重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年度高2022届第一次联合考试英语试题

高2022届【英语试题】·第页）秘密★启用前重庆市名校联盟2020-2021年度第一次联合考试英语试题（高2022届）【命题学校：开州中学命题人:刘俊

审题人：谢丽娟张雪梅】（本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页。第Ⅱ卷7至8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。3．客观题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidbetterthanlasttime.2.Howlongwilltheopeningceremonylast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours.C.Sixhours.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofworkingwhileincollege?Useless. B.Difficult.C.Necessary.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theniceweather. B.Thestrongwind.C.Thebeautifulleaves.Whatisthewomandoing?Expressingdissatisfaction. B.Reportingatheft.C.Offeringsuggestions.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?Attendameeting. B.Passonamessage.C.Callhimback.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatdoesthemanprobablydoatnight?Dosports. B.Readbooks. C.WatchTV.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snightlife?A.Boring. B.Amazing. C.Interesting.10.WhydoesthewomanprefernothavingaTV?A.Shewantstobedifferentfromherfriends.Shedoesn’thaveafavoriteshow.Shethinksit’sawasteoftime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onacountryfarm. B.Atasupermarket. C.Atarestaurant.12.What’sthemostimportantforrealItalianredsauceaccordingtothewoman’sgrandmother?A.Thetomatoes. B.Theonions. C.Thecucumbers.13.Whatdothespeakersnearlyforgettobuy?A.Themeat. B.Thenoodles. C.Thewine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whichareahasabigwindow?A.Thekitchen. B.Thebathroom. C.Thelivingroom.15.Whatdoesthemanalwayscareabout?A.Thewaterpressure. B.Thecolorofthewall.C.Thesizeofthekitchen.16.Whatistrueaboutthebedroom?A.It’snotverybig. B.Ithasagreencarpet.C.Ithasabalcony.17.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Waterandgarbageservice. B.Gas. C.Electricity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakto?Hercolleagues. B.Newstudents. C.Collegegraduates.Whatmadethespeakerfeelbetter?Beingencouragedbyothers. B.Teamingupwithclassmates.C.Goingouttohavesomefood.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsideratreasure?A.Herawesomeworks. B.Herdearfriends.C.Herimprovedskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnthe100thanniversaryoftheChineseCommunistParty,redtourismhasgainedpopularityamongtouristswhofloodintovisithistoricsiteswithamodernrevolutionarylegacy.JinggangshanThisisoneofthemostcrucialandsplendidchaptersofhistoryofestablishingRedChinaaswellauniqueandwonderfulecosystem,whichiscoveredwithrichforest,ruggedpeaksandseveralmemorialstotheRedArmy.ThebesttimetovisitisbetweenAprilandOctober,withthemosttemperaturetimingAprilandMaywhenthelargeazaleas(杜鹃)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(February16-November15);8:00-16:30(November16-February15)XibaipoAnoldrevolutionarybasewheretheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasstationed,drawinguptheblueprintforanewcountry.Amemorialhallwasbuilttohonorthememoryofthissite.Thelakeandthehillhereaddbrillianceandbeautytoeachotherandformpleasantscenery.Open:TuesdaystoSundays9:30-17:00(XibaipoMemorialHall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallAnewexhibitionisheldwithupdateddisplayapproaches,includingphantom(幻影)imagingandoilpainting,whichareusedtoimprovevisitorexperiences.TheexhibitionshowsfourstagesoftheCPCfromitsestablishmenttoitsachievements.Open:TuesdaystoSundays8:30-18:00,closedonMondays(exceptlegalholidays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouthstartedtheNewCultureMovementandspreadtheinfluenceoftheMayFourthMovement.ThesitewasbrieflybasedinBeijingbutmovedbacktoShanghaiin1920andalsoservedastheofficefortheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeinthe1920s.Open:ThursdaystoTuesdays9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closedonWednesdays)21.WherecouldvisitorslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheRedArmy?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.D.FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall?A.ItfocusesonChineseachievementsinart.B.Itmainlyadvertisesthecominganniversary.C.Itappliestechnicalmethodstotheexhibition.D.ItbrieflyintroducestheriseandfallofNanhu.23.WhencantouristsvisittheformerEditorialDepartmentofNewYouth?A.At1p.m.onMondays.B.At2p.m.onFridays.C.At9a.m.onWednesdays.D.At5p.m.onSundays.BA70-year-oldgrandfatherhassuccessfullyrowedaboatunassistedacrosstheentireAtlanticOcean-andhedidn'tdoitforhimself.FrankRothwelltookthechallengeinmemoryofhisbrother-in-lawRoger,whodiedofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)duringFrank'scrossing.Requiring18monthsofhardtraining,theentiretriptookeightchallengingweeksforRothwelltotravelfromLaGomeraintheCanaryIslandsonDecember12tothefinishline3000milesawayinAntiguaonFebruary6.“Ilikeachallenge!”explainsFrankonhisfundraisingsite.“In2017,IspentfiveweeksonadesertedislandfortheChannel4program,TheIslandwithBearGrylls.Beforethat,Iwasonlythe10thpersonevertocircumnavigateNorthandSouthAmerica.”Inastatement,HilaryEvans,chiefexecutiveofAlzheimer'sResearchUK,said,“We'rehonoredtohavesuchamazingsupportfromFrank.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtocompletehisepicchallengeandraise£1millionfordementia(痴呆）research.”“ThisincredibleamountwillbeahugebenefittothegroundbreakingresearchwecarryouthereatAlzheimer'sResearchUK,aswecontinueourmissiontobringaboutlife-changingtreatmentsforpeopleaffectedbydementia,”addedEvans.CrossingthefinishlinewasanemotionalmomentforRothwell.Hesaid,“Iamoncloudnine!IsetoutinDecemberwishingtoraise£1millionforAlzheimer'sResearchUKbutIneverthoughtI'dactuallyachieveit.Attimes,thechallengewasincrediblytough,withroughseas,hugewaves,andmissingmywife,Judith.Butasexhaustingasitwas,itwasalltotallyworthit.”Healsosaid,“Havingreceivedhundredsofmessagesfrompeoplewho,likeme,havewitnessedtheheartbreakofdementia,IamproudtohaveraisedsuchanincredibleamountinhonorofRogerandeveryoneelsewhohasexperiencedthedestructionitcauses.”24.WhydidRothwellsailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.ToraisemoneyforRogertoreceivetreatment.B.Tocallonpeopletochallengethemselves.C.TocollectmoneyforAlzheimer'sresearch.D.Tophotographtherareviewofseasandwaves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onthecloudnine”probablymean?A.AtalossB.InsurpriseC.IngreatshapeD.Inwildexcitement26.WhatwordsbestdescribeRothwell?A.Courageousandhelpful.B.Humorousandpatient.C.Optimisticandcautious.D.Generousandwise.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.SportsB.SocietyC.EducationD.HealthCAherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasbeenawayfromitshomefortwomonths,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowingtheanimalshavenointentionofreturning.Theelephantshaveattractedglobalattentionaftertheyadvancedabout500kmtothenorthfromtheiroriginalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture(辖区)intheprovincetoenterKunming.It'sthefurthestthataherdofwildelephantsfromXishuangbannahasevertravelledfromitshabitat.Astheherdhasmovedtoofarfromitsoriginalhabitat,andYunnanhasenteredtherainyseasonmakingitdifficulttocrossrivers,itisextremelyunlikelythattheherdwillreturntoitsoriginalhabitatatanytimesoon,saidZhangLi,afieldwildlifebiologistandprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.“Thebestsolutionistofindanewandmoresuitablehabitatfortheherdandguidethemthere,awayfromcrowds,toreducethepossibilityofhuman-elephantconflict,”Zhangsaid.Previously,itwassupposedthatwildelephantswereleavingtheirhabitatbecausethelocalecologyhadbeendamaged,butsomeexpertspointedoutthatthemigrationofelephantsnorthwardinsteadprovedthatYunnan'secologyhasprogressedinrecentyears.“TherangeofAsianelephantsinChinahadexpandedfromtwoprefecturesandthreecountiesinthe1990stothreeprefecturesand12countiesbytheendof2020,whichalsoindicatesthattheareassuitableforAsianelephantsareincreasing,”ChenFei,directorofAsianElephantResearchCenter,StateForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofChinasaid.Researchershaveshownthatwildanimalsundertakelong-distancemigrationdependingontheconnectivityofthelandscapeandenvironmentalconditions.TheAsianelephantswereabletoreachKunmingunimpeded(无障碍的)becauseoftherestoredforestsandfarmlandalongtheway,Chenadded.