelittlegirlfinishedherhomeworksoonwith_the_help_ofthecomputerandherparents.5．你认为要把英语学好我们应当做的最重要的事情是什么？(含有youthink的困难疑问句)Whatdo_you_think_isthemostimportantthingweshoulddotolearnEnglishwell?6．总共已有200位医疗工作者被派到地震灾区监控饮用水的平安。(现在完成时的被动语态)Atotalof200medicalworkershave_been_sent_totheearthquake­hitareastomonitorthedrinkingwatersafety.7．据估算，当火车乘客数量达到最高时，会有五百多万人。(calculate)It_is_calculated_thatwhenthepopulationoftherailwaypassengersreachesthehighestpoint,therearemorethanfivemillion.8．和许多年轻人一样，我祖父也喜爱流行音乐。(common)In_common_withmanyyoungpeople,mygrandfatherisalsofondofpopmusic.9．我一向认为她是一个明智的人，探讨问题时总是该怎样探讨就怎样探讨。(theway)Ialwaysthoughtshewasawisepersonwhodiscussedthingsthe_way_(that/in_which)theyoughttobediscussed.10．我的作文中出现了如此多的错误以至于老师责怪我马虎。(so...that)Imadeso_many_mistakes_in_the_compositionthattheteacherblamedmeformycarelessness.Ⅴ.语法填空Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace__1__youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoudon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhavedifficulty__2__(get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceisthe__3__(able)torealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolive__4__(happy)withthem.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Something__5__(difference)doesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerance__6__(teach)ustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Rememberanold__7__(say),“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmean