2025年西昌民族幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年西昌民族幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Nomatterwhatthenewspaperarticlessay，thenewly-madetempledoesn't________aplaceofinterest.

(1分)A、headforB、makeforC、offertoD、runout正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论报纸上的文章说得怎么天花乱坠，这个新修的寺庙都算不上是什么名胜。B项makefor表示朝……前进，倾向于，使可能，符合题意。Aheadfor朝……进发；引向好[坏]结果；奔；走向；Cofferto提供给；Drunout用光，耗尽，故B正确。

2、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第14空填（）。(1分)A、LondonB、BritishC、foreignD、country正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。London意为“伦敦”;British意为“英国的”;foreign意为“外国的”;country意为“国家”。根据下文的speakbroken可知，此处astrongforeignaccent意为“很重的外国口音”。故选C。

3、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、the;anD、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tony是一名大学生，他有一个八岁的妹妹。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一名大学生”表泛指，且university以辅音音素开头，所以用a;“八岁的妹妹”表泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

4、

—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、WhynotC、WhatforD、Sowhat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析解析:解析:考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。

5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、b(ea)tB、(ea)tenC、gr(ea)tD、h(ea)t正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。"

7、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B、

It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C、

Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D、

People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

8、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第5空填（）。(1分)A、willB、admissionC、designD、preference正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。will意为“意志；决心”;admission意为“承认”;design意为“设计”;preference意为“偏爱”。byone'sownadmission为固定搭配，意为“自己承认”。故选B。

9、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：房间里有一部电话。电话在房间内部用in，所以选B

10、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforceD

(1分)A、mealB、rideC、timeD、gift正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们能够支付房子租金仅仅是因为他们每个工作日能得到一份免费的饭。Ameal饭；Bride搭车；Ctime时间；Dgift礼物。结合常识可知，在施粥场能得到免费的饭，故选A。

11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.

(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗?

——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。

考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。

13、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：当你的姑姑不在时谁照顾孩子，除了我没有别人。根据句意，故选A。照顾。考点：考查固定词组

14、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——保罗，你是一个体育迷，你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然，在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里，从句要遵循陈述语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”，排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间，排除D。故选B。

15、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.(1分)A、harmfulB、usefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“不要整天玩电脑游戏，这对你的眼睛有害。”根据playgamesonthecomputerallday可推断出，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛是有害的，所以harmful意为“有害的”符合句意。故选A。

16、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.(1分)A、ofB、withC、againstD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。”空格处的介词短语在句中作后置定语，所以应该用with的复合结构。故选B。

17、AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Whateveryouare,_________agoodone.”

(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析亚伯拉罕.林肯曾说：“无论你（现在）在做什么，先把眼前的事做好。”引号里面是复合句，主句是祈使句的肯定句，空格处用动词原形be开头。

18、﹣Mom，I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening．﹣________!

(1分)A、WithpleasureB、NevermindC、SuityourselfD、Itdepends正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：﹣﹣妈妈，今晚我留下来陪爷爷。﹣﹣﹣随你便；按自己的意愿行事。A.Withpleasure

非常愿意；BNevermind

没关系；CSuityourself

随你便；按自己的意愿行事；DItdepends

视情况而定。根据句意可知，说话者告诉妈妈她的意愿（今晚我留下来陪爷爷），因此妈妈应该是在表明态度：随你便；按自己的意愿行事，也即同意（她留下来陪爷爷）。因此C项符合语境，故选C。

19、Heisalways（）comeand（）leave.(1分)A、first;lastB、firstto;lasttoC、thefirstto;thelasttoD、thefirstof;thelastof正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词和动词不定式作定语。句意为：“他总是第一个来，最后一个走。”序数词前加the,表示“第几个”,其后加不定式作定语。故选C。

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）m(a)p(1分)A、d(a)teB、c(a)tchC、p(a)stD、m(a)ny正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析map[mæp]A:date[deɪt]B:catch[kætʃ]C:past[pɑːst]D:many[ˈmeni]故选B.

21、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗?——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是thisSaturday表将来，所以应满足i疗l导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if闷导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是thisSaturday表将来,所以使用一般将来时。故选A。

22、Afterlisteningtotheteacher'sadvice,Tony（）playingcomputergamesandstartedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies.(1分)A、gaveupB、tookupC、madeupD、liftedup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“在听完老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏开始花更多的时间学习。”giveup意为“放弃”。根据“startedtospendmoretimeonhisstudies”可推测Tony是放弃了电脑游戏。故选A。

23、

Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.

(1分)A、InB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。"

24、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Csister表示女孩，所以用her

25、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(1分)A、travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B、travellingshouldbeunexpected.C、travellingisawonderfulexperience.D、travellingmaychangeyourlife.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.”可知，旅行是一次激动人心的经历。故选C。

26、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.(1分)A、a;/B、an;theC、an;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“Tom和他最好的朋友HuckFinn逃向了密西西比河中间的一个小岛。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个岛”表泛指，且island是以元音音素开头，所以用an;inthemiddleof是固定搭配，意为“在……中间”。故选B。

27、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.(1分)A、asleep;asleepB、asleep;sleepyC、sleepy;sleepyD、sleepy;asleep正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词。句意为：“这个男孩感到非常困倦，他很快就睡着了。”sleepy意为“困倦的”,fallasleep意为“睡着”。故选D。

28、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.(1分)A、preparesB、ispreparingC、haspreparedD、prepared正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查现在进行时。句意为：“我找不到David,他在哪里?——他正在家里准备明天的比赛。”结合语境可知，下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。故选B。

29、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowed