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2025年烟台幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.
(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析-医生被请来给我爷爷检查身体。他怎么了,妈妈?-他在花园里干活时伤到了自己。考查时态与语态,dropby顺便访问;callin叫进来,召来。观察句子,应该是医生被叫来,那么应该用被动语态,故选D。
2、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.
(1分)A、ofB、withC、inD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析Usefulforsomebodytodosomething固定搭配
3、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(13)选()(1分)A、hold
B、holds
C、tohold
D、holding正确答案选项:参考答案:D
4、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.
(1分)A、ttheend;hadlearnedB、Intheend;learnedC、ytheend;havelearnedD、ytheend;hadlearned正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查介词短语和时态,这题的第一空填bytheendof到…结束为止,后面接的是lastweek过去时间,所以句子用过去完成时,句意是:到上学期末为止,我们已经学习了2000多个生词。Attheendofthelastterm应该和一般过去式连用,intheend最后,选D。
5、IfI()you,I()moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.(1分)A、was;shallpayB、am;willpayC、wouldbe;wouldpayD、were;wouldpay正确答案选项:参考答案:D
6、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(9)选()(1分)A、skate
B、swim
C、surf
D、dance正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、--()isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正确答案选项:参考答案:A
8、Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.
(1分)A、towardsB、withC、ofD、about正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
考查介词的用法。句意:Margie对于她的工作表明了积极地态度。短语:对于什么的态度,应用attitudetowards/to,所以选A。考点:考查介词辨析点评:介词的考查重在积累。解题技巧:1)明确词意所选答案要符合句子意思;2)归纳比较平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。
9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、b(e)dB、d(e)skC、f(e)verD、forg(e)t正确答案选项:参考答案:C
10、Aboutonethirdoftheboysinourclass()fromJiangsuandtherestofthem.()fromtheprovincesnearby.(1分)A、are;areB、are;isC、is;areD、is;is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。
“therestof+名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词或代词的单复数。
11、--Whenwilltheybeback?--They()backuntilthework()finished.(1分)A、aren't;isB、won'tbe;willbeC、aren't;willbeD、won'tbe;is正确答案选项:参考答案:D
12、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.()birdsarecomingback.(1分)A、HundredB、HundredsC、ThousandD、Thousandsof正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查数词。句意为:“这里的环境变得越来越好,数以千计的鸟儿回来了。”表示具体数目时,hundred或thousand和基数词搭配,不用复数形式,后面也不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”,thousandsof表示“数以千计的”。根据语境可知,这里没有指明有多少只鸟儿,只是概数,故选D。
13、Maryfinally________Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.
(1分)A、receivedB、acceptedC、madeD、honoured正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析B考查动词。Areceived接受,接到Baccepted接受Cmade做,使,安排Dhonoured光荣;received,accept这两个词都有接受的意思,receive只表示被动地接受,accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受。句意:玛丽最终接受布鲁斯作为她的终身伴侣。故选B考点:考查动词
14、MrsWangcouldn’tfallasleep_______hersonarrivedhome.
(1分)A、untilB、ifC、becauseD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:直到王女士的儿子到家,她才睡着。考查从属连词辨析。unti直到;if如果﹔是否;because因为;so因此。结合句意可知,此句表示“直到儿子到家,才睡觉",用短语not...unti连接,意为“直到......才"。故选A。
15、Hesuggeststhatthey()useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“他建议他们用计谋而不是打架。”suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。
16、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.
(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——保罗,你是一个体育迷,你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然,在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里,从句要遵循陈述语序,也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”,排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间,排除D。故选B。
17、—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.
(1分)A、wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB、wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC、whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD、whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在语言中心。?考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。故选B。
18、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(4)选()(1分)A、speak
B、think
C、move
D、eat正确答案选项:参考答案:C
19、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.
(1分)A、AnyhowB、FurthermoreC、StillD、Therefore
正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但,有时我们却不是。AAnyhow总之,无论怎样;BFurthermore此外,而且;CStill但;DTherefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但)连接,故选C。
20、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.
ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.
Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.
AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.
FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!
A
suitable
title
for
this
passage
would
probably
be“____.(1分)A、
Friendships
between
ChineseB、
Friendships
between
AmericansC、
Americans'hospitalityD、Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships正确答案选项:参考答案:D
21、_______whathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.
(1分)A、ComparingwithB、ReplacedtoC、ComparedwithD、Compared正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析和他已经有的邮票相比,新邮票并不是很有趣.compare作动词是比较,compareAwithB,表示把A和B比较;comparedwith是与…相比,过去分词作状语表示被动和完成的动作,且常用于句首
22、Onweekends,I()watchTV()playcomputergames.(1分)A、either;andB、either;orC、both;ofD、both;or正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查连词。句意为:“在周末,我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,表示选择关系。故选B。
23、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.
(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。此题重点考查therebe结构的一般将来时。
24、Thanksforyourinvitation,butIamsosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto____mybabyathome.
(1分)A、takeawayB、takeoffC、takecareofD、takeoutof正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意谢谢你的邀请,但是我很抱歉我不能去,我需要在家里照顾我的孩子。A剥夺;拿开.B起飞;脱掉.C照顾.D取出.结合语境可知,应该takecareof,故选C。
25、()wasin1997()Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(1分)A、That;thatB、It;thatC、That;whenD、It;when正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查强调句。句意为:“我是在1997年从大学毕业的。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,当被强调的是人时,用who或that,其余的情况一律用that。分析句子结构可知,此句强调的是时间状语in1997,所以应用that。故选B。
26、___________healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeoplewithmedicineprices___________sharply.
(1分)A、Keep;riseB、Keeping;risingC、Tokeep;risenD、Havingkept;torise正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析第一空考查动名词做主语,第二空考查with复合结构,price和rise是主动关系,用现在分词做宾语补足语,句意:随着药品价格的迅速上升,能保持健康并很容易获得能负担得起的医疗护理仍是很多人的梦想。选B。
27、Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.
(1分)A、supportB、protectionC、energyD、consideration正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不需要我现在就给我你的答案。考虑一下,然后告诉我。Asupport支持;Bprotection保护;Cenergy能量;Dconsideration考虑。根据上文Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow(你不需要我现在就给我你的答案)可知,此时不用急于告诉答案,而要思考过后再给出答案。故此题选D。
28、Pleasegivemesome_____onhowtospendthecomingweekend。
(1分)A、spaceB、adviceC、praiseD、courage正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析根据句意,请给我一些如何度过即将来临的周末的建议。A空间B称赞D勇气
29、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.
(1分)A、byairB、byaplaneC、bytrainsD、atatrain正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析布莱克先生将坐飞机返回英国。by+名词原形表示交通方式,名词前不加任何冠词
30、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第8空填()。(1分)A、metB、partedC、leftD、divided正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。met意为“见面”;parted“分开”;left“离开”;divided“划分”。根据短文可知,作者与母亲吃完饭,分别回各自的家。所以此处表示分别之前,故选B。
31、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(10)选()(1分)A、talks
B、passages
C、clues
D、stories正确答案选项:参考答案:C
32、Italyis()Europeancountry.(1分)A、anB、aC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:B
33、HadIknownhername.()(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
34、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldaftercl
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