2024-2025学年高考英语语法核心考点专项复习06时态含解析

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习06：时态时态是英语学习的基础，高考的重点。时态考察的本质是动词结构，英语是一门动词的语言，动词是重中之重。时态须要驾驭：动词结构、时间状语、动词变形和考点。1.一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)①表示现在的状况、状态和特征。例:Heisastudent.他是一个学生。②表示常常性、习惯性动作。例:Healwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。③客观事实和普遍真理。例:Theearthmovesthesun.地球围着太阳转。④表示一个按规定、支配或支配要发生的动作。(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:Thenexttrainleavesat3o'clockthisafternoon.下一趟火车今日下午3点开车。⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中常常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.假如明天下雨，我们会待在家里。2.现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。例:Heislistningtothemusicnow.他现在正在听音乐。②表示目前一段时间内始终在做的事情，但不肯定此时此刻正在做。例:Iamstudyingcomputerthisterm.这个学期我始终在学习计算机。③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。瞬时动词的进行肯定表将来。例:Iamleaving.我要离开了。持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。例:Iamtravellingnextmonth.下个月我要去旅行。④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色调。例:Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。(褒义)3.过去进行时(was/weredoing)①表示在过去一个详细的时间正在发生的动作。例:Marywaslisteningtolightmusic10minutesago.10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。②表示过去某个时间段内始终在发生的事情。例:IwastravellinginLondonlastsummervacation.去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。③过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。瞬时动词的过去进行时肯定表示过去将来的含义。例:Thenshesaidshewasleaving.然后她说她要离开了。持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。例:Shesaidthatshewastravellingthenextday.她说她其次天要去旅行。④过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色调。例:Whenhelivedincountry，hewasalwayshelpingthepoor.住在乡下时，他总是帮助穷人。4.一般将来时①基本结构是willdo。例:Wewillsendheraglasshand-madecraftasherbirthdaygift.我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。②表示“准备…，要…”时，可用am/is/aregoingtodo。例:ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.这正是我想说的。③表示“即将、刚要”时，可用am/is/areabouttodo。强调近期内或立刻要做的事。例:Don'tworry,Iamabouttomakeacloseexaminationonyou.别担忧，我立刻就给你做一次细致的检查。④"betodo"的2种用法:a)表示“按支配、支配即将发生某事或准备做某事”。例:SheistobeseeninthelabonMonday.星期一你准会在试验室见到她。b)该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto)，表示一种吩咐、规劝性语气。例:Youaretogotobedandkeepquiet,kids.Ourguestsarearrivinginlessthan5minutes.孩子们，你们必需上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。5.将来进行时(willbedoing)强调在将来的某个详细时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例:Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.别担忧，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。6.过去将来时(woulddo)表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例:IsaidonThursdayIshouldseemyfriendthenextday.我星期四说我将于其次天探望我的挚友。7.过去将来进行时:(wouldbedoing)强调在过去将来的某个详细时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。例:ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.政府承诺说其次年7月将有一条新的高速马路正在修建。8.一般过去时(did;was/were)①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状况。例:Iboughtsomefruitsyesterday.我昨天买了一些水果。②表示过去习惯性动作。would/usedtodo:过去常常......例:Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequietparkandlookatothersforhourswithoutdoinganythingortalkingtoanybody.老人过去常常坐在安静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。Heusedtovisithismotheronceaweek.他以前总是每周探望一次他的母亲。9.现在完成时(have/hasdone)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。例:Iboughtanewhouse,butIhaven'tsoldmyoldoneyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.我买了一所新居子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。②表示从过去某时刻起先，持续到现在的动作或状况，并且有可能会接着持续下去。此时常常用持续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。例:GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideashavebeenchallengedtodayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.虽然牛顿是个宏大的人物，但他的很多见解直到今日还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。10.现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)表示某一动作起先于过去某一时间，持续或重复地出现至今，或将接着持续至将来。例:Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectforoveramonthnow.到目前为止，我们始终在处理那个项目，已经花了一个多月时间了。11.过去完成时(haddone)①表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。Untilthen,hisfamilyhadn'theardfromhimforsixmonths.到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。②表示从过去的过去起先，持续到过去的动作或状况，并且有可能会接着持续下去。此时常常用持续性动词。BythetimeIlefttheschool,hehadtaughttheclassfor3years.到我毕业时,他已经教那个班三年了.12.过去完成进行时:hadbeendoing表示从过去的过去起先，持续到过去的动作或状况，期间始终有规律的在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能会接着持续下去。此时常常用持续性动词。例:Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-yearoldsonbeforeIcamebackhome.我回到家之前，我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。13.过去将来完成时:(wouldhavedone)表示到过去将来某一时间已经完成的动作，并且对过去将来那一时间点产生影响。例:Ibelievedbytheendofthatyearanadvancedversionofthatsoftwarewouldhavebeendeveloped,butIwaswrong.我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。表示动作从过去某一时间起先始终持续到过去将来某一时间，并且有可能接着持续下去。例:Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavelivedthereforthirtyyears.他告知我，到那年年底为止他将已经在那里住了三十年了。14.过去将来完成进行时:(wouldhavebeendoing)表示动作从过去某一时间起先始终持续到过去将来某一时间，期间始终有规律在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能接着持续下去。例:Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,theprojectwouldhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.他们说到其次个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。15.将来完成时(willhavedone)①表示一个动作到将来某个时间为止已经完成，强调对将来那个时间产生的影响。例:Pickmeupat8o'clock,Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.早上8点钟你来接我,到时我已经吃完早饭了.②表示一个动作持续到将来某个时间，并且有可能接着持续下去。例:Theconferencewillhavelastedafullweekbythetimeitends.会议从起先到结束将持续整整一个星期。16.将来完成进行时:(willhavebeendoing)表示一个动作持续到将来某个时间，期间始终有规律在进行、不曾间断，并且有可能接着持续下去。例:Bytheendofnextmonth,theprojectwillhavebeenbeingworkedfor3years.到下个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat，Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsayC.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay2.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish4.—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployed

