浙江省衢州五校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题2

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Makingcoffee. B.Writingareport. C.Repairingamachine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanybooksistheboyrequiredtoread?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheflowers?A.Theirname. B.Theirprice. C.Theirplantingmethods.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeakersleavehometomorrow?A.9:05a.m. B.9:25a.m. C.9:35a.m.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AMarsmission. B.Aweekendplan. C.Ascientificdiscovery.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcanthewomangetaftersigningthecontract?A.Apromotionopportunity. B.Araiseinsalary. C.Asumofmoney.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuturepromotion?A.Hopeless. B.Anxious. C.Confident.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatproblemdothespeakershavenow?A.Theirphonesaredead. B.Theyareshortofwater. C.Theyarerunningoutoffuel.9.Whatisthespeakers’finaldestination?A.Ahotel. B.Acampsite. C.Apetrolstation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inagrocerystore.11.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatchtonight?A.Ahorrormovie. B.Adetectivemovie. C.Aedymovie.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchinglovestories.B.Shespeakshighlyoftheactress.C.HerfavoriteactorisHarryBradbeer.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparesnacks. B.Downloadamovie. C.Turnoffthelights.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseagentandcustomer. B.Houseownerandrenter. C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwiththehouse?A.Theparkingspace. B.Thelocation. C.Theoutdateddecoration.16.Whoistheownerofthehouse?A.Simon. B.Annie. C.David.17.Whatisanadvantageofthehouseaccordingtotheman?A.Itisinthetown. B.Itisclosetoschool. C.Itisbigger.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Ashowhost. B.Apanyfounder. C.Afashiondesigner.19.WhatwaskeytoHavaianas’success?A.Experienceddesigners. B.Auniquename. C.Abusinessplan.20.WhendidHavaianasbeeaglobalbrand?A.In1962. B.In1980. C.In2000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABusserWanted!Position:Busser(碗碟收拾工)Location:668WestWalnutStreetEmployer:BistroBlissType:FullTime&PartTimeAboutUs:Weareafamilyownedrestaurantintheheartofthecity,celebratedforourbinationoflocalandinternationalcookingstyles.Ourteamispassionateaboutdeliveringamemorablediningexperienceandcustomerservice.Weprideourselvesonourinvitingatmosphereandpromiseforqualityineverythingwedo.WhatYou’llDo:Quicklycleartablesonceguestsleave,sortingplates,glasses,etc.correctlytosimplifythedishwashingprocess.Resettablestorestaurantstandards,ensuringeachsetisperfectlyarranged.Cooperatecloselywithserverstomeetguestneedsinadvance,suchaswaterrefillsanddeliveringspecificmenuitems.OurIdealApplicantIsSomeoneWhoHas:Physicalenergytostandforlongperiodsandcarryheavyplates.Excellentattentiontodetailandcleanliness.Strongmunicationskillstocooperatewithserversandkitchenstaff.Previousexperienceasabusserorasimilarroleintherestaurantindustry.Theflexibilitytoworkdifferentshifts(轮班),includingweekendsandholidays.Awillingnesstolearnandadapttonewresponsibilities.Benefits:petitivehourlywages(时薪)plustips.Mealdiscountsduringshifts.Opportunitiesforadvancementwithintherestaurant.Healthanddentalbenefitsforfulltimeemployees.HowtoJoinUs:Interestedapplicantsareinvitedtosubmitresumes(提交简历)eitherinpersonatourrestaurantorviaemail.Qualifiedapplicantswillbecontactedtoscheduleaninpersoninterviewtoconfirmtheskills.