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewildAsianelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theygotlostontheirwayhome.B.Theymovedforabetterlivingplace.C.TheywenttoKunminginsearchoffood.D.Theykeptheadingnorthafterleavingtheirhome.29.WhatisZhangLi'sadviceonhelpingtheelephants?A.Toguidethemtoabetterhabitat.B.Toprovidethemwithsomelocalfood.C.Tosendthembacktotheiroriginalhome.D.Toimprovethelocalenvironmentforthem.30.WhatcanwelearnfromChenFei'swords?A.Asianelephantsarelosingtheirhabitats.B.Moreforestsandfarmlandneedtoberestored.C.Thedestructionofthelocalecologyisworsening.D.EnvironmentaffectsthemigrationoftheAsianelephants.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothemigrationoftheelephants?A.PessimisticB.ObjectiveC.OptimisticD.IndifferentDWhatifourcitystreetscouldactlikeforestsandreducepollution?Thankstoscientificinnovation,roadstreatedwithanewpavementtechnologycannoweatsmogandhelpkeepcitiescool.Sincethereislittleroomforforestsinurbanareas,whereairpollutionactuallyoccurs,PavementTechnologyInc.(PTI),togetherwithresearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversity,cameupwithanasphaltspray(沥青喷雾)calledA.R.A.-1Ti.Thespray'sexactcompositionhasn'tbeenrevealed,butitisknowntobebasedontitaniumoxide(二氧化钛),acomponentcontainedinmanysunscreensonthemarket.Whenultravioletrays(紫外线)fromthesunactivatethischemicalsubstance,lightandheatareabsorbedandmovedapart.Throughachemicalprocess,titaniumoxidealsobreaksdownpoisonoussubstancesintheair.“Ingoodconditions,wecanachievea60%reduction”,saidMichaelDurante,PTI'svicepresidentoffinanceandstrategicplanning.Butthesprayisnotonlymeanttoaddressoverheatingandtoremoveharmfulgasesproducedbycars.Itcanalsomakeagingasphaltstronger,preventingbreaksgeneratedbysevereheat.TheseimpressivecharacteristicshaveencouragedseveralcitiesintheUStotryouttheproduct.Thesuccessstorieskeepaddingup.AtOrlandoInternationalAirport,taxiwaypavementsthathadbeensprayedwiththetitaniumdioxide-basedcompositionhavealreadymanagedtoreducenitrogenoxide(一氧化氮)ratesbyhalf.AndinCharleston,thepavementtreatmentisbeingusedinlow-incomeneighborhoodsthathavemanyasphalt-coatedroads.Thecompanysuggeststhatwhileheatshortenspavementlife,theirproduct'scomponentscanextenditfromfivetotenyears,whichtranslatesthepavementsintosustainableroads.Andalthoughgreenspacesarestillnecessaryandcannotbefullyreplacedduetotheirmultipleenvironmentalandhealthbenefits,innovationslikeA.R.A.-1Tiareextremelypromising.Wemayexpecttoseethemajorbenefitsitcanbringtopublichealth,positivelyaffectingthelivesofbillionslivinginurbanareasworldwide.32.Whatisthefunctionoftheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Toeffectivelyprotectforests.B.Torelievetrafficjamsincitystreets.C.Toreduceurbanheatandairpollution.D.Todetecttheweatherandroadconditions.33.Whatcanweknowabouttheasphaltsprayaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itextendslifeofroads.B.Itblocksoutultravioletlight.C.Itisproducedbysunscreens'components.D.Itmayabsorbharmfulsubstancesintheair.34.Whatareexamplesinparagraph3mentionedfor?A.Toimpresstheimportanceoftheinvention.B.Toprovethesuccessfulapplicationofthespray.C.Toemphasisthenecessityoftheroadtreatment.D.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityoftheproduct.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMajorReforminUrbanConstructionB.GreenSpaces:TheAccesstoPublicHealthC.TheBrightProspectofthePavementTechnologyD.ANewAsphaltSpray:TheWelfaretoUrbanAreas第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.36Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you’llbegrowinginnotime.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenplanningagardenistogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you’llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Youcangrowagardentofeedyourself,yourneighbors,andafamilythat’sgoingthroughahardtime.37Findyourinterest.Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou’dliketostart,you’llneedtoplanafewthingsbeforegettingtowork.38Findaplacethatisfairlyflatandgetsgoodsunlight.Afterthat,itisnecessarytopicktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Afteryouhavethecorrectsoil,chooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.Andit’smoresatisfying,becauseyouhaveachancetowatchthegrowthfromseedtoplant.39There’sabetterpossibilityyourplantwillsurvivetheenvironmentconditiontoproduce.40Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowingseasonsotheplantscanadapttothesoil.You’llseethemstarttoproducesooner.Nowyou’rereadytoplantyourgarden.Startinganewonemightseemchallenging.Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.First,workoutwhereyourgardenwilllie.You’llbeabletoplantseasonafterseasonandtrytogrownewthings.Itwillhelpyouexploreandunderstandthewholeprogressoftheseplants.Therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrowandmanydifferentreasonstogrow.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguages,butI’veneverbeenanygoodatlearningthem.IremembersittinginmyFrenchlessons,Inever41whatIwasbeingtaught.Myteacherwasn’t42.ButoneofmyAlevelswasEnglishLanguage,andthatwaswheremyinterestin43started.Overthelastfewyears,I’vestartedlearningmorelanguagesthanIcan44.TheyincludeLatin,Russian,Spanish,andprobablyseveralothers.Noneofthemstuck.Andthencamelockdown.WhileIwas45enoughtostillbeabletoworkfromhome,oneveningsandweekends,Ifoundmyselfgetting46andlookingthroughvideowebsitesforsomethingtowatch.That’showI47aChinesefantasydramafilledwithcomplexrelationships.ButbythetimeIgotabouthalfwaythroughtheshow,I48thatinsomecases,thewordsbeingspokeninChinesedidn’tmatchthewordsbeingsaidintheEnglishtranslations.49,acharacterwasbeingcalledshijieinsteadofbyhername.Iwentonline,didsome50andmetadifficulty.Shijie,whichIlearnedcanbetranslatedas“martialsister”,introducedmetothecomplexitiesofChinese51.Somanydifferentwordsfor“aunt”,“uncle”and“grandfather”!Characterswithmorethanonename!Iwas52bythewaythelanguageissoconnectedwiththeculture,andhowpoeticand53itis.Iwantedtobeableto54thesourcematerial,evenifitwasgoingtotakemealongwhile55Igottothatpoint.41A.lookedoutforB.gotaccustomedtoC.dependedonD.paidattentionto42A.pleasedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.relaxed43A.cultureB.languageC.schoolD.history44A.rememberB.obtainC.suggestD.choose45A.worriedB.availableC.luckyD.exhausted46A.doubtfulB.upsetC.boredD.anxious47A.enjoyedB.foundC.createdD.directed48A.expectedB.decidedC.realizedD.admitted49A.AtfirstB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Forexample50A.researchB.businessC.interviewsD.tests51A.familiesB.relationshipsC.dramasD.lifestyles52A.confusedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.attracted53A.strangeB.difficultC.beautifulD.satisfied54A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.imagine55A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.before第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautssafelyreturnedtoEarthonSeptember17aftercompletingthefirstmannedmissionaboardtheShenzhou-12spacecraft.ThemissionwasledbyNieHaisheng,theoldestmemberoftheteam,inhisthirdtripintospace.LiuBoming,thesecond56._______(old)teammember,joinedChina’s2008spacemissionwherehehelpedZhaiZhigangbecomethefirstChineseastronaut57._______(take)aspacewalk.ForTangHongbo,theyoungestmember,itwasthefirsttimethathe58.______(travel)tospace,despitetrainingfor11years.Theyspentthreemonthsundertakinga59._______(various)ofscheduledtasksinthecoremoduleoftheplannedspacestation,whichisstill60.________construction.“Ibelievewiththe61._______(continue)developmentofChina’sstrengths,therewillbemoreastronautssettingnewrecordsandmakingnewbreakthroughs.”Neisaidinapost-landinginterview.TheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenterdeclaredthemission62.________completesuccess.Themissionwasthethirdof1163._______(launch)forChina’sspacestationconstruction,64._______isexpectedtofinishbytheendof2022.Ifsuccessfully65._______(complete),thestationisexpectedtooperatefor10years.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校象棋社正在招收新成员。请给你的留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：社团活动；报名方式及截止日期。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。DearPeter，KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutplayingChinesechess,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，