D.willyoubeemployed5.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslost

D.cries;haslost7.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered

B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder

D.didwonder8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates

D.istograduate9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame

D.shouldblame10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.A.hasbeen

B.doesC.has

D.is11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing，people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto

D.donotkeep;haveto12.Theprice________，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;getB.didtheyknow;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;got14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.A.haspainted

B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted

D.ispainting15.—Hey，lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh，I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel17.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No，mine________therebehindthedoor.A.ishanging

B.hashang

C.hangs

D.hang18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.A.wasstaring;wasshouting

wasstaring;shoutingC.staring;shouting

D.stared;shouted19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.A.thought

B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking

D.wasthought20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves，butwe________outhisaddressyet,A.haven’tfound

B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind

D.don’tfind21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.A.haswritten

B.wroteC.hadwritten

D.waswriting22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________.A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrectedC.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected23.Seetheclouds!It________rain!A.will

B.isgoingto

C.must

D.certainly24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?It________soterrible.A.tastes

B.istasting

C.istasted

D.hastasted25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.A.isbelongedto

B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto

D.isbelongingto26.Isthisthethirdtimethatyou________late?A.havebeen

B.am

C.was

D.hadbeen27.—DoyouknowwhenTom________fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe________.A.willcome;willcome

Bes;willcomeC.willcome;comes

Des;comes28.MyunclesaidthathewouldtelephonebutI________fromhimsofar.A.didn’thear

B.hadn’theardC.haven’theard

D.won’thear29.Thetelephone________fourtimesinthelasthour，andeachtimeit________formyroommate.A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;isC.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen30.Astorm________byacalm.A.isoftenbeingfollowed

B.wasoftenfollowedC.isoftenfollowed

D.hasoftenbeenfollowed31.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk，rightundermynose.A.think;lost

B.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlost

D.thought;lost32.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes，ataxi________atallnecessary.A.wasn’t

B.hadn’tbeenC.couldn’tbe

D.won’tbe33.Afriendofminereturnedtohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindit________.A.tobebroken

B.hadbrokenintoC.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbrokeninto34.Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputerstheproductionoftheirfactory________.A.willgreatlyincreaseB.wouldgreatlyincreaseC.wouldbeincreasedgreatlyD.willhavebeengreatlyincreased35.Hiseyesshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazineshe________.A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpectedC.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected36.—Doyoulikethenewpen?—Yes，it________verywell.A.iswritten

B.iswritingC.writes

D.wrote37.—Oh，it’syou?Ididn’trecognizeyou.—I________myhaircut，andI________newglass.A.had;waswearing

B.havehad;amwearingC.had;wore

D.havehad;wear38.Asshe________thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell39.Howeverhardyou________，youwillneversucceedinpleasingher.A.try

B.willtryC.shouldtry

D.wouldtry40.—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes，Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit________.A.didn’twork

B.won’tworkC.can’twork

D.doesn’twork41.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh，I________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn’tfeel

B.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeel

D.haven’tfelt42.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary________foraboutanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoffC.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway43.Bythistimetomorrowwe________themachine.A.haverepaired

B.shallhaverepairedC.willrepair

D.wouldrepair44.Idon’tthinkJimsawme，he________intospace.A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared45.Helen________herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hadleft;came

B.hasleft;comesC.left;hadcome

D.hadleft;wouldcome46.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh，soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegoneC.Igo

D.I’mgoing47.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling48.Thenotice________“Nosmoking.”A.iswrote

B.readsC.writes

D.isread49.Goodcaremust________babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.A.take

B.takeofC.betaken

D.betakenof50.Shortlyafterwe________，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seated

B.wereseated

C.satourselves

D.hadseated51.—Youlookpale，whattroubledyou?—I________mydeadfriend.A.amthinkingabout

B.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout52.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen53.Domakesurethatyou________aseattoday!A.got

B.getC.should

D.haveget54.We________atthehouseaswe________ofbuyingit.A.looked;werethinkingB.werelooking;werethinkingC.werelooking;thoughtD.looked;hadthought55.—I’mtoldthatyouareleavingforBeijing.—Who________so?A.said

B.hadsaidC.says

D.hassaid56.I________theroomtobeemptybutfounditoccupied.A.hadthought

B.havethoughtC.didn’tthink

D.wasthinking57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.willhavechanged

B.haschangedC.ischanging

D.willchange58.I________ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play59.Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.arerequestedC.arerequesting

D.request60.They________asnowstormontheirwayhome.A.caughtin

B.hadcaughtC.werecaught

D.werecaughtin答案1～5DADBD

6~10BBCAD11～1