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutBistroBlissaccordingtothewantad?A.Itstressesqualityservice. B.Ittargetsfulltimebussers.C.Itrefusesonlineapplicants. D.Itspecializesinlocaldishes.22.Whatisrequiredoftheapplicants?A.Beingwillingtoworkextrahours. B.Havingexcellentlanguageability.C.Havinganemotionalpersonality. D.Beingphysicallyfitandstrong.23.Whatbenefitdoestherestaurantprovideforbussers?A.Flexibleworkinghours. B.Attractivewagereturns.C.Freemealsduringholidays. D.Discountedhealthcheckups.BJamesonLobb,a24yearoldinvestmentbankerandhiscollegebuddy,anartificialintelligenceengineernamedRaphaelJafriweresqueezinginalunchtimeworkout.OverlookingtheEastRiver,Lobbfroze.“Somebody’sinthewater,”hesaid.BeforeJafricouldrespond,Lobbclimbedovertherailattheedgeofthebankandleapedintothecoldwaterwithouttakingthetimetoremovehisshoes.WhatLobbhadseenthenwasapersonfloating,lifeless.Jafrididn’tneedtoseethevictim.Hejustyankedoffhisshoesandswandived.Approachingtheunconsciousvictim,Lobbsawthatitwasamiddleagedman.Hewasbig,around200pounds,respectablydressedandsinkingfast.Therescuerdove,feltaround,graspedthemanandkickedupwarduntiltheybothresurfaced.Jafriwastherenow.Treadingwater,thetwofriendsfloatedthemanonhisback.AsJafriloopedhisarmsaroundtheman’sshouldersandLobbsupportedthehipsandknees,thepairundertooktheslogbacktothebank.Theirlungsheavedandtheirmusclesburnedastheypushedandpulledtheimmobilefigurethroughthebrisk,churningwater.Theymighthavebeendraggingacorpse.Theman’sskinwasblue,andneitherJafrinorLobbdetectedanybreathing.Suddenlythemanstirred,breathingagain,andfadedbacktonearunconsciousness.Bothmen,thoroughlyexhaustedfrom15plusminutesinthewater,watchedasrescueworkersloadedthenearlydrownedmanintoanambulanceanddroveaway.LobbandJafrineverlearnedwhohewas,whatbecameofhimorhowhe’dfallenintotheriver.Inplaceofthatknowledge,theyhaveastorytheygettotellnow,anotherexperiencethathasfurthercementedtheirbond.Lotsofpeopleweretherethatday,yetonlythetwoofthemjumpedinthewater—because,theysay,theywerethefittestpeoplethereand,so,hadamoralresponsibility.“Peoplealwayssay‘Ifyourfriendjumpsoffacliff,areyoujumping?’IthinkIansweredthatone.”Jafrisaid,laughing.24.Whatwerethetwoguysdoingwhentheyfoundsomebodywasinthewater?A.Theywerehavinglunch. B.Theyweretakingexercise.C.Theywereswimmingintheriver. D.Theywereenjoyingthebeautifulsight.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecrowd’sreactiontotheincident. B.Therescueeffortstothevictim.C.Thevictim’sconditionduringtherescue. D.Thetechniquesofrescuingthevictim.26.WhydidLobbandJafrijumpinthewatertorescuethedrowningmanthatday?A.Becausetheyweregoodswimmers.B.Becausepeopleonthebanksweresoindifferent.C.Becausetheythoughttheyweremorallyresponsible.D.Becausetheprofessionalrescueworkersdidnotarriveatthespot.27.Accordingtothetext,thetwomencanbebestdescribedas________.A.ambitiousandaggressive. B.energeticandconfident.C.determinedandperseverant. D.courageousandheroic.CImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyselfdrivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhandsoffandeyesoffautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnextgenerationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhighperformanceputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateamonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstoeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwitheverincreasinglevelsofautomation.28.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A.Costlyoperatingsystems. B.Governmentregulations.C.Potentialsafetyconcerns. D.plicatedtechnologies.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.30.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies. B.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem. D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Cautiousyetoptimistic.C.Worriedandreserved. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.DEnjoyingajuicywatermelonisoneofsummer’sgreatestpleasures,particularlywhenyoudon’thavetoavoidanyseeds.Indeed,humanshaveadaptedmanyfruitstobeseedlessinsearchofamorepleasanteatingexperience.Thenavelorange(asweetorangethatisusuallyseedless),forexample,cameaboutafterarandomgeneticmutation(随机的基因突变)producedasinglebranchwithseedlessfruitlongago.Cuttingsofthebranchwerejoinedtoothertrees,andtoday,alloftheworld’snavelorangesarecopiesofthisoriginal.Asimilardiscoveryledtoseedlessgrapes,whicharethoughttofirstappearinancientRomebeforemakingtheirwaytotheAmericasinthe1870s.Scientistshaveafewguessesaboutwhyplantsmighthavedevelopedtheseabilities.Forone,plantscanhybridize(杂交)moreeasilythansomekindsofanimals,andhybridizationunlocksthenewpotential.Evenifsomebinationsdon’tpanout,researchershavedocumentedexamplesof“hybridadvantage”,inwhichahybridisfitterthaneitherofitsparents.Lastly,becausethepurposeoffruitistodrawanimalsneartohelpspreadtheirseeds,parthenocarpy,theproductionoffruitswithoutfertilization(受精),mayultimatelyallowtreestoproducemorefruitatalowerenergeticcostiftheydon’tneedtomakeseeds,too.Regardlessofwhyseedlessfruitsexist,theyrepresentaninterestingthoughtexperiment,accordingtoStaceySmith,aplantevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Ontheonehand,manyareunabletocontinuesurvivingwithouthumaninvolvement,butontheotherhandthey’realsowildlysuccessfulforthatsamereason.Thereareveryfew,ifany,wildnaveloranges,andyetit’sestimatedthatCaliforniawillproduce76millioncartonsofthemthisyearalone.“Mypersonaltakeisthatallplantsunderhumancarehavewoninsomesensebecausetheydon’thavetomakemoreofthemselves.Wedoitforthem,”SmithtoldLiveScience.“Justbecausethey’renotreproducingsexuallyandmakingseeds,whocares?Wewillneverstopeatingwatermelons,andbeingabletomakeseedlessonesjustmeansweeatmorewatermelons.”32.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheorangeandgrapementionedinthetext?A.BeingnativetoancientRome.B.Beingseedlessduetogeneticchange.C.Beinggrownfromseedsratherthancuttings.D.Beingjoinedtootherplantsforasweetertaste.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph3probablymean?ADieout. B.Fallthrough. C.Workout. D.eapart.34.Whyistheexistenceofseedlessfruitsconsideredathoughtexperiment?A.Itcontributestothebalanceofnature.B.Peoplestillhavedoubtsregardingseedlessfruits.C.Seedlessfruitshaveahighdemandbutlimitedproduction.D.Itinspiresthinkingonnaturalselectionandhumanactivity.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheJourneyofSeedlessFruits:FromMutationtoMarketB.SeedlessFruits:AHumanAidedEvolutionaryWonderC.GeneticMutations:TheOnlyWaytoCreateSeedlessFruitsD.Hybridization:TheKeytoSeedlessFruits’Success第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Whilehavingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.____36____Respectyourroommate’sstuffThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthathe’llnotmindifyoutakehiscleats(钉鞋)foraquicksoccergame?____37____Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.____38____Don’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou’reatschool.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitsetsbothofyouupfortrouble.Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.StayopentochangeYoushouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.____39____Asthesemesterprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.____40____Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.However,youjustcrosstheline.B.Makefriendstopromoteyourrelationship.C.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends.D.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate.E.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.F.Don’tthinkyouarenotbotheringothersbecauseyouareroommates.G.Followthetipsbelowandyourroommaterelationshipscanbequiteharmonious.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwastenyearsold,Ilearnedthattrustingcanberisky,especiallywithwaterandmyfather.Onhotsummerdays,wewouldplayinthepool.Myfatherwantedmetolearntoswimandwouldsay,“Putyourheadunderthewater,it’snot____41____.”ButIwasalwaysafraidofwhatwas____42____inthedeepwater.Oneday,whileIwaslookingatabird,myfatherquicklyputmyheadunderthewater.Itwasscaryatfirst,butsoonIwasbackup,breathingagain.Itwasa(n)____43____Ineverforgot.I____44____Iwouldneverbelievemyfatheranymore.Twoyearslater,myfamilywentsnorkeling(浮潜)intheAtlanticOcean.Whenwewerereadytostartsnorkeling,myfather____45____meatfirst,butgraduallyIcouldn’tfeelhishandsandIwas____46____intheopenocean.Suddenly,Ipletelyforgothowtooperatemysnorkel,breathe,andswim.Strugglinginthewater,Ifeltgreatly____47____whenmyfatherswamtowardsme.Hesteadiedmeand____48____metostaycalmandbreatheslowly.Withhisreassuring____49____,Igraduallyregainedcontrolandcontinuedmy____50____.However,asweswamback,astrong____51____swirled(使打漩)mesuddenlyandIwaslosingmyconsciousness.Noticingthis,myfathertookmyhand____52____,tryingtoliftmetotheboat.WhenIcametomyself,Iwastoldthatmyfather’skneewascutbleedingbysomethingsharpandIfeltmythroat____53____.Yearslater,Istillseethescaronmyfather’sknee.It’sa(n)____54____ofhisdeeploveinthatstrongcurrent.Meanwhile,itemphasizestheimportanceof____55____thosewhotrulycareforus.41.A.vast B.deep C.scary D.dark42.A.offered B.hidden C.planted D.rooted43.A.warning B.memory C.opportunity D.option44A.supposed B.confirmed C.pretended D.assessed45A.heldback B.heldonto C.tookcontrolof D.caughtsightof46.A.alone B.embarrassed C.free D.annoyed47.A.frightened B.painful C.nervous D.relieved48.A.encouraged B.instructed C.lectured D.persuaded49.A.presence B.participation C.principle D.performance50.A.demonstration B.interaction C.operation D.exploration51.A.plant B.rock C.current D.root52.A.loosely B.firmly C.violently D.effortlessly53.A.bitter B.tightened C.salty D.sour54.A.encounter B.signal C.clue D.reminder55.A.loving B.respecting C.trusting D.appreciating非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDukuHighway,isahotscenicrouteconnectingthenorthandsouthofXinjiang,China.ThismagnificenthighwaygoesacrosstheTianshanMountains,____56____(earn)itthenicknameofthe“TianshanHighway”.Thenorthernendoftheroad____57____(locate)inDuShanzi,acitywellknown____58____itsoilresources,whilethesouthernendreachesKuqaCity.Thetotallengthofthehighwayis____59____(approximate)561kilometers,offeringabreathtakingjourneythroughadiverselandscape.DrivingontheDukuHighwayisanunparalleledexperience,____60____itshowcasesabundantnaturalwonders.Insummer,thehighwayisflankedbylushgreengrasslands____61____(dot)withcountlesssheepandcattle.Winter,ontheotherhand,transformsthelandscapeintoawinterwonderland.Beyonditsnatural____62____(beautiful),theDukuHighwayalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Travelerscanvisitvarioushistoricalsitesandculturalattractions.TheDukuHighwayis____63____lifetimejourney.Whetheryouareaseasonedtraveleroranadventurousbeginner,thishighway____64____(promise)toleaveyouamazedandfulfilled.Jointheranksofthose_____65_____haveconqueredthismagnificentrouteandlettheDukuHighwaybeeyourmostmemorabletravelexperience.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是学校MusicClub负责人李华，上周六下午组织全体成员去敬老院开展了一次义演活动，请你给英国朋友Emily写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括：1活动内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Growingup,Iwantedtobejustlikemymom.Shewaskindandcaring,andalwaysmadepeoplefortableinherpresence.Foryearsshewasavolunteerinourmunity.IlovegoingtothelocalnursinghometohelpwithherwhenIwasachild.However,onceIbecameateenager,Iwastoocaughtupinmyadolescentworldtoworryabouthelpingothers.Oneparticular