2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module4SandstormsinAsia课时作业10SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼法1．Mostoftheemployeesinthiscompanycamefrom________(内陆)cities.2．Neverdoanythingtoharmtheinterestsofthe________(群众)．3．Thefirmisnowinthe__________(程序)ofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.4．Ihavelearntaboutmy________(优点)andweaknesses.5．Every________(公民)hasthedutytocontributetohiscountry.6．Thefilmwasvery________(可怕的).IwasscaredtodeathwhenIwasseeingit.7．Toensuresafety,donotwearheadphoneswhiledrivingor________(骑自行车)．8．Welauncheda________(运动)againstairpollution.9．Weatherexpertshave________(预报)anotherbigsandstorminaweek'stime.10．To________(预防)earthquakes,theybuiltstronghousesonrocks.答案1．cess4.strengths5.citizen6．frightening7.cycling8.campaign9.forecast10．preventⅡ.单句语法填空1．Noticingherhusbandputting______weight,MrsLidecidedtocut________thedailyfoodrationandcookmealswithlessfatforhim.2．Pleasebequiet—recordingis________process.Otherwisewe'llwastealotoftime.3．—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well，youknow，Englishismy________(strong)．Soitismybestchoice.4．ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.5．Theclubwomengatheredmasses________clothesforpeopleinthetsunami­hitcountries.6．Thesnowstormmade________difficulttowalkaround.7．Hekepthisgirlfriend________(wait)forhimintherainforhours;asaresult,shecaughtabadcold.8．________(catch)intheheavysnow,theyhadnochoicebuttowaitattherailwaystation.9．Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thestudentsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,________(hunger)andfrightened.10．Sunnyweatheris________fortomorrow.Ithinkwecangoforapicnic.11．Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.12．Ahurricanestruckthisarealastmonth.As__________result,massesofhousesweredestroyed.13．It'sdifficult________(breathe)inasandstorm.14．Classwasoverandthepupilscameoutoftheclassroomone________theother.15．Heappeared________(know)aboutthisincidentandappearedcalmwhenItoldhimaboutit.答案与解析1．on;down解析：句意：留意到丈夫在长胖，李女士确定削减丈夫的日常食物用量并且给他做低脂肪的饭。putonweight意为“长胖；增加体重”；cutdown意为“削减”。2．in解析：句意：请宁静——录音正在进行中。否则，我们会奢侈许多时间。inprocess意为“在进行中”。3．strength解析：strength强项。答句句意：嗯，你是知道的，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。4．beingattacked解析：preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻挡某人/物做某事”，此处的fishingboats和attack之间为被动关系。5．of解析：massesof可修饰不行数名词，也可修饰复数名词。6．it解析：it作形式宾语。7．waiting解析：句意：他让他的女挚友在雨中等了几个小时，结果她得了重感冒。keepsb.doingsth.意为“使某人始终做某事”。8．Caught解析：依据固定搭配becaughtin“遭受……”，可知catch与句子的主语they构成逻辑上的被动关系，在句中作状语，故用caught。句意：由于遭受了大雪，他们别无选择只能在火车站等着。9．hungry解析：句意：几个小时以后，在警方的帮助下，这些学生设法从那个危急的地方逃了出来，又饿又怕。10．forecast解析：forecast预报(天气)；预料。句意：预报明每天气晴朗。我想我们可以出去野餐了。11．it解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：两个女孩是如此相像以至于生疏人很难区分开她们。12．a解析：asaresult结果。13．tobreathe解析：it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。14．after解析：oneaftertheother“一个接一个地”，用于两者。15．tohaveknown解析：appeartohavedonesth.好像发生过某事。Ⅰ.阅读理解ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhiskyataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenScotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(苦恼)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindthewoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1,345­metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall­importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”，anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink:whisky.1．ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A．theQueenisrichintourexperiencesB．thecastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC．tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byanalysingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A．TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B．Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C．Thewaterfromthemountain.D．Thechallengeuptoitstop.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.答案与解析本文介绍了苏格兰InverlochyCastle的旖旎风光，既有地理风光，又有人文情怀。1．B推理推断题。引用维多利亚女王的故事是为了提升城堡的名气，说明它是一个好去处。2．A推理推断题。该段首句“Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.”明示，该段运用的是白描的手法，即通过详尽的描述来说明此地风光无限。3．C细微环节理解题。短文最终一段中说明白BenNevis的特殊之处——山上有优质水源。4．B写作意图题。本文不惜笔墨描述InverlochyCastle及其旁边的风光，其目的是吸引读者前去参观。Ⅱ.阅读填句Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：·Scheduleyearlyexams.__1__Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.·ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long­termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.__2__·Giveyoureyesabreak.Two­thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.__3__Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20­secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.·__4__Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.·Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.__5__Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.答案与解析1．B依据下句“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck”可知，句中的careful与B项中care对应，babies6to12months与B项中的earlyinlife对应。且B项符合语境。故选B。2．C上句意为：不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜都是极其重要的。C项“它们能适当地爱护你的眼睛”能很好地顺接语意。故选C。3．G本段主题句是“Giveyoureyesabreak”，G项“这样常见的眼睛活动会增加眼疲惫的风险”符合本段主题，也干脆引出下句“专家举荐人们采纳20/20/20规则”。故选G。4．A空格处后文的内容是，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助爱护视力，促进眼睛健康。所以A项“吃点绿色蔬菜”能够概括本段大意。故选A。5．FF项中的“followthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear”和空格处上句中的“followthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses”对应。故选F。Ⅲ.语法填空AschoolinSarajevonotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__1__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.TheheartwarmingstorybeganinSeptemberlastyear__2__awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood__3__(accept)hersix­year­oldson,Zejd,whohasa__4__(hear)disability.Theteacher,Sanela,agreedalmostimmediately,__5__onthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedZejd__6__(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Sanela,__7__(determine)tofindawayout,trieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwith__8__evenbetteridea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguagealongwithZejd.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Zejdwasabletocommunicate__9__(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand__10__(game